安徽省滁州市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题.docx

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1、安徽省滁州市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解A great family day out doesnt have to be expensive. Sometimes just going fbr a walk can be fun, educational, and a chance to make special memories together and share some quality time. Here are a few of our family-friendly favorites.Blickling Estate, N

2、orfolkThis four-mile multi-use path has a surface thafs great fbr pushchairs. If youre out fbr a family walk and the kids wont leave the house without their pushchairs, then this is perfect fbr them. Please bear in mind that youll need to book a ticket before visiting.Coughton Court family walk, War

3、wickshireGet your boots on and go for a gentle walk at Coughton Court. This walk will take you across a field with grass and flowers. Youll need to book a ticket before visiting, though.Corfe Common history walkA gentle walk exploring historic Corfe Castle. The kids will love checking out the castle

4、 ruins. Dont forget to book a ticket before visiting.Croin wildlife walkThis walk through the nature reserve at Crom, Northern Ireland is filled with wildlife. You could also come across one of the oldest yew trees in Ireland. This easy walk is great for all the family to get some fresh air. Booking

5、 a ticket before visiting is a must.Sutton Hoo, SuffolkThis is a great walk for little legs. This beautiful area is home to one of the greatest archaeological （考古学的）discoveries of all time. Even though no tours or guides are currently offered, you can still walk around the ancient places. Tickets ar

6、e required before visiting.1. What is special about Blicking Estate?A. Its the longest one of all the five paths mentioned.B. Its an entertaining and educational family experience.C. Its friendly to kids who prefer to stay in the pushchairs.D. Its wonderful fbr the whole family to breathe in the fre

7、sh air.2. If you are interested in the castle ruins, which walk will you visit? 上文“strategies”和D项的“ways”为近义词复现。故选D。17 .上文“Engage in volunteer work.（参与志愿者工作）”为中心句，给出参与志愿者工作 建议。结合选项，F 项“Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress.（为 别人做好事有助于你的自尊和缓解压力厂照应中心句，介绍参与志愿者工作的好处。故 选F。18 .空处

8、应为本段中心句。下文“Try to get your outdoor exercise and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor.（尽量进行户外锻炼，当空气质量指数较差时， 在室内多呆些时间）“建议当空气质量指数较差时，在室内多呆些时间。结合选项，A项 66Avoid polluted air.（避免空气污染）”照应本段内容，语意一致。故选A。19 .下文“They can be associated with poor heart health.（它们可能与心脏健康状况不佳有 关）说明某种情况会导致心脏健康状

9、况不佳。结合选项，E项“There are also harmful effects of this condition on the body.（这种情况对身体也有有害的影响）”引起下文，说明对 身体有害，具体是对心脏不好。故选E。20 .上文“Eat breakfast.（吃早饭）为中心句。结合选项，G 项“So we are supposed to choose low-fat breakfast foods and include fruit.（所以我们应该选择低脂的早餐食物，包括水果）“ 照应中心句，建议吃健康的早餐。故选G。三、完形填空Fan Jinshi, known as th

10、e Daughter of Dunhuang”, has made protecting and researching Mogao Grottoes her lifelong passion.In July 1963, shortly after graduating from Peking University, Fan made her way to Dunhuang without 21 to serve the nation. The living conditions there were extremely 22 with no fresh water or electricit

11、y, only oil lamps and earthen beds. Besides, she felt 23as the newspapers were probably a month ago. The thought of leaving24through her mind, but seeing the 25 view in the caves, she took roots there.To protect the treasure, Fan and her colleagues put doors on the caves, planted trees and started m

12、onitoring temperature in the caves. Mogao Grottoes took on a new look 26 their efforts.In 1979, Mogao Grottoes were 27 opened to tourists. Since 2000, visits to Dunhuang have 28 for the extended holidays, causing some murals （壁画）to become seriously damaged or even disappear. Faced 29 this, Fan decid

13、ed to take responsibility for the caves, striking a balance between heritage protection and 30 .She 31 theidea of digitizing Dunhuang to permanently preserve the murals, painted cultures andhistorical data. In 2016 Digital Dunhuang was 32 online, enabling people around the world to enjoy clear image

14、s of the caves. 33, Fan actively promoted internationalexchanges and partnerships for the popularization of Mogao Grottoes.In December 2018, Fan was awarded the 34 Reform Pioneer“ by the nation.This May, Fan donated 10 million yuan to Peking University to promote the study ofDunhuang. Now the 85-yea

15、r-old Fan Jinshi conserve and manage the caves.21. A. idea22. A. unhealthy23. A. delayed24. A. glanced25. A. peaceful26. A. in spite of27. A. officially28. A. rocketed29. A. over30. A. researchB planB toughB , disturbedB. flashedB. interestingB. in terms ofB. exactlyB , arousedB. toB. rescue31. A. l

16、ooked out for B. came up with32. A. updated33. A. Meantime34. A. title35. A. neverB. loadedB. HoweverB , imageB . thenis as busy as 35C. hesitationC. pessimisticC - defeatedC. hitC. breathtakingC. on behalf ofC. eventuallyC , raisedC, uponC , tourismC. took charge ofC referredD. ThereforeC, featureC

17、- ever,still toiling （辛苦）toD. scheduleD. negativeD. disconnectedD. happenedD. flexibleD. on account ofD. especiallyD. inspiredD. w汕D. improvementD. made up forD. launchedD. AltogetherD. outcomeE. still【答案】21. C 22. B23. D 24. B25. C 26. D27. A 28. A 29. D30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B【导语】本文是一篇记

18、叙文。文章介绍了献身于敦煌莫高窟的“范进士”在遗产保护和旅 游之间取得平衡的同时，还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：1963年7月，从北京大学毕业后不久，范义无反顾地 前往敦煌为国家服务。A. idea主意；B.plan计划；C.hesitation犹豫；D. schedule时间 表。根据本句“shortly after graduating”可知，范毫不犹豫地去了敦煌。故选C。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的生活条件极其艰苦，没有淡水和电，只有油灯 和土床。A. unhealthy不健康的；B.tough艰苦的;C.pessimistic悲观的;D.

19、negative否 定的。根据本句with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds”可矢口,生 活条件很艰苦。故选B。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她觉得自己与周围世界隔绝，因为报纸可能是一 个月前的。A. delayed 延期；B. disturbed 打扰；C. defeated 击败；D. disconnected 无关 联的。根据本句as the newspapers were probably a month ago”可知,她与世界脱离了关 系。故选D。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开的

20、念头闪过她的脑海，但看到洞穴里令人惊叹的景 色，她就在那里扎F 了根。A. glanced瞥；B.flashed闪过；Chit击中；D.happened发 生。根据前文with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds”以及she felt 3 as the newspapers were probably a month ago”可知,她有 了 离开的想法。故选Bo25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开的念头闪过她的脑海，但看到洞穴里令人惊叹的 景色,她就在那里扎下了根。A. peaceful平和的；B.in

21、teresting有趣的;C. breathtaking 令人惊叹的；D. flexible灵活的。根据常识可知，敦煌洞穴里的壁画是令人惊叹的。故 选C。26 .考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于他们的努力，莫高窟呈现出新的面貌。A. in spite of 尽管；B. in terms of就而言；C.on behalf of代表；D. on account of由于。根据本句“Mogao Grottoes took on a new look”以及“their efforts”可知，为果因关系。故选 D。27 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：1979年，莫高窟正式向游客开放。officially正式地

22、； B. exactly 确切地；C. eventually 最终；D. especially 尤其。根据后文“visits to Dunhuang have 8可知，莫高窟正式开放，所以游客猛增。故选A。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2000年以来，由于长假，到敦煌旅游的人数猛增， 导致一些壁画严重受损甚至消失。A. rocketed猛增；B.aroused引起；C.raised饲养； D. inspired 激励。根据后文“causing some murals （壁画）to become seriously damaged or even disappear.”可知，到敦煌旅游的人数

23、猛增。故选A。29 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：面对这种情况，范决定对石窟负责，在遗产保护和旅游 之间取得平衡。A. over超过;B. to对于;C. upon关于；D. with和。固定搭配faced with面 对.故选D。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对这种情况，范决定对石窟负责，在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。A. research 研究；B. rescue 营救；C. tourism 旅游业；D. improvement 改善 o 根据前文“visits to Dunhuang have8 for the extended holidays, causing somemurals

24、(壁画)to become seriously damaged or even disappear”可知，游客激增，导致壁画 受损，所以范要在在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。故选C。31 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：她提出了将敦煌数字化的想法，以永久保存壁画、彩绘 文化和历史资料。A. looked out for 留神；B. came up with 提出；C. took charge of 负责； D.made up for弥补。根据空后宾语“idea”可知，应为提出了想法。故选B。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，数字敦煌”在线更新，使世界各地的人们都能 欣赏到清晰的洞穴图像。A.

25、 updated更新；B. loaded装载;C.referred谈及；D. launched 发行。根据空后副词“online”可知，应是“数字敦煌”在线更新。故选A。33 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，她还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。A. Meantime 与此同时;B. However 然而;C. Therefore 因此;D. Altogether 总共。根据前 文“Fan decided to take responsibility fbr the caves, striking a balance between heritage protection and_曲”以及本句句

26、意可知，范在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时，还积 极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。故选A。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年12月，被国家授予“改革先锋”称号。A. title称 号；B. image 图像；C. feature 特点；D. outcome 结果。根据空后“Reform Pioneer”可知， 这是称号。故选A。35 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，85岁的范进士和过去一样忙碌，仍然在努力保 护和管理这些洞穴。A. never从不；B. then当时；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据本句 “still toiling(辛苦)to conserve and

27、manage the caves”可知，范进士和过去一样，仍然在努 力保护和管理这些洞穴。故选B。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is cold and windy in Moscow and snow is still on the ground. 36 none of that discourages visitors to the famous Moscow Zoo. They want to see the zoos two biggest stars: Ru Yi and Ding Ding.During the su

28、mmer, more than 30,000 visitors come here on 37 average day. Even during off-peak parts of the year, there is always a crowd in front of the Panda House. Since their arrival, the two pandas 38 (be) the stars of the Moscow Zoo, 39 (attract) thousands of visitors interested to see them, 40 are among t

29、he rarest animalsin the world.Pandas, reproductive rate is extremely low. Females normally give birth to one or two cubs(幼崽)If twins are bom, the mother may only raise the 41 (strong) of the cubs. A newborn panda baby only weighs about 0.1 percent of the 42 (weigh) of a fully grown panda, making its

30、 survival very difficult.China and Russia agreed to let both pandas stay here 432034, part of a 15-yearscientific program. Very soon, Ru Yi and Ding Ding who have been kept in separate suites will 44 (introduce) to each other. And the people of Moscow Zoo hope nature will take 45 (it) course and tha

31、t baby pandas will be born here soon after.【答案】36 . But 37. an 38. have been 39. attracting 40. which 41. stronger42. weight 43. until/to 44. be introduced 45. its【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了在莫斯科动物园的两只熊猫如意和丁丁受到俄罗斯 民众的喜爱以及大熊猫的习性。36 .考查连词。句意：但这些都没有阻止游客前往著名的莫斯科动物园。根据前文“It is cold and windy in Moscow and snow is st

32、ill on the ground.”可知，前后文转折关系。故填 Buto37 .考查冠词。句意:在夏季，平均每天有3万多名游客来到这里。day“天”是可数名 词，此处为泛指，又因空后词“average”为元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。38 .考查谓语动词。句意：自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科 动物园的明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之 一。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词。照应时间状语“Since their arrival” 可知，应为现在完成时,主语two pandas为复数，故填have been。39 .考查非谓语动

33、词。句意：自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯 科动物园的明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物 之一。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，attract和逻辑主语“the two pandas”之 间为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填attracting。40 .考查连词。句意：自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科动物 园的明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一。 分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词them”,为 物，且在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which。故填

34、which。41 .考查形容词。句意：如果是双胞胎，母熊猫可能只抚养较强壮的幼崽。根据句意可 知，双胞胎里较强壮的幼崽，故应为“the+比较级”。故填stronger。42 .考查名词。句意：生熊猫宝宝的体重只有成年熊猫的0.1%左右，这使得它的生存 非常困难。固定搭配the weight of”的重量故填weight。43 .考查介词。句意：中国和俄罗斯同意让这两只大熊猫在这里呆到2034年，这是一 个为期15年的科学项目的一部分。根据句子成分以及句意可知，空处应为词义为“直 到;到”的介词。故填until/to。44 .考查语态。句意：很快，被分开安置的如意和丁丁将被介绍给对方。分析句子成

35、分 可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词。主语“Ru Yi and Ding Ding”和introduce是被动关系, 结合will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be introducedo45 .考查代词。句意：莫斯科动物园的工作人员希望大自然能顺其自然，熊猫宝宝很快 就能在这里出生。修饰名词course应用形容词性物主代词，take its course“顺其自然”。 故填itSo五、开放性作文46 .假定你所在的学校正在开展创建绿色校园活动，请你以学生会的名义给杂志英语 周刊投稿，报道这次活动，内容包括：1 .活动目的；2 .活动内容；3 .活动反响。注意：1

36、,词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】In order to raise students awareness of environmental protection and create a positive atmosphere, our school has launched a campaign to create a green campus. The contents are as follows.To begin with, a class meeting themed Green Campus“ was held to raise students aw

37、areness. Secondly, students are required to use green bags instead of disposable plastic bags and use more recyclable chopsticks and bowls. Finally, our school has implemented strict environmental regulation of waste on campus: no more the leftovers in canteens or the litter in classrooms.Students a

38、re actively involved in the campaign and aware of their responsibility for environmental protection.【导语】本篇书面表达类应用文。你所在的学校正在开展创建绿色校园活动，请你以学 生会的名义给杂志英语周刊投稿，报道这次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动 内容；3.活动反响。【详解】I.词语积累其次：secondlyin addition 利用：use一make use of 而 不是：instead of-rather than 实施：implement一carry out 2.句式拓展简单句

39、变复合句原句：Students are actively involved in the campaign and aware of their responsibility for environmental protection.拓展句：Students are actively involved in the campaign, where they are aware of their responsibility for environmental protection.【点睛 1【高分句型 1 In order to raise students9 awareness of env

40、ironmental protection and create a positive atmosphere, our school has launched a campaign to create a green campus. （运用了 in order to do引导的目的状语）高分句型 2 To begin with, a class meeting themed Green Campus, was held to raise students, awareness.（运用了过去分词作后置定语，被动语态和不定式作目的状语）六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写

41、两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jeff was a skilled plumber with 30 years of experience. Everyone who knew him stood in awe of his excellence in plumbing. But little known to them was his craze about music. Yes, Jeff had a great passion for singing since he was a little boy; he even dreamed of going into a music scho

42、ol and being a pop singer like Elvis Presley and holding his private concerts some day. But a sudden car crash took away both of his parents and put an end to all his grand plans for the future. As the big brother and the only man in the home, he had to leave school early and got a job to feed his t

43、wo little sisters.Thirty years had rolled by, but the love for singing never faded away. Whenever he was working, he would bring with him a small radio and played songs to which he would sing along. Singing made all the boring repair work great fun and much easier to handle. Sometimes, he created a

44、piece or two of his own when inspiration struck. He once even recorded some of these songs in his small basement studio just for fun.One day, Jeff received a call from a client, Remus Gall, asking him to help repair the pipes in his kitchen. Jeff accepted the mission readily. Upon arriving at Mr. Ga

45、lls, he was led into the kitchen and began his work. As usual, while doing the repair work, he happily sang along to his small radio. Coincidentally, Remus Gall was a music producer and owner of a small recording company. Remus overheard the plumbers singing and immediately realized there was someth

46、ing in Jeffs voice. He was amazed that an ordinary plumber should have such great talent in singing. After the repair work, Remus got the chance to talk with Jeff and introduced his profession to him.“Youve really got a beautiful voice. Remus said sincerely. “Have you ever thought of releasing an al

47、bum of your own? If so, I would be more than glad to help you. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Jeff was greatly shocked by what he heard.After three months hard work, Jeffs first ever album finally came out.【答案 J Jeff was greatly shocked by what he heard. He had never considered himself to be a t

48、alented singer, and his passion for music had always been a private hobby. But the sincere words from Remus Gall made him realize that he might have a chance to pursue his dream after all. Jeff felt a surge of excitement and anticipation, and he couldnt wait to explore this new opportunity. He had always wondered what his life would have been like if he had pursued music instead of plumbing, and now he had a chance to find out.After three months hard work, Jeff s fir