仁爱版八年级下册英语期末复习语法知识点提纲.docx

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1、仁爰版八年级下册英语期末复习语法知识点提纲Unit5 Topicl Section A1 .看起来激动look excited2 .邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.3 .去看电影 go to the movies = go to the cinema4为作准备 prepare for=get ready for5 .向某人说谢谢say thanks to sb.6 .在我来这里的路上on my way here7 .感觉失望feel disappointed8 .能够做某事 be able to do sth.9 .一张的票 a ticket to10 .你好吗？ Ho

2、w are you ? = How are you doing?11 .某人花费时间金钱做某事 sb. spend some money/some time (in) doing sth.某人在某事上花费时间或金钱sb. spend some money/some time on sth.12 .之一 one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数13 .计划做某事plan to do sth.Section B1 .似乎有点儿不开心seem a little unhappy2 .似乎做某事seem to do sth.3 .似乎 it seems that + 从句4 .感到失望 feel di

3、sappointed5 .下次 next time6 .非常喜欢京剧 like Beijing Opera a lot7 .对感兴趣be/get/become interested in8 .对感到遗憾(抱歉)feel sorry for9 .患重感冒 get a bad cold10 .多么遗憾！ What a pity!17. be famous for 因而出名Section D1. take a lot of photos 拍 了许多照片2. have fun (in)doing sth.做某事有乐趣，从中获得乐趣向求助帮助某人回去去野营迷路3. ask .for help4. hel

4、p sb. get back5. go camping6. get lostUnit6 Topic3 Section A1. traffic accident 交通事故2. be/get hurt 受伤3. break the traffic rules,违反交通规则;4. have a break=have a rest 休息下5. obey/follow the rules 遵守规则6. more than=over 超过； 多于7. save energy 节省能源8. air population空气污染9. It s easy to do sth.做某事很容易1.1 less tha

5、n 少于11 .agree / disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人12 .cross the road = go across the road 横穿马路13 .at once= right away 立亥U，马上1. get a fine得到罚单2. be in danger处于危险中3. make a wrong turn 拐错弯4. wear bicycles helmets 戴自行车头盔5. become/keep fit 保持健康6. make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态7. at night在晚上8. learn about = know

6、about 矢口道， TI?9. on the left-hand side of the road 在马路左边=on the left of the road1. just for fun仅仅为了娱乐2. cause polluton 引起污染3. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物4. pay attention to doing sth.请注意做某事5. notice sb.do /doing sth.注意到某人做过/在做某事6. in case of万如果7. in a word =in short 总之8. first aid 急救9. look out=watch

7、 out=be careful 当心、|、心10. give sb. a call=call sb.(up) give sb.a ring=ring sb.(up)给某人打个电话Section D1. lend one s name to sth.以.的名字命名2. the province of 的省份3. go through 穿过4. total time 总时间5. a sharp turn 急转弯6. slow down 减速7. the opposite direction 相反方向8. through/across/cross 的区别9. empty . into . 把彳到入1

8、0. in Asia在亚洲11. avoid doing sth,避免做某事Unit7 Topicl Section A1. know about T 解2. start to do sth.开始做某事3. turn to sb.二ask sb.for help.转向某人；向某人求助4. in turn=take turns 轮流5. have/hold a food festival 举办美食节6. raise money to do sth.筹钱来做某事；7. raise money for . 为,筹钱8. make a poster 制作一张海报9. get in touch with

9、.与取得联系10. keep in touch with与保持联系11. think about 考虑;12.imagine doing sth.想象做某事13.try one, s best to do sth.= do one, s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事14.set the table 摆放餐具15.make it a success 使他成功Section B1. have a sweet tooth.喜欢吃零食2. good enough 足够好3. Western food 西方食物4. Whats more 另外，而且5. plan to do sth

10、.计戈U做某事6. such as比如，例如7. Would/Will/you please do sth?你愿意做某事吗？ = Would you like to do sth?8. Never mind = It doesn, t matter 没关系9. It5s a pleasure.不用谢，很乐意10.It9s a （great） pity.很遗憾11.send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人12.think over仔细考虑，认真思考13.1 ater on后来，之后14.5 ee you later 一会见Section C1. regret

11、to do sth.对要做的事遗憾（未做）2. regret doing sth.对做过的事遗憾（做过）3. in order to 为了4. instead of （doing） sth.代替.5. fight against sb./sth.与某人/某事做斗争6. fightfought（过去式）7. as a result 结果8. make a change 作出改变9. so +形容词/副词+ that +从句如此以致于Section D1. work for争取，为工作/效力2. come true实现，成为现实3. sth. come true.某事实现.注意：come true

12、的主语必须是事。4. improve the students9 health 改善学生们的健康5. give answers to 给出答案Unit7 Topic2 Section A1. be glad (adj.) +that很高兴做某事2. be afraid (adj.) +that 恐怕.3. be sure (adj.) +that 确保.4. be kind to sth.对某人友好，善待某人5. Its very kind of you.你真是太好了。6. be proud of =take pride in*以为荣，为感到骄傲7. Well done! 做得好8. make

13、 fried rice 做炒饭9. cut up 切碎；把切碎10. cut finely 精细地把切小11. cut off 关(机器)，切断(电路)；12. fill with用装满.13. be filled with=be full of 充满/装满14. at once= right away 马上，立亥U15. junk food 垃圾食物Section B1. cutinto 把切成2. Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?你介意我们向你学做三明治 吗？3. mind doing sth. 介意做某事4. a few mi

14、nutes later几分钟之后5. Practice makes perfect, 熟能生巧6. polite（有礼貌的）一impolite （不礼貌的）7. learn from 从.中学到8. help oneself to sth,请随便吃/喝9. whether +-or not 是否Section C1. for the first time.“第一次”2. start with.=begin with以.开头/开始3. end with. .以结束4. eat up吃光/吃完5. table manners 餐桌礼节6. drink to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯7. d

15、rink too much 喝的太多8. remember no to do sth.记得不要做某事9. as如同/按照,作为；因为/由于；当.时10. use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事11. finish doing sth.完成某事；做完某事12. no need没有必要，不需要13. pointto指着（远处、大方向）point at （近处、具体的东西）Section D1. pickup捡起，拾起；（车、船）搭载客人2. two or three 两三个3. eating habits 饮食习惯4. far away from 远离5. all over the w

16、orld = around the world 全世界的人6. every meal每一餐7. in the southern part of China 在中国的南部地方8. at the same time 同时Unit7 Topic3 Section A1. open开着的一closed关着的（形容词）2. for sale,待出售，供出售。3. sell v.卖 sale n.卖4. on sale,在出售5. wish sb.+n.祝某人.6. wish sb. success 祝某人成功7. wish （sb.） to do sth希望（某人）做某事8. May I take yo

17、ur order?你想要点什么？9. take ones order 点、菜1 0.order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事11 . May/ Could I have the bill?我可以结账了吗？12 .have the bill = pay the bill=get the bill 结账13 .Here, s your change. 找您零钱。14 . change n.零钱；v.改变Section B1. by phone 相当于 on/over the phone 通过电话2. in thirty minutes. 30 分钟以后3. in+时间段，”.以后”4

18、. main courses 主菜5. special dishes 特色菜6. have/take a seat= sit down 坐下7. May I have the menu,please?我可以看看菜单吗？Section C1. be worth (doing )sth.某事值得做2. as happy as 一样高兴3. in the end / at last 最后4. go well进展顺利5. Work/study hard 努力学习6. Best wishes to you!向你致以最好的祝福！7. Maria cooked very successfully.8. Ja

19、ne cooked more successfully.9.1 cooked (the) most successfully.10.副词最高级前的“the”可用可不用，通常省略较好。Section D1. in a right way 以正确的方式2. Its said that+从句,据说.3. Its reported that+从句, 据报道4. It9s well-known that+从句；众所周知5. in short= in a word简言之，总之6. not only.but also.不但而且,连接主语时谓语用就近原则。7. different kinds of 不同种类的

20、8. have meals regularly 有规律地吃饭9. in fact事实上10. half of the students 一半的学生11. at least 至少Unit8 Topicl Section A1. a Chinese Tang costume 一件唐装2. (be) on show 展出，陈列3. show sb. around带某人参观4. so. that. 如此以至于5. the Womens Wear Section 女装区6. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物7. feel soft and smooth摸起来柔软光滑8. can飞 affo

21、rd it 买不起9. on the first floor 在一楼10. see you tomorrow 明天见Section B1. over there 在那边2. look around环顾四周3. at once = right away 立亥U4. What size 多大尺码5. such+名词+从句（引导结果状语从句）如此以至于6. so+adj./adv. +从句 如此以至于7. so that以便，为的是8. a leather jacket 一件皮夹克9. prepare for = get ready for 为做准 备Section C1. congratulati

22、ons !恭喜2. congratulations on sb.因某事恭喜某人3. choose suitable clothing 选择合适的衣服4. bright color 亮色5. look smaller / look slimmer 看起来更苗条6. look good on sb.穿在某人身上好看7. simple style 简单款式8. broad waist宽阔的腰部9. cool-colored 冷色的10.strong and full 强壮且丰满Section D1. be made of由.制成（能看出原材料）2. be made from由制成（不能看出原材料）3

23、. protect. from. 保护免受4. more than 超过5. keep + sb./sth. + adj.保持某人/某物6. as the saying goes 常言道，俗话说7. afford to do sth.担负得起做某事Unit8 Topic2 Section A1. school uniforms 校月艮2. depend on 依靠，取决于3. not really 不完全是4. be glad to do sth,很乐意做某事5. It9s true that 确实6. good discipline 好的风纪7. plain clothes 便装8. car

24、ry out 执行；开展9. stop.from doing sth. = keep . from doing sth. 阻止做某事10. special tasks特殊的任务11. in trouble处于困境Section B1. business suit 西月艮2. leather shoes 皮鞋3. take off 脱下11 .乐意做某事 be glad to do sth.Section C12 照顾 look after = care for = take care of13 变得生气 become angry14 由于 because of +名词/动名词/短语15 教做

25、teach sb. to do sth.16 唱欢快的歌曲sing lively songs17 表演短居lj perform short plays7,使某人振作cheer sb. up8 .笑月佥 smiling faces9 .让他高兴 make him happySection D1 . 形成 come into being2 .有的历史 have a history of3 .装满 be full of=be filled with4 . 同意 agree with sb.5 .与某人和解 make peace with sb.6 . 最后 in the end=at last=fi

26、nally7 .受某人的欢迎be popular with sb.8 .变得感兴趣 become interested in9 .为某人加油 cheer sb. onUnit5 Topic2 Section A1. do badly in 不擅长于某一方面2. be strict with对严格要求3. need to do sth需要做某事4. take it easy放轻松，别紧张5. try to do sth尽力做某事6. try doing sth尝试做某事4. sports clothes 运动月艮5. enter someones home 进入某人的家6. keep quiet

27、 保持安静7. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则8. hurt oneself伤了某人自己9. It,s important for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很重要1.1 It9s necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很有必要11 .dress correctly 衣着得体12 .do some exercise 做锻炼Section C1. protect. from. 保护免受2. in ones opinion/view/idea 在某人看来3. at the airport 在机场4. get help f

28、rom sb.从中得到帮助5. in ones daily life在某人的日常生活中6. dress in . 穿着衣服7. for different reasons 为不同的理由8. fly the plane 开飞机9. It,s easy for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很容易10. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事1 l.see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事的全过程2 2.school uniforms 校月艮13.What9s more 另外Section D1. on special days在特别的日子里2. likes an

29、d dislikes 喜好3. the same as 和样4. in fact事实上5. as well as除之外；也；还6. paper party hats 纸礼帽7. be similar to 与相似8. be suitable / fit for 适合9. casual clothes休闲服，非正式衣服7. look worried看上去很焦急8. Anything wrong?有什么麻烦吗？9. be sorry to do sth.很抱歉做某事10. seem to be 好像是11 .have a talk with sb.= talk with 和某人交谈12 .worr

30、y about=be worried about13 .be lost丢失,迷路14 .looktired看上去很疲倦；15 .get angry 生气；16 .fall down坍塌,倒塌Section B1. work harder 更加努力;2. do better做的更好；3. fail the exam= not pass the exam 考试不及格;4. fail to do sth.失败、未能（做到）某事；5. atone s age在某人的年龄时；6. at the age of.在岁时；7. make / be friends with sb.和某人教朋友；8. tell

31、sb. jokes给某人讲笑话；9. be sure + that 从句；确信;10. be sure of +名词 对有把握；11. be sure to do sth. 一定会做;12. have/take a good rest 好好休息；13. would like to do sth.想要做某事;14. know little about 对知之甚少；15. be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事16. ask. for help 向求助；17. be kind to sb.对某人好；18. be kind of sb.某人很好Section C1. What s more

32、 此外,而且；2. as+adj.adv.原级+as 与一样；3. not asso+adj.adv.原级+as 与不样;4. as usual像平常一样5. How time flies! = How quickly the time flies!光阴似箭。6. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事7. used to do sth过去常常做某事8. accept则强调主观上愿意接受receive表示客观上收到别人给予的东西9. give one, s best wishes to sb.代某人向某人问好；10. be afraid to do sth. be af

33、raid of doing sth.不敢做某事Section D1. deal with = do with 处理，对付2. learn from向.学习3. learn to do sth学习做某事4. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事5. be angry with sb生某人的气11. even though / if 尽管12. not any longer = no longer 不再not any more / anymore = no more13. by oneself 靠自己14. fall asleep 入睡15. give sb a hand = do sb a

34、 favor = help sb 帮助某人16. calm sb down使某人平静下来Unit5 Topic3 Section A1. have a test 有考试；2. give a speech 发表演讲；3. because of +代词/介词短语；因为，由于;4. because + 句子；因为，由于；5. make a suggestion 提意见;6. go to the dentist 看牙医;7. in public公开地，当众地;8. a piece of advice 贝U建议；9. give sb. some advice给某人提些建议；10. follow one?

35、 s advice遵循某人的建议；Section B1. be confident about.对有信心；2. all the time 一直；3. in a bad mood 心情糟糕；4. in a good mood 心情愉快；5. in good health健康状况良好；6. do something for sb.为某人做点什么7. be proud of. = take (a) pride in. 以为骄傲;8. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事;be afraid of doing sth.不敢做某事;9. help each other 互相帮助；10. g

36、ive sb. a surprise=give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个“原喜;11. be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊奇；12. put on上映，放映，穿上，戴上；Section C1. affect one s moods 影响某人心情；2. the full moon 圆月;3. in the sky 在天空；4. on the Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节；5. get together with sb.与某人团聚；6. fill with 充满;7. change one, s feeling改变某人的心情；8.

37、be crowded with.挤满了，充满了;9. have trouble/difficult （in） doing sth.做某事有困难;13. hope to do sth.希望做某事；14. some day有朝一日;有一天;某一天；15. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；16. the color of nature 自然的颜色17. give sb. more energy给予某人更多能量；18. big events 大事件;Section D1. loud noise吵闹的声;2. in good spirits = in a good mood 心情好；3.

38、It s +adj.+ for sb. + to do做什么事情对某人来说怎么4. remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做）；5. remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）；6. have a good sleep 好好睡觉；7. keep silent 保持沉默；8. think.over认真考虑，仔细盘算；9. make an important decision 做重大决定；10. decide to do sth.决定做某事；11. everyday activities 日常的活动；12. a sense of+ n. 一种的感觉；13. a sense

39、 of happiness/duty/safety 幸福感/责任感/安全感;Unit6 Topicl Section A1. spring field trip 春游2. a three-day visit=three days visit 三天的参观3. decide on sth.决定某事4. make a /the decision 做决定5. decide to do sth决定去做某事6. too+adj/adv+ to do sth太而不能怎样7. it takes sb +time+ to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事8. find out找到，弄清楚9. the cost

40、 for的花费10. over/on the phone 打电话11. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式12. start out出发，启程1. book tickets 订票2. arrive at+小地点arrive in+大地点 到达3. hard sleeper 硬卧4. so代 sleeper 软卧5. air conditioner 空调6. a standard room 一个标准间7. feel comfortable 感到舒适8. pay for支付，付款9. go on a trip to sp去某地旅游1. raise money 筹钱2.

41、 borrow sth. from sb.从某人那借来某物3. lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人4. Its common to do sth.做某事彳艮普遍5. serve sth to sb给某人服务某物6. sb spend money/time on sth/(in)doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事7. the best time to do sth 做的最好时机8. advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事9. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事10. hear from sb =recei

42、ve/get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信11. at/on the weekend 在周末Section D1. take photos 拍照2. on the third of our trip 在我们旅行的第三天3. get to sp到达某地4. go shopping 去购物5. total price 总价6. land safely安全着陆7. in total 总共Unit6 Topic2 Section A1. receive postcards 收到明信片2. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事3. be busy with sth.忙于某事

43、4. on vacation 度彳发5. make a plan 制定计划6. make a plan to do sth.制定计戈U做某事；7. make a plan for sth.为某事制定计划8. come along with sb总艮起去9. knock at / on 敲门10. work out the cost 算出费用11. work out计算出（难题/费用），制定出（计划）12. coverwith用覆盖13. be covered with 被覆盖1. in the center of在.中心2. from north to south 从北到南3. hold on

44、e m川ion people 容纳一百万人4. the founding of 的成立5. be meaningful to 对有意义6. can, t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事7. one and a half hours 个半小时=one hour and a half8. monument to the people, s heroes 人民英雄纪念碑9. in the north of在的北边（一地在另一地的里面）10. to the south of在的南边（一地在另一地的某个方向，不接壤）1. ride bicycles 骑自行车2. parking lot停

45、车点3. be full of= be filled with 充满4. be surprised at为.感到惊讶5. to one s surprise 令某人惊讶的是;6. in surprise 惊讶地/惊奇地7. take out an camera拿出一架相机8. in all directions四面八方9. step on踩在上面,踩踏10. push one, s way out挤出来，挤出一条路来11. too .to .12. not.until.13. raise ones head14. as soon as15. be lost太.而不能直到才抬起某人的头来 一就.迷路16. can t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事