安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题.docx

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1、安徽省合肥市庐江县2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Beach tents that maximize shade and privacyGorich Beach Tent $39.99-$99.99 at AmazonSilver-coated fabric ensures that this beach tent can protect you from the sun while resisting UV （紫夕卜线的）damage on your beach day. Theres plenty of space fbr everyon

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6、 place to safely splash around. A UV-protected sun shade keeps the sun away, which is nice if you dont want to some ways that car help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotions.Acknowledge your feelings.Dealing with negative emotions can be difficult. But its important to allow yourself

7、 to experience those emotions, as suppressing （抑制）them can cause stress. 17 For example, if you are feeling nervous, ask yourself, “What am I afraid of?” Acknowledging the issue can help you figure out how to handle it. 18Small changes can have a big impact on your emotional health. Try changing you

8、r space to make it a more calming place. For example, if your negative emotions arise from feeling out of control, try organizing your space. Clearing up the mess can make you feel on top of things. Shift your focus away from the bad thing.When you know that something is causing a negative emotion,

9、try to shift your focus away from that situation. For example, if you are stuck in a traffic jam and running late, shift your focus from the traffic to listening to your favorite CD. 19 Talk about your feelingsTalking about your negative emotions is very productive. Try talking to your friends or fa

10、mily members. It is a good idea to let your loved ones know your feelings. Try saying, Ive been really stressed out lately. Do you have time to talk things through with me? 20 Its fine to express anger or frustration, but do so without shouting.A. Have a try to change your environment.B. Be calm and

11、 reasonable while you are talking.C. Its common to be filled with negative emotions.D. You dont have to spend too much effort on them.E. When you experience a negative emotion, acknowledge it.F. Focusing on something positive can help to calm you down.G. However, you will be more productive if you c

12、an handle them.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助人们更好地处理各种负面情绪的方法。16 . 根据上文“When life is stressful, ifs very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depressions当生活充满压力时，我们很容易屈服于愤怒或沮丧的情绪。户和下文“Here are some ways that can help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotions.（

13、这里有 一些方法可以帮助你更好地处理各种各样的负面情绪。户可知，空处和上文形成转折关 系，说明有办法可以处理负面情绪，G项中的“them”指的是“feelings of anger or depression,即愤怒或抑郁的情绪。G 项However, you will be more productive if you can handle them.（然而，如果你能处理好它们，你的工作效率会更高。广符合语境。故选G。17 .根据段落小标题“Acknowledge your feelings.（承认你的情绪。广可知，设空内容涉及 承认负面情绪有助于应对诸如紧张、焦虑等消极情绪。E项When

14、you experience a negative emotion, acknowledge it.（当你经历消极情绪时,承认它。广符合语境。故选E。18 .空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Small changes can have a big impact on your emotional health.（小小的改变会对你的情绪健康产生很大的影响。广可知，本段主要讲改变所处的 环境会影响人的情绪。A项Have a try to change your environment试着改变一下你的环 境。户是最佳小标题。故选A。19 . 上文“When you know that something

15、 is causing a negative emotion, try to shift your focus away from that situation. For example, if you are stuck in a traffic jam and running late, shift your focus from the traffic to listening to your favorite CD.（当你知道某件事引起了你 的消极情绪时，试着把你的注意力从这种情况上移开。例如，如果你被困在交通堵塞和 迟到，把你的注意力从交通转移到听你最喜欢的CD。户举例说明，要学会把

16、注意力从 引起消极情绪的事情上转移开，F 项“Focusing on something positive can help to calm you down.（专注于积极的事情可以帮助你冷静下来。广承接上文，说明应该将注意力转移动 词积极的事情上和这样做的好处，上下文语意连贯。故选F。20 .根据本段小标题Talk about your feeling.（谈论你的感受。）和后句Its fine to express anger or frustration, but do so without shouting.（表达愤怒或沮丧是可以的，但不要大喊大 叫。）”可知，谈论感受的时候要冷静。B

17、项Be calm and reasonable while you are talking.（说 话的时候要冷静，讲道理。广符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and 21 of consumer demands for environment friendly products have 22 the pollution problem. One 23 is that millions of tons of glass, p

18、aper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.24. today, more and more consumers are choosing “green“ and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. 25 they buy a product, they ask questions like these: Will this shampoo damage

19、the environment?” “Can this metal container be 26 or can it only be used once?”A recent study showed that two 27 five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the 28 they make and sell their products to make sure that the

20、y are green/9 that is, friendly to the environment.Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products 29 labels to show that the product is green. Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in the

21、ir advertising and have made it their main selling 30.The 31 for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink 32 they do business. No longer will the public accept the old 33 of Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it. The public 34 is still here, and companies are 35 their act gr

22、adually.21.A. partB.lackC. lotsD. varieties22.A. applied toB.contributed toC , exposed toD. devoted to23.A. possibilityB.chanceC. resultD. effect24.A , ThereforeB.FurthermoreC. SimilarlyD. However25.A. AfterB.ThoughC. BeforeD. Unless26.A. reusedB.safeC. friendlyD. returned27.A. ofB.onC. fromD. out o

23、f28.A. rhymeB.wayC. sectionD. branch29.A. carryB.takeC. includeD. make30.A. advantageB.techniqueC. pointD. attraction31.A. concernB.hopeC, careD. plan32.A. whatB.howC whetherD. when33.A. sayingB.trustC , attitudeD. fashion34.A , pressureB.pleasureC. discussionD. interest35.A. enlargingB.sharingC. cl

24、eaningD. improving【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了公众环保理念的变化导致生产者愿意生产出绿 色产品O21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求导致了 污染问题。A. part 部分；B. lack 缺乏；C. lots 许多；D. varieties 种类。根据“Many cities around the world today are heavily po

25、lluted.”可知，因为缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求， 当今世界上许多城市污染严重。故选B。22 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求导致了 污染问题。A. applied to 适用于；B. contributed to 导致；C. exposed to 接触；D. devoted to 致力于。 根据Careless methods of production and 1 of consumer demands for environment friendly products ”可知，这些原因导致污染问题。故选B。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果之一就

26、是产生了数百万吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属 容器，而这些都很难处理掉。A. possibility可能；B. chance机会；C. result结果；D. effect 效果。 根据“millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid oF可知，粗心的生产方法和缺乏消费者对环保产品的需求的 结果之一是产生了数百万吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属容器。故选C。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天，越来越多的消费者选择“绿色”，并

27、要求他 们购买的产品应该对环境安全。A. Therefore因此；B. Furthermore此外；C. Similarly 相似；D. However 然而。根据“Careless methods of production and of consumer demands for environment friendly products have 2 the pollutionproblem.”可知,前后情况不同,表示转折,故选D。25 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：在购买产品之前，他们会问这样的问题:“这种洗发水会 破坏环境吗?A. After之后；B. Though尽管；C.Before之

28、前；D. Unless除非。根据“today, more and more consumers are choosing green以及adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.”可知，消费者在购买前会问一些产品是否环保的问 题。故选C。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这个金属容器可以重复使用还是只能使用一次?”A. reused重新使用；B. safe安全的；C.friendly友好的；D. returned返回的。根据“or can it only be used once?

29、”可知，消费者购买金属容器前会询问是否可以重复利用。故选A。27 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究表明，现在有五分之二的成年人在购买 产品之前会考虑产品的环境安全性。A. of的；B. on在之上；C.from来自；D. out of 出去 o 根据adults now consider the environmental safety of a product 可知,这是描述有 一定数量的成年人会考虑产品是否环保。two out of five表示五分之二，故选D。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着公司现在必须改变他们制造和销售产品的方式， 以确保他们是“绿色的”，也就是说，对

30、环境有益处。A. rhyme押韵；B. way方法，方式； C.section 部分；D. branch 树枝。根据Careless methods of production ”可知，为 了 迎合 消费者对环保产品的需求，公司要改变制造和销售产品方式。故选B。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些超市的产品带有绿色标签。A. carry携带；B. take 带着；C. include 包括；D. make 制作。根据“to show that the product is green.”可知， 产品标签是绿色标签。故选Ao30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些公司在广告中强调他们的产品是清洁和安

31、全的，并 以此作为主要卖点。A. advantage 优势；B. technique 技术；C. point 点；D. attraction 吸弓I。 根据“Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising”可知，产品清洁安全是公司销售卖点。故选C。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：对更安全、更清洁的环境的关注正促使企业重新思考自 己的经营方式。A. concern关注；B. hope希望；C. care关爱；D. plan计划。根据“Some companies emphas

32、ize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，企业关 注更安全更清洁的环境。故选A。32 .考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对更安全、更清洁的环境的关注正促使企业重新思考 自己的经营方式。A. what什么；B. how如何；C.whether是否；D. when当时。根据 “Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知， 这是企业如何经营的方式。故选B。33 .考查名词词义辨析。

33、句意：公众将不再接受“买它，用它，扔掉它，忘记它”的旧态 度。A. saying 谚语;B. trust 信任；C. attitude 态度;D. fashion 时尚。根据“Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.”可知，这是旧的态度。故选 C。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众的压力仍然存在，公司正在逐步改善他们的行为。A. pressure 压力；B. pleasure 乐趣；C. discussion 讨论；D. interest 兴趣。根据No longer will the public accept the old 13of Bu

34、y it, use it, throw it away and forget it.可知，故选A。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：公众的压力仍然存在，公司正在逐步改善他们的行为。 A. enlarging 扩大；B. sharing 分享； C. cleaning 打扫； D. improving 改进。 根据Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知，这是公司改善自己的行为。故选D。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

35、词的正确形式。The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century, since paper 36 (invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important 37 (type) of Chinese folk art. Later, with different regions adopting

36、their own cultural styles, this art form spread 38 other parts of the world. 39 (usual), the artworks are made of red paper, as red is associated with 40 (happy)in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used.With 41 (it) long history, paper-cutting, 42 originated in China, has been very popular

37、among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up papercuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals 43 (strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.Chinese papercuts are rich in content. The auspicious(吉祥的)designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil. The child, lotus(莲花)and b

38、at designs suggest a family with 44 large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fish and worms are also familiar objects 45 (accept) by Chinese farmers. In a word, papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings.【答案】36 . was invented 37. types 38. to 39. Usuall

39、y 40. happiness 41. its 42. which 43. to strengthen 44. a 45. accepted【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了中国剪纸艺术的起源和内容。37 .考查时态和语态。中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到公元2世纪，因为纸是由中国东汉的 蔡伦发明的。分析句子结构可知，invent作从句谓语，主语paper和invent之间是被动 关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in the Eastern Han Dynasty应该用一般过去时。故填 was invented o38 .考查名词。句意：随着纸变得更便宜，剪纸成为中国民间艺术最重要的类型之一。 分析句

40、子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，type意为“类型”，为可数名词， 根据one of可知用复数形式。故填types。39 .考查介词。句意：后来，随着不同地区采用自己的文化风格，这种艺术形式传播到 世界其他地区。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：spread to意为“传播到”符合语 境。故填to。40 .考查副词。句意：通常，这些艺术品都是用红纸做成的，因为在中国文化中，红色 与幸福有关，但也会使用其他颜色。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该 用副词修饰，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填Usually。41 .考查名词。句意：通常，这些艺术品都是用红纸做成的，因为在中国文

41、化中，红色 与幸福有关，但也会使用其他颜色。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名 词作宾语，h叩py的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。42 .考查代词。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受中国老百姓的喜爱。分析句子 结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填its。43 .考查定语从句。句意：剪纸起源于中国，历史悠久，深受中国老百姓的喜爱。分析 句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是paper-cutting,在从句中作主语， 用which引导从句。故填which o44 .考查非谓语动词。句意：在婚礼或节日里，人们会在墙上、窗户和门上张贴

42、剪纸, 以增强喜庆的气氛。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词put up,所以strengthen用 非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应该用不定式形式。故填t。strengthen。45 .考查冠词。句意：孩子、莲花和蝙蝠的设计暗示了一个家庭多子多孙。分析句子结 构可知，此处是固定搭配：a large number of意为“许多的符合语境。故填a。46 .考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟、牲畜、水果、鱼、虫也是中国农民所熟悉的。分析句 子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are,所以accept用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语objects 是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填accepted。五、邀请信47 .假定

43、你是李华，你校将组织主题为“点赞中国（Thumbs-up for China）”的英语演讲比 赛。请你写一封邮件，邀请留学生Jim参加，内容包括：（1）报名条件；（2）活动安排。 注意：（1）词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Jim, Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to tell you that there will be a speech contest whose theme

44、is “Thumbs-up fbr China“ to be held in our school this Friday.Aiming to highlight our happiness of living in China, our city will launch this activity.Anyone showing enthusiasm for China can participate in it. As scheduled, participants should make a speech in English smoothly. After the speech, som

45、e questions related to the topic will be raised by judges. Whoever gets the first places will be awarded prizes with Chinese characteristics.Are you interested? Hopefully, you can accept my invitation. Looking forward to your involvement.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，邀请留学生Jim参加学校组织的主 题为“点赞中国(Th

46、umbs-up for China)”的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1 .词汇积累主题：theme subj ect 发起：launch 一 start/initiate与相关的：related to relevant to associated with参与： involvement一 participation2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： After the speech, some questions related to the topic will be raised by judges.拓展句： After the speech, some questions which are

47、related to the topic will be raised by judges.【点睛】【高分句型 11 Dear Jim, Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I am writing to tell you that there will be a speech contest whose theme is “Thumbs-up fbr China” to be held in our school this Friday.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句，whose引导的定语从 句，不定式作后置定语）【高分句

48、型 2 Whoever gets the first places will be awarded prizes with Chinese characteristics.（运用了 whoever引导的主语从句）六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。13-year-old Ryan was a lazy video game addict who always required the help of the housekeeper for everything. His father, Alex, noticed how spoiled（宠坏的）his son was, so he decided to set things right.One day, Ryan was running late for school, but he was still busy playing v