2023届山西省际名校联考二(冲刺卷)英语试卷(含听力)(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届山西省际名校联考二(冲刺卷)英语试卷(含听力)学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Nowadays, over 6,000 national parks exist in the world. Of all, these are the ones that have been around fbr hundreds of years and should be on everyones bucket list.Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, ChinaIt is surrounded by striking natural beauty
2、 and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river. Calanques National Park, FranceWhile most go to France for the twi
3、nkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside. Because of its topography, the park is unique in that it can be explored through a mix of activities bot
4、h for those who like waterbodies and those whod rather stay on land.Yorkshire Dales, United KingdomContrary to the popular association of national parks with the wilderness it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Yorkshire Dales is also home to s
5、everal food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so its best to go hungry.Kakadu National Park AustraliaIt is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, theres mor
6、e to the national park than that.1. What is recommended for a trip to Guilin and Lijiang River National Park?A.Observing local customs.B.Exploring it through boats.C.Witnessing geological process.D.Going with an empty stomach.2. What can tourists do in Calanques National Park?A.Visit an archeologica
7、l reserve.B.Enjoy the local farmers markets.C.See the world-famous Eiffel Tower.D.Observe protected animals and plants3. What do the four national parks have in common?The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relieved as me.参考答案:1. B2. D 3. A【导语】本篇是应用文。文章介绍了四个位于世界各地著名国家公园的基本情况。1 .细节理
8、解题。根据第一部分“But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river.(但河流国家公园,顾名思义,最好的探索方式是悠闲地乘 坐小船和游轮,带着游客穿过许多运河和沿河而来的古镇)”可知,游玩建议最好乘船。故选Bo2 .细节理解题。根据第二部分“W
9、hile most go to France fbr the twinkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside.(虽然大多数游客都是去法国 看埃菲尔铁塔,但很少有人会去卡兰科斯国家公园。这个由陆地和海洋组成的公园里生活着 超过140种受保护的动植物厂可知
10、,游客可以观察被保护的动植物,故选D。3 .细节理国军题。根据第段“Of all, these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyones bucket list.(总之,这些都已经存在了几百年了,应该出现在 每个人的遗愿清单上广可知,共同点是都已经存在了上百年之久,故选A。4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。艾米从小被收养,原来她生活在焦虑和抑郁中,但是和生母团 聚使她彻底发生了改变,她感恩生母和养父母。她辞去了工作和他人共同创建了全球感恩联
11、 盟,帮助社区解决问题,做了很多善事。艾米认为感恩可以让付出与回报循环。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In 2011, Amy reconnected with her birth mother in South Korea, her adoptive mum by her side. (2011年,艾米与她在韩国的生母重新联系,她的养母 就在她身边)和下一句中的“My Korean mother took my American mothers hands in hers and said with tearsJThank you.(我的韩国母亲握住我的美国母亲的手,流着泪说:嘲谢你。
12、)” 可知,艾米是由一对美国夫妇抚养长大的。故选A项。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Reconnecting with her birth family, however made her feel like the luckiest person in the world and she wanted to actively share her good fortune. That year, she quit her job and co-founded the Global Gratitude Alliance, which partners with grassrootsorga
13、nizations to create community-led solutions or social and economic change.(然而, 与亲生 家庭的重新联系让她觉得自己是世界上最幸运的人,她想积极地分享她的好运。那一年,她 辞掉了工作,共同创立了全球感恩联盟,该联盟与草根组织合作,创造社区主导的解决方案 或社会和经济变革)和第三段Since then, a reflexive sense of thankfulness has become Amys frame of reference for work, relationships and daily life in
14、 general. She tried to rethink her world view, appreciate the little things and make connections with others. For Amy, the attitude shift helped her overcome health issuesshe didnt need the drugs any more after she returnedfrom Korea.(从那时起,一种反射性的感激之情就成了艾米在工作、人际关系和日常生活中 的参考框架。她试图重新思考自己的世界观,欣赏小事,并与他人建
15、立联系。对艾米来说, 态度的转变帮助她克服了健康问题从韩国回来后,她不再需要药物了)”可知,和生母 的团聚是艾米发生改变的原因。故选B项。6 .细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Through a partnership with a home for orphaned children in Nepal, the Global Gratitude Alliance provided teachers with workshops that concluded with a ceremony of giving thanks. The participants used those techniq
16、ues to help their students and community after the destructive earthquake of 2015.(通过与尼泊尔一家孤儿之家的合作,全球 感恩联盟为教师们举办了讲习班,最后举行了感恩仪式。参与者在2015年破坏性地震后使 用这些技术帮助他们的学生和社区)”可知,全球感恩联盟的成员为灾后服务做出了贡献。 故选D项。7 .主旨大意题。艾米从小被收养,原来她生活在焦虑和抑郁中,但是和生母团聚使她彻底 发生了改变,她感恩生母和养父母。她辞去了工作和他人共同创建了全球感恩联盟,帮助社 区解决问题,做了很多善事。艾米认为感恩可以让付出与回报
17、循环。所以感激之情需要广泛 传播。故选D项。8 . C 9. C 10. B 11. D【导语】本篇是说明文。讲述了 Yonsei University研究者发现,周末睡懒觉能降低抑郁风险。 但如果睡懒觉时间超过两个小时,抑郁风险反而增加16%o【详解】L主旨大意题。根据第一段中“but it turns out that getting some extra rest at the weekend could he good for your mental well-being(但事实证明,在周末多休息一会儿对你的心理健康有 好处。)”及第二段But researchers warned -
18、this benefits only apply if you sleep for an extra two hour.(但是研究人员发现,只有当你多睡两个小时的时候,这种益处才会显现出来。)”可知,前两段主要告诉我们了,额外的2小时休息可能对你的心理健康有益。故选C。2 .词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Researchers at the South Korean university came to this conclusion after tracking 5,500 people who said they often missed out on a full nighfs sleep
19、during the working week(这所韩国大学的研究人员对5500人进行了跟踪调查,发现他们经常 在工作日错过一整晚的睡眠时间,因此得出了这一结论)和“They found that those who caught up on sleeping by having a lie-in of an extra two hours at the weekend were 48% less likely to develop depression(他们发现,那些通过周末多睡两个小时来caught up睡觉的人患抑郁症的 可能性降低48%。户中“an extra two hours”可知
20、,在工作日错过睡眠时间,所以在周末多睡 两个小时是为了补觉,由此推断出caught up on意思为“补上,弥补”,与C项“Made up for.(弥 补)”意思一样,故选C。3 .推理判 断题。第三段首句Researchers at the South Korean university came to this conclusion after tracking 5,500 people who said they often missed out on a full nighfs sleep during the working week(这所韩国大学的研究人员对5500人进行了跟踪调
21、查,发现他们经常在工作日 错过一整晚的睡眠时间,因此得出了这一结论广指出对5500人进行了跟踪调查,得出了这 样个结论, 即第二段“Having a lie-in could halve your risk of getting depression, suggests research from Yonsei University. But researchers waned -this benefits only apply if you sleep for an extra two hours. Any more than that and you actually increase y
22、our risk.(延世大学的研究表明, 睡懒觉可以减少一半患抑郁症的风险。但是研究人员发现,只有当你多睡两个小时的时候, 这种益处才会显现出来。超过这个数字,你实际上增加了你的风险。广的结论,接着用数字 48%和16%来论证这个结论,即那些通过周末多睡两个小时来补觉的人患抑郁症的可能性降 低了 48%。但是对于那些在周六和周日多睡两个小时以上的人来说,抑郁症的发病率要高 出16%。由此可知,这些数字为了证明他们的结论,故选B。4 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whats even better than a lie-in at the weekend,though, is not needin
23、g one. If you can increase the duration and quality of your sleep during the week, thus upping your overall average and reducing the need to sleep extra hours at the weekend, thats likely to promise even more positive effects for your mental and physical well-being.(然而, 比周 末睡懒觉更好的是不需要睡懒觉。如果你可以增加一周的睡
24、眠时间和质量,从而提高你的整 体平均水平,减少周末额外睡眠时间的需要,这可能会对你的身心健康产生更积极的影响)” 可知,保证工作日有足够的睡眠时间和质量,这被视为健康的生活。故选D。12. D13. B14. A15. C【导语】本篇是说明文。宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员已经发明了一种灵活的热能发电机, 它可以包裹住热水或排气管,将热能转化为电能。文章主要介绍了这项技术的应用与好处。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Now researchers at Penn State University have created a flexible thermoelectric(热电的)g
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