黑龙江省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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1、黑龙江省实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Seasonal city breaks: 4 of the best pre-Christmas European getaways to start your festive spirit.Zagreb, CroatiaThe Croatian capital takes the Christmas seriously, with street decorations, outdoor concerts and a traditional Christmas market. Most

2、of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelacic Square, which has a history of more than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market stands and live music performances given by popular musicians.The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: 200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% d

3、iscount)Malaga, SpainStart your day at the Casa Aranda before diving into the Atarazanas Market. In the afternoon, take your pick of the citys cultural spots the Picasso Museum, or the Centre Pompidou Malaga. Then head to Calle Marques de Larios, the main shopping place, at dusk when the Christmas l

4、ights are switched on: the sight attracts visitors from all over Spain.The recommended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: 250(a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)Le Touquet, FranceFrom 30 November, the trees lining the avenues of this city are decorated with fairy lights, and there are facilities,

5、like a skating spot and horse-drawn carriage rides. The pedestrianized(步行的)street Rue St. Jean is lined with stores selling everything from chocolates to jewellery. Join the locals in gathering cheese at the Marche Couvert and wines at the excellent Lc Touquct-Vins.The recommended hotel: Hotel Brist

6、ol Doubles: 180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)Aarhus, DenmarkHead to the Latin Quarter for independent stores, cafes and a great Christmas market.1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：参赛作品 entry,国画大赛 traditional Chinese painting contestNOTICEStudent Union六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两

7、段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Often, when he came to visit, my grandfather would bring me a present. These were never the sorts of things that other people brought, such as dolls, books or toys. My dolls and toys have been gone fbr more than half a century, but many of my grandfather gifts are still with me.Once he

8、 brought me a little plastic cup. I looked inside, expecting to see something special. But there was only some loose soil in it, which made me disappointed. He smiled at me affectionately. Turning around, he picked up a little teapot from my dolls9 tea set and took me to the kitchen where he filled

9、the little cup with water. Back in the living room, he put it on the windowsill（窗台）and handed me the teapot. “If you promise to put some water in the cup every day, something may happen. he told me.At that time, I was only five years old. This whole thing made no sense to me at all. I looked at him

10、doubtfully and asked, Do I have to water it every day? What will happen? He nodded to me with encouragement, Yes, every day, dear.”And so I promised. At first, curious to see what would happen, I did not mind doing this. But as the days went by and nothing changed, it got harder and harder to rememb

11、er to put water in the cup. After a week, I asked my grandfather if it was time to stop yet. Shaking his head no, he said, Every day. The second week was even harder, and I became regretful of my promise to put water in the cup. When my grandfather came again, I tried to give it back to him, but he

12、refused to take it, saying simply the same words, Every day. By the third week, I began to forget to put water in the cup during the day. Often, I would remember only after I had been put to bed and would have to get out of bed and water it in the dark. But I did not miss a single day.注意:1 .续写词数应为15

13、0左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One morning, something amazing happened.This was perhaps my first lesson in the power of perseverance.Shop for Scandi homeware（家居用品）and fashion on Stroget, the citys important shopping street, before heading to the rooftop of the historic Sailing Department store, for a glas

14、s of wine with views of the city, lit up for Christmas.The recommended hotel: The Mayor Hotel Doubles: 200, （a parent and a kid with a 20% discount）1. What can we know about Ban Josip Jelacic Square and European Square?A. They have a very long history.B , They offer concerts and stands.C. They are a

15、ttractive to those fond of quietness.D. They are the most attractive places in Croatia.2. What do Rue St. Jean in Le Touquet and Str0get in Aarhus have in common?A. They both have lots of entertainment facilities.B , They both have a lot of well-known museums.C. They are both important shopping stre

16、ets of the two cities.D. They are both famous for their culture and tasty foods.3. Which hotel mentioned above costs the least for a parent with a kid?A. President Pantovcak.B Room Mate Larios.C. Hotel Bristol.D. The Mayor Hotel.“A library card was the first thing that I had ever owned here,“ says R

17、azmyar, who arrived in Finland as a refugee （难民）.Unable to speak the language, and trying to make sense of the new city, she was surprised to be given a library card that would let her read books for free. “I still have that library card in my wallet today in honor of the privilege（特殊 待遇）presented t

18、o a refugee by a foreign land J she says.Today, Razmyar is a key official of Finland, and plans to build a new central library called Oodi. She is not alone in her love for libraries. The countrys 5.5 million people borrow about 68 million books a year.While libraries worldwide are facing budget（预算）

19、cuts, a decline in users and closing down, Finland is bucking the trend. The UK spends just 14.40 per head on libraries. But Finland spends 50.50 per head to satisfy citizens9 needs. While more than 478 libraries have closed in the UK since 2010, Helsinki, a city in Finland, is spending 98 million c

20、reating a huge new one.Why are Finlands city libraries growing? 84% of the countrys population is urban, and libraries are vital places for socializing. Besides, while many libraries worldwide provide Internet access and other services, libraries here have expanded to lending e-publications, sports

21、equipment, and other things of occasional use.And Oodi will offer more since people need places to meet, work, and develop their digital skills. It has been designed to give citizens a free space to actively do what they want to do. Its design is certainly exciting. However, the most impressive thin

22、g is that the project is such a costly one that it will cost the citizens a huge sum of money, but it has not been controversial（有争议的）.Theyre excited about it across the board,“ says architect director Harris. It will be important to daily life here in Helsinki.Oodi is more than a monument to citize

23、ns pride. As part of Finlands celebration of a century of independence, the library is not merely a place to store books. “I think Finland could not have given a better gift to the people. It symbolizes the significance of learning and education, which have been fundamental reasons fbr Finlands deve

24、lopment and success J says Razmyar.4. Why has Razmyar kept the library card with her for so long?A. To show her loyalty to her motherland.B. To remind her of the importance of libraries.C. To remind her to help more refugees from abroad.D. To show her appreciation fbr Finlands kindness.5. What does

25、the underlined word bucking” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Explaining.B. Considering.C. Going against.D. Setting aside.6. About the library Oodi, what amazes the author most?A. Its success in earning Finnish citizens9 support.B. Its unusual architecture designed by Harris.C. Its important role in

26、peoples future life.D. Its huge construction costs.7. Which of the following statements might Razmyar agree with?A. Finland should pick up better gifts for people.B , Finland tries hard to promote its public education.C. Libraries play an important role in Finlands development.D. Libraries make Finl

27、and a much more independent country.Radio stations, TV stations, and online video and livestreaming platforms are forbidden to make, broadcast or spread programs that feature overeating, according to a new work plan issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, together with three other

28、departments.Thats a positive move. It is easy to see from even a glimpse at any of the big stomachn videos or livestreams, in which the hosts may eat a dozen hamburgers for lunch, for example, that their eating obviously exceeds a normal appetite. According to reports, such big stomach eaters can at

29、tract large audiences and more followers for commercial advertisements.A good appetite can be healthy. Yet to promote such distorted eating is dangerous, not only to those doing the eating on the shows but also any who may be tempted to emulate or compete with them, it can cause eating disorders suc

30、h as bulimia and can prove fatal.In August 2020, a nbig stomach sumamed Wang in Shenyang city, Northeast Chinas Liaoning province died when preparing for his job, before which his weight rose from 100 kilos to 140 kilos. In the same month, a 3-year-old girl called Peppa was found to weigh 35 kilos,

31、far exceeding the normal weight, which aroused nationwide worries about her health.Those appearing in such videos or livestreamings are usually hired by companies with whole teams to finish the job, and even then they often throw up during ad breaks so they continue their performance. And as well as

32、 by encouraging people to eat so much it may harm their health, by creating the impression that it is ok to eat to excess, such big stomach11 shows may lead to people wasting food.Of course, that does not mean food videos or livestreamings should be curbed. A good food program can teach people how t

33、o cook delicious dishes or showcase local specialties from around the country. It could also spread the millenniums-long traditional food culture of China, which has made a deep impression on the whole world and got many followers.8. What can we know about “big stomachs”?A. They are a positive move.

34、B They can see videos or livestreams easily.C. They can draw many audiences and followers.D. They often advertise their non-profit food.9. The underlined word “distorted“ in Paragraph 3 can be replaced byA. abnormalB. casualC. exceptional D. rigid10. Which of the following is NOT the effects of “big

35、 stomach“ video or livestreaming for the eaters?A. They may arouse eating disorders and even death.B. They may trigger some health problems such as overweight.C. They may mislead people into wasting food or overeating.D. They may keep the eaters from throwing up.11. What is the best title of the pas

36、sage?A. Food livestreamings should be bannedB. Love food, love life; dont envy “big stomachs”C , Good appetite, good health D. Food culture of ChinaPolar bear mothers invest a huge amount into their cubs （幼兽），isolating themselves in dens （兽穴）dug with great effort into piles of snow to provide care t

37、hrough the unforgiving conditions of Arctic winter. It9s little wonder that the bears are hesitant to leave when disturbed, even when oil drilling equipment is in operation nearby.“We found that bears wouldnt abandon their dens even with vehicles driving right overhead,says Wesley Larson, who worked

38、 his way from office assistant to a graduate student position with Utahs Brigham Young University, monitoring polar bears on Alaskas North Slope.Scientists have recorded an increase in human-wildlife conflict in the area, as offshore pack ice has decreased, forcing the bear population to create thei

39、r dens closer to petrol industry activity. With increased industry interest in oil and gas leasing （租赁）in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, strong evidence to help support and carry out protective measures for the species has never been more important.Wildlife managers in Alaska depend on a rule

40、that industrial activity and research cannot take place within 1. 6 km of a den with newborn babies in it. Working with 15 years of monitoring records, and 30 years of notes concerning interactions between the industry and the bears, Larson and colleagues were able to confirm that the regulation was

41、 sufficient, but that more needed to be done to actively locate dens. He explains that with entrances quickly covered by snow and dens closed-up until spring, they are effectively undetectable to the naked eye.“While technology such as forward-looking infrared cameras can be used to try to pick up a

42、 heat signature inside the den, it only works when conditions are perfect, and they rarely are in Arctic winter,“ says Larson. He is now consulting on a project using radar technology to identify dens and ensure protection for the animals symbolic of the Arctic.12. Why does the author mention polar

43、bear mothers in paragraph 1?A. To attract sympathy for the polar bears.B. To condemn human activities that damage nature.C. To show the severe environment polar bears live in.D. To explain polar bears9 unwillingness to leave their dens.13. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. Pursuit of economic

44、 interest threatens polar bears existence.B Protective measures were not considered important in the past.C. Human activities have led to the reduction of offshore pack ice.D. The development of petrol industry has forced the bears to leave.14. What is Larsons attitude towards the regulation of huma

45、n activities in Alaska?A. Approving. B. Critical.C. Worried.D. Hopeful.15. . What is the main idea of the text?A. Attention should be paid to protecting polar bears.B. Technology should be applied to identify polar bears.C. More efforts are necessary to monitor polar bear dens.D. Its very difficult

46、to successfully locate polar bear dens.二、七选五Self-management refers to self-control, which is a sign of inner strength. There is no one easy or simple way to learn it, as everyones mind works differently from another.16Heres a list of ways to develop selfmanagement skills.Have goalsIf something is im

47、portant enough for you, it should be written down somewhere as your goal. Whether it is losing some weight or finishing a course with a certain grade, having a goal to reach is important fbr your motivation. It provides you a reason why youre doing something or not doing something. 17Set a scheduleD

48、aily or weekly schedules gives you more of a feeling that things are being accomplished. Students who set schedules for themselves tend to be a bit more organized and aware of everything that is happening around them. 18 For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.19If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess （评估）what you are doing and change it. Ifs okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it and make positive changes towards