2021年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷(含答案解析).docx

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1、2021年山东省泰安市中考英语真题（含答案解析）1. A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The employer (雇 主)found that the young man s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his ( 1). The young man told the employer that his parents did and they (2)as laundry (洗衣店)workers.Th

2、e employer noticed that the young mans hands were(3)and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes? ，zNo. My parents always make me study. (4), they wash clothes faster than I do. The employer asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents (5).When he got home, he t

3、old his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but (6). Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly.He was in tears. He(7)his parents5 hands were so rough (粗糙的)and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries (伤口) i

4、n their hands.(8)washing his parents hands, the young man quietly washed all the (9)clothes.The next morning, the young man went to the employers office. The employer noticed the young mans (10)hands. He told the young man that he was employed.A. journeyB. trainingC. educationA. workedB. knewC. move

5、dOne day. Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.(2 ) Zhong said, How beautifully youre playing guqin!When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.(3) Then he played another tune (调子).Zhong clapp

6、ed his hands and cheered again, What a beautiful tune it is!When 1 listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers. /zBoya was surprised at Zhongs comments (评论).(4) Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.“You

7、 appreciate (欣赏)my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend, Boya said excitedly.After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhongs death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can

8、learn a lesson from the story.(5) If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍惜)real friendships.A. Boya was pleased to hear Zhong，s words.B. It is hard to find a true friend.C. Many people enjoyed his music.D.He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.E. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as h

9、e was playing guqin.7.单词拼写1. You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s . Its one of the best gifts that you can give to others.2. The students will put on a new play about f against COVID -19 tomorrow evening.3. China has passed a law to （ 保护）the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in o

10、ur country.4. You must be （小心的）when a stranger asks about your personal information.5. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational （活 动）.more, thing, for, clean, plastic, amaze, face, save, make, and8. Between the Sea

11、and Shore is a three - part documentary that calls for quick action to （1） sea turtles from dying out. Around the world, sea turtles are known （2） their beauty and as one of the Earths oldest creatures （生物）.However, their beauty, （3） pollution and coastal development have threatened （威月办）their lives

12、.To help bring this message to （4） people of the world, the WildAid ambassador （大使）Eddie starts a long （ 5） difficult adventure （冒险）to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world.Eddie has long used his voice to raise awareness （意识）of environmental problems. Z/This is my chance to le

13、arn about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these （6） animals, saysEddie.In recent years, the number of sea turtles has reduced (减少)greatly because of pollution, and the illegal (非法的)trade in their eggs, meat and shells. Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles ar

14、e (7) into artworks.The oceans are (8) very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks people to save sea turtles by starting with simple (9) such as saying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics.“Keep the oceans (10) . This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean, says Eddi

15、e.9. lDuring meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, choose a favorite show, eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then.2Liu, a 19 - year - old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs

16、 on her smartphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26, 000 times on Chinas top microblog platform. The food in the show looks really attractive, Liu explains. Besides this show, sh

17、e also watches many other online food programs.3 Its not unexpected, “said Adrien from France, who is a huge fan of Chinese food. China and France are both keen on (热衷于)cookingand eating. As for me, I love Chinese food programs very much.4Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much.

18、 She watched a reality show (4), her friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. (5) They cooked the seafood differently from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious, said Irina and her friends.5Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of (4) _ and the famou

19、s stars - - all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion (陪伴)for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away from home.6 “After I (4) China and started my study life in Germany, I found myself always watching A bite of China during supper , “said Manling. She added that s

20、he had only been living there for only two months and she had already missed the home flavor (味道)of China. Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone (区域)that gives me a sense of safety, Manling said.(1) What kind of programs does Liu like watching? (No more than 10 words)(2) Why do the two Chinese g

21、irls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)(3) According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France? (No more than 10 words)(4) Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph intoChinese.(6) I

22、n Manling5 s opinion, what are Chinese flavors like? How do you understand Chinese flavors”?10.暑假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下图 示，以T。Be a Good Traveler为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，倡导 绿色旅游和公益旅游，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；词数：80-100；文中不 得出现姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的真实信息。To Be a Good TravelerTotes good tr

23、wvetor参考答案1. 1-5 C A B A C6-10 B A C C B解析父母对孩子的爱总是伟大而无私的，但是我们不能因此就将他们的付出视作 理所应当。本文通过讲述一个小故事告诉我们要对父母心存感激。(1)名词辨析。A旅行，B训练，C教育，根据上句The employer (雇主) found that the young man， s college grades were excellent.雇主发现 这个年轻人的大学成绩很好。这里应该是问谁付的学费，故答案是C。(2)动词辨析。A工作，B知道，C移动，根据as laundry (洗衣店)workers. 应该是作为洗衣店工人的工

24、作，故答案是A。(3)形容词辨析。A脏的，B光滑的，C丑陋的，根据后面and perfect.很 完美，and是并列关系，前面应该是很光滑，故答案是B。(4)连词辨析。except侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去。besides表示补充 意义，即除了尚有，而且，However然而，根据语境：而且，他们洗衣 服比我快，故答案是A。(5)名词辨析。A衣服，B脚,C手,根据下文his parents hands可知是 洗手，故答案是C。(6)形容词辨析。A抱歉的，B开心的，C生气的，根据His parents felt surprised前面说感觉惊讶，后面but转折，应该是很开心，故答案是B。(7)动

25、词辨析。A发现，B使，C期待，根据后面his parents hands were so rough (粗糙的)and pale应该是发现他们的手粗糙和苍白，故答案是 Ao(8)连词辨析。A在.之前，B穿过，C在.之后，根据语境：年轻人给 父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了，故答案是C。(9)动词辨析。A卖，B错过的，C剩下的，根据语境：年轻人给父母洗手 后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了，故答案是C。(10)形容词辨析。A漂亮的，B苍白的，C完美的，根据上文年轻人给父 母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。洗了很多衣服，这里的手应该是苍 白的，故答案是B。2. 1-4 C B D A解析文章讲了索

26、菲的父亲通过让她付一部分踏板车的钱想让苏菲知道钱来之不易。 索菲高兴地答应了还钱。(1)细节理解题。根据文中 I know, but this one is so shiny and new, z/ Sophie said.可知，我知道，但这一个是如此闪亮和新的，索菲说。所 以索菲想要一辆新的踏板车，因为商店里的那个太亮了。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中 Her dad responded, /You， re right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time. Now you get five dollars a week f

27、or your allowance . You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter. It will take several months. /z 可知，她爸爸回答说：你说得对，但你可以一次把钱还给我一点，现在你每 周有五美元的零用钱，你可以一周还我一次，直到你付清你那部分的钱。这 需要几个月的时间。所以索菲的父亲让她用她的零用钱把钱还了直到付清为 止。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据文中 As they were walking towards the cashier d

28、esk , her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money. 可知，当他们走向收银台时，她爸爸问索菲她是否知道借钱意味着什么。所 以我们可推测索菲的父亲让她付一部分踏板车的钱因为他想让苏菲知道钱来 之不易。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据Thank you, Dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money,可知，谢谢你，爸爸!我会把 零用钱还给你，直到我把钱都还了为止。所以从这篇文章我们能知道索菲高 兴地答应了还钱。故选A。

29、3. 1-3 C B A解析本文是四则广告，分别介绍了四个可以参观或游玩的地点。(1)细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的介绍Sunday concerts at 2 ： 00 p. m, 在周日下午2点有音乐会，因此如果对音乐感兴趣，可以去Spreckels Organ Pavilion,即C项符合题意。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三则广告中Open Houses： noon - 5： 00 p. m, every Saturday and Sunday知，开放时间是每个周六周日的中午至下午5点，以 及 Lawn programs： 2： 00 p. m - 5 ： 00 p. m on Su

30、ndays from March through October知，其草坪节目是从三月到十月、周日的下午2点至5点，因此B 项表述(在五月的周日下午2点)符合题意。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二则广告中Hours； Closed until further notice 知，其营业时间关闭直至另行通知，因此Timken Museum of Art (Timken 艺术博物馆)现在不营业。故选A。4. 1-4 D B A C解析本文主要讲了王海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这一艺术形式的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据文中 Puppet - makers must follow 24 steps to m

31、ake the puppets including washing the leather, carving and painting, according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part.可矢口, 据王说, 木偶制作者必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，包括洗皮、雕刻和绘画。雕刻是 最难的部分。故选D。(2)段落大意题。根据文中 Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather or paper, accompanied by music and

32、singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC - AD 24) . It tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture and customs over thousands of years.可知，皮影戏是一种戏剧 形式，用皮革或纸制成的木偶，伴着音乐和歌唱。皮影戏发明于西汉时期(公 元前206年-公元24年)。它讲述了民间故事和历史故事，传承了几千年的 文化和习俗。所以第2段主要告诉我们什么是皮影戏。故选B。(3)词

33、义猜测题。根据文中“The complex steps make it hard to hand down the folk art, she said.可知，”这些复杂的步骤让民间艺术很难传承下 来，她说。所以第五段中带下划线的短语hand down是传承的意思。故选 Ao(4)推理判断题。根据I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down, she said.可知，她说：我希望越来越多的 年轻人喜欢皮影戏，把它传下去。所以以下关于王海燕的陈述，她希望更 多的年轻人传播皮影戏表达是正确的。故选C

34、。5. 1-4 B D C D解析本文主要介绍了科学家发明了一个新的系统能够使用machine learning”来 预测闪电何时何地会发生。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 European researchers have estimated (估 算)between 6, 000 and 24, 000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power cuts, destroy houses and start forest fires.欧洲研究人员估计，全球每年有600

35、0到2. 4万人死于 雷击。雷击还可能导致停电、毁坏房屋和引发森林火灾。可知，地震未提及。 故选Bo(2)代词指代题。根据第五段段意，这些大气数据被放入机器学习算法中， 与雷击记录进行比较。研究人员表示，该算法能够了解闪电发生的条件。可 知it指代前面提到的The atmospheric data。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据最后两段段意，Amirhossein Mostajabi是一名博士 研究生，他领导了新系统的开发。他说：一般的收集系统是缓慢和复杂的, 它们需要昂贵的收集设备，如雷达或卫星。我们的系统使用的数据可以从 任何气象站获得，穆斯塔加比说。他补充说：这将改善雷达和卫星没有覆 盖

36、的地区或通讯系统被切断的地区的数据收集。可知，最后两段主要告诉我 们新系统在数据采集方面的优点。故选C。(4)细节判断题。根据第一段 It can use/zmachine learning 1. smile to predict when and where lightning (闪电)will strike (闪击).它可以使用 机器学习来预测闪电何时何地会发生。可知D项表述正确。故选D。6. 1-5 C E A D B解析短文讲了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，详细地介绍了两个人相见恨晚，成为知音 的一段故事。细节推理题。(1)根据后句Zhong Ziqi was one of them.钟子期就

37、是其中之一。可知 说的是喜欢他的音乐，结合选项，应说许多人喜欢他的音乐。故选C。(2)根据后句Zhong said, “How beautifully you re playing guqin!When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.钟说：你的古琴弹得多美啊！当我听你演奏古琴时，我几乎能 看到眼前的群山。可知说的是钟子期的评价，结合选项，应说钟子期站在俞 伯牙的旁边弹奏古琴。故选E。(3)根据后句Then he played another tune (调子).

38、“可知然后他又弹 了一首曲子。结合选项，应说伯牙听了很高兴。故选A。(4)根据后句 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.每当他演奏一首新曲 子时，钟都能说出伯牙演奏时的想法。可知说的是演奏了很多曲子，结合选 项，应说他决定为钟演奏更多的曲子。故选D。(5) 根据后句If you find your true friends, love them and cherish (珍 惜)real friendships.如果你找到了你真正

39、的朋友，爱他们并珍惜真正的友 谊。可知说的是成为朋友，结合选项，应说很难找到一个真正的朋友。故选 BoA. dirty(4)A. Besides(5)A. clothes(6)A. sorry(7)A. found(8)A. Before(9)A. selling(10)A. niceB. smoothB. ExceptB. feetB. happyB. madeB. ThroughB. missingB. paleC. uglyC. HoweverC. handsC. angryC. expectedC. AfterC. remainingC. perfect2. What a shiny

40、scooter(踏板车)!Sophie couldnt keep her eyes off it. Herdad noticed.“Sophie, you have a scooter already, a really nice one!” know, but this one is so shiny and new, Sophie said.It is great, but we have to go, said her dad.They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked. She j

41、ust couldnt stop thinking of that new scooter!A few weeks later, Sophie and her dad were back in the store. Thescooter was just there, with a big sale sign on it!The girl ran right over to it.Her dad looked at the price.I know youve been thinking about this scooter a lot, Sophie. The sale price is p

42、retty good, though its still a lot of money. I cant just buy this for you. But what if I pay for part of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to pay me back? her dad asked.3. protect4. careful5. activities解析1 .你可以用灿烂的微笑来传播快乐和幸福。这是你能给别人的最好礼物之一。 根据spread joy and happiness with a b

43、right结合首字母可知意思是你 可以用灿烂的微笑来传播快乐和幸福。smile微笑。故答案是smile2 .明晚学生们将上演一出关于抗击新冠肺炎的新剧。根据against C0VID - 19结合首字母可知意思是“抗击新冠肺炎母fight战 斗，介词about后跟动名词。故答案是fighting3 .中国已经通过了一项法律来保护长江，它是我国最长的河流。根据提示词和题干句意，可知要填入动词保护，protecto a law to do sth. 一个的法律，这里用不定式to protect作law的后置定语。故答案为： protecto4 .当有陌生人问你关于个人信息时你必须要小心。根据提示单

44、词可知单词为careful,形容词。再结合题干可知be careful, 小心，是固定搭配，符合题意。故答案为：carefulo5 .为庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我们学校计划开展一些教育活动。根据提示单词活动和题干意思，可知需要填入的是名词activity；再结合空 前的some, 一些，可知要改为复数形式activitieso故答案为：activitieso8. (1) save(2) for(3) plastic(4) more(5) and(6) amazing(7) made(9) things(10) clean解析本文介绍的是纪录片在大海和海岸之间的摄制目的和海龟面临的危险，

45、呼吁人们保护海洋，保护海龟。(1)考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，在大海和海岸之间是一部三集的 纪录片，该片呼吁人们立即行动起来拯救海龟，使其免于绝迹。本句是save from句型，意思是从中救出；使免受“。故填动词save,构成不定式。故 填 save.(2)考查介词。本句是be known for句型，意思是“以闻名”。句意：海龟以其漂亮和地球最古老的生物而闻名。故填for.(3)考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，然而，它们的美丽外表、塑料污染和 海岸的开发已经威胁到他们的生存。plastic pollution塑料污染。故填 plastic.(4)考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，为了把这个信息

46、传递给世界上的更 多人应填形容词more,修饰people,表示“更多的。故填more.(5)考查连词。应填连词and,来连接两个形容词long和difficult,使其 作为并列定语。句意：野生动物援助组织大使埃迪开始了一次漫长而艰难的 冒险，来了解海龟在全世界面临的很多问题。故填and.(6)考查形容词。应填形容词amazing,作为定语，表示令人惊叹(惊奇) 的。句意：这是一次机会，让我了解海龟所面临的问题，也是一次机会，让 我为这些令人惊奇的动物发声。故填amazing.(7)考查动词。根据句中areinto artworks”可知，本句是be made into 句型，意思是被制作成

47、，即主语和动词make是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 句意：龟壳的各部分和全身被制作成艺术品。故填made.(8)考杳动词。根据语境可知句意是，要保持健康，海洋正面临严重挑战, 本句是现在进行时，故填face的现在分词，表示面临。故填facing.(9)考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，埃迪请求人们从拒绝购买海龟产品和 减少使用塑料制品之类的小事情做起。应填thing的复数，作为介词with 的宾语，表示事情。故填things.(10)考查形容词。根据下文This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean”可知，让海洋保持干净。这种自然之美仅仅存在于海洋中。应填

48、形容 词clean,作为宾补，表示干净的。故填clean.9. (1) Food programs.(2) They travel around Japan to find delicious food.(3) They are both keen on cooking and eating.(4)with； cooking； left(5)他们做的海鲜和我们不一样，但他们做的菜看起来很好吃。(6) Chinese flavors give her the feeling of being at home safely. I understand Chinese flavor in this way： for those young Chinese far a