黑龙江省大庆第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题.docx

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1、黑龙江省大庆第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、阅读理解Mary Sports CenterWould you like to play sports that can make you keep fit?Come to Mary Sports Center and have a great time there.Price: 50 each time, 5% off for one month, 20% for one year.Time: 9:00 a.m. 一 9:30 p.m. every day except Tuesday.Tel:

2、9380-514 or e-mail at Mary SC 126. com.Relaxing Time TheaterWhen you are down, you must enjoy some films that can cheer you up. Then welcome to the biggest theater in our city, which has the most comfortable seats and the biggest screens. Usually, most films that are exciting and have good endings a

3、re shown in it.Opening Time: 7:50 a.m.一10:00 p.m. every weekend.Address: No. 18, Red Star Road.Book your ticket online.Website: Environmental Protection ClubWe need more than one hundred and forty teenagers to join us.Would you volunteer to do something good for our environment? If so, please join u

4、s.Members: Young students aged 13一16.Activities: Put up signs, hand out notices, clean up the city parks.Time: 2:00 p.m. 一 5:00 p.m. on weekends.Tel: 8079-5931. Why do you go to Mary Sports Center?A. To read some books.B. To improve the environment.C. To keep healthy.D. To meet sports fans.2. What c

5、an we know from Environmental Protection Club?A. There are about 140 members in it.No. I have to have roses J he said. My mom was badly sick last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. I want to get her something special. It has to be red roses, because those are her favorite. He was stub

6、born.The girl in the shop looked up at Tom and was just shaking her head. Something inside Tom was touched by the boys voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Tom had been blessed with his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the boys roses.The girl looke

7、d at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars. The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran out of the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement.Tom ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to hav

8、e them delivered （递送）to his mother. After that, with relief （松了 口气）he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard （墓地）.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Tom stopped his car and followed the young man.Paragraph 2:Tom went into the car in tears.B. The club is on No.

9、 18, Red Star Road.C. Volunteers need to work for about three hours.D. Volunteers can cheer up the sick people in hospital.3. What can we know from Environmental Protection Club?A. There are about 140 members in it.B. The club is on No. 18, Red Star Road.C. Volunteers need to work for about three ho

10、urs.D. Volunteers can cheer up the sick people in hospital.While driving home after work, Jane Hodgson noticed a car pulled over at the side of the road and a crowd beginning to gather around someone who was lying on the ground.Jane, who had completed a first aid at work course, pulled over to see i

11、f she could offer any help and it turned out to be lucky for the young injured girl that she did.Describing the scene she came across, Jane says: The onlookers were ashen-faced and looking lost. They were so shocked that they hadnt even thought to call fbr an ambulance yet.”After speaking to the eme

12、rgency services, Jane started finding out what had happened and what injuries the young girl called Jenny had. The girl had been hit by a car and gone over the handlebars of her bike, landing on her head and shoulder. Her shoulder and arm were twisted （扭曲）underneath her.“She hadnt been wearing a hel

13、met （头盔）when she got knocked down, and I thought that she should not be moved as I couldnt be sure about a spinal injury （脊椎损伤），but after looking her over and checking the circulation in her injured arm I did feel fairly confident that she had escaped relatively unhurt.“As we were waiting fbr an amb

14、ulance, the amount of pain the girl was in was increasing. To distract （分散注意力）her and minimize the risk of her going into shock I kept her talking. She held my hand tightly when the pain got too much and this helped. I told her I could handle it - we laughed about that J describes Jane.Later, a doct

15、or from the local hospitaPs ICU stopped at the scene too. The ICU doctor decided that Jenny should lie on her back, making her much more comfortable until the emergency services arrived.Thinking back, Jane says: For me, knowing that in a small way I helped that girl through what was a frightening ex

16、perience is all the reward I need. I felt great to know Id made a difference and Id do it again.”4. We can learn from the text that Jane Hodgson.A. is an ICU doctorB. is a first-aid trainerC , works in a local hospitalD. has learned some first aid5. After looking over the injured girl, Jane found.A.

17、 Jenny had a spinal injuryB. Jenny didnt have serious injuriesC. Jenny couldnt remember what had happenedD. Jenny lost her helmet when she was knocked down6. When waiting for an ambulance,.A.Jenny refused to talkB.Jenny went into shockC.Jane was a little impatientD.Jane kept giving Jenny confidence7

18、. Which of the following can best describe Jane Hodgson?A. Strict but caring.B.Tough and generous.C.Proud but determined.D.Warm-hearted and helpful.The Roman Colosseum was built almost two thousand years ago. Despite its age and a 14th century earthquake that knocked down the south side, most of the

19、 150-some foot building is still standing. Scientists and engineers have long suspected a key to the buildings durability （使用年限）is the use of a specific Roman concrete. But exactly how this solid concrete has contributed to the architectures strength has been a mystery to researchers across the glob

20、e.A team of researchers recently discovered a potential answer to why these ancient Roman buildings have been able to weather the test of time while many modern concrete structures seem to fall apart after a few decades. The answer is self-healing concrete.The material has three components: limeston

21、e （石灰石），volcanic material and water. What the researchers found was that the self-healing feature might be simply caused by chemistry accidentally. The limestone in the concrete is likely the secret.When the ancient Romans made mortar （灰浆），they heated up the lime to turn it into a substance called “

22、quicklime”. And, because they introduced water to the quicklime during mixing, the heat it produced set up a chemical foundation that could strengthen the concrete later. When tiny cracks start to form later, the quicklime stops them from becoming bigger. When it rains, the lime reacts with the wate

23、r to recombine as various forms of calcium carbonate （碳酸钙），quickly filling the crack or reacting with the volcanic ash to “heal” the material.For materials scientist Ainissa Ramirez, this new understanding of ancient Roman concrete is a welcome discovery. This is one way that the material can be mor

24、e environmentally friendly,says Ramirez. “Its sort of like a message in a bottle. The Romans made the material. We had to kind of figure out how they did it so that we can make better materials - and then, you know, in turn, be better protectors of our environment. 8. What can we learn from Paragrap

25、h 1?A. The secret of Roman concrete has been revealed.B. The Roman Colosseum was built in the 14th century.C. The whole Roman Colosseum survived the earthquake.D. Roman concrete is essential to the architecture strength.9. What does the underlined word “weather“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Take.B. Stand.

26、C. Avoid.D. Fail.10. What do we know about the self-healing process?A. The lime itself could fill the crack later.B. The quicklime should be made on rainy days.C. The chemical foundation could weaken the concrete.D. Combining water and quicklime would produce heat.11. What can be inferred from Ramir

27、ezs words?A. People can be inspired to make greener materials.B The secret of Roman concrete is hidden in a bottle.C. Roman concrete has greatly improved the environment.D. Roman concrete is popular in making modem architecture.Last summer, the story about a CEO who encouraged employees to take ment

28、al health days spread online. It led to many media stories about the importance of taking care of your mental health including taking a mental health day when you need one.But what about kids? Should you let your child take a mental health day from school? The answer isnt a simple yes or no. Ifs imp

29、ortant for kids to power through some discomfort, like going to school even when theyre afraid of giving a presentation, or when they dont have their math homework done. Theres a lot of value in showing them that theyre stronger than they think. But when theyre feeling so bad that theyre struggling

30、to function, and going to school is likely to make it worse, a mental health day might be just what the doctor ordered.Letting kids take the occasional（偶尔的）mental health day-maybe once or twice a year-could make them believe that taking care of their minds is vital, just as they should take care of

31、their bodies. It can also be a great opportunity to help them sharpen their emotional skills and build the mental muscles they need to stay strong.A good way to spend a mental health day is to use the time to do the following things.Solve a problem. If your child is stressed out by a specific proble

32、m, you might be able to turn a mental health day into a problem-solving opportunity.Practice self-care. If your child is exhausted or overworked, an occasional day off may help him recuperate. It could be an opportunity to develop healthier habits, like going to sleep earlier, eating nutritious （有营养

33、的）food, and getting plenty of exercise.See a professional. If your child is struggling to attend school, seek professional help. Schedule an appointment with your pediatrician。L科医生）to talk about your childs mental health needs. A physician may refer you to a mental health professional if its necessa

34、ry.12. What did people do after reading the story about a CEO?A. They decided to take more days off work.B. They realized mental health needs care too.C. They decided to read some media stories about him.D. They became worried about employees mental health.13. Which of the following shows the author

35、s opinion?A. All children need a mental health day.B. Kids need a mental health day less than adults.C. Schools should arrange regular mental health days.D. A mental health day is sometimes necessary for children.14. What does the underlined word “recuperate” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Recover.B. Think.

36、C. Sleep.D. Exercise 15 . What would be the best title for the text?A. When do kids need mental health days?B. Why do people need mental health days?C. How can kids make use of mental health days?D. Should kids be allowed to take mental health days?二、七选五Self-esteem means you mostly feel good about y

37、ourself. It gives you the courage to try new things or make new friends. With self-esteem, you believe in yourself. You know that good things can happen when you try, Self-esteem helps you when things dont go your way. It helps you accept mistakes. 16Make a list of the stuff youre good at. Can you d

38、raw or sing? Are you a good reader? Are you good at a sport? Do you tell a good joke? If youre having trouble with your list, ask a parent or friend to help you with it.17 Think of ways you can do some of the things youre good at every day. You can draw pictures, sing songs and play basketballs etc.

39、, which make you have a sense of achievement.Turn I cant into “I can!” Does the little voice in your head tell you Im not good at this or I cant do it? Or Its too hard for me? Thats you thinking badly of yourself. 18 Think, “I can give it a try,“ I can handle this. Think, Til give it my best. Think,

40、 Ill ask someone to help me do this.,Try your best. You can feel good about yourself when you give something a good try. 19Try again. If you miss the soccer goal or lose a library book, you dont get too mad at yourself. You find a way to do better.Do something meaningful. Do nice things for parents.

41、 Help with meals, clean up, or feed the pet. 20 You get to see that what you do means a lot.Spend time with people who love you. Do things you enjoy with your parent or family. It helps you know yourself better. And that builds self-esteem.A. Practice the things you do well.B. Why not decide to chan

42、ge your mind?C. Here are some steps beneficial to you.D. When it happens, you will lack self-esteem.E. When you try hard, your self-esteem will grow.F. Doing worthwhile things, you feel good about yourself.G. There are other approaches to helping develop your self-esteem.三、完形填空I was 17 years old. Al

43、ong with a dozen other boys I had made a long trip to Iowa in order to see a college that I was thinking of 21. While the trip had been 22 forthe most part, I was feeling depressed, alone, and isolated. I was 23 the Appalachian mountains and the forests of my home. I loved 24 the leaves turned a tho

44、usand 25 of green in the Spring and then became a 26 of red, gold and orange in the Fall.Here in Iowa everything was 27 . The grass looked burnt and brown. All that I could 28 was a mixture of corn, mud and pigs. I walked outside the dormitory of the college and sat on a big rock. I closed my eyes a

45、nd 29 being back home again. When I finally opened them, however, I saw something that touched my 30. It was aPrairie （大草原）Sunset. It seemed to 31 the sky from horizon to horizon. Gold, red, purple and pink clouds all 32 together in a picture painted by Heavens own hand. It was so huge that it took

46、my 33 away. It made our mountain sunsets seem 34 by comparison. I realized that this place too had its own special beauty. This placetoo was a part of nature9s 3521. A. quittingB. visitingC , attendingD. exploring22. A. funB. hardC. plainD. tiresome23. A. assumingB. picturingC. remindingD. missing24

47、. A. ifB. whereC. whyD. how25. A. shapesB. shadesC. shadowsD. sheets26. A. floodB . cloudC. seaD. blanket27. A. easyB. flatC. beautifulD. tough28. A. hearB. touchC. tasteD. smell29. A. cared aboutB. dreamed ofC , prepared forD , looked over30. A. bodyB. handC , faceD. soul31. A. fillB. breakC , sepa

48、rateD. block32.A. foldedB. sankC. flowedD. escaped33.A. painB. breathC. wealthD. eyesight34.A. splendidB. paleC. tinyD. weak35.A. creationB. punishmentC. changeD. reflection四、用单词的适当形式完成短文To Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? Its probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I 36 (learn) that real keys are ple