2023届湘豫名校联考高三下学期第二次模拟考试(4月)英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届湘豫名校联考高三下学期第二次模拟考试(4月)英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Best Boarding Schools for StudentsIf you are trying to figure out the best boarding school in the US for your child, here are your best options.Phillips Academy AndoverSituated in Andover, Massachusetts, 25 miles north of Boston, Phillips Academy Ando
2、ver is one of the oldest boarding schools in the US. It was founded in 1778 and has a long tradition of academic excellence, with notable alumni (校友)including George W. Bush and Julie Andrews. It is also one of the most selective boarding schools in the country, with an acceptance rate of just 13%.T
3、uition Fee: $66,290 per year for boarding students.Choate Rosemary HallChoate Rosemary Hall is situated in Wallingford, Connecticut, and was founded in 1890. The school enrolls (招U攵)about 865 students from across the world. Choate is known for its innovative curriculum, active campus engagement, and
4、 guided independent learning. The school offers 23 sports.Tuition Fee: $65,820 per year for boarding students.Concord AcademyLocated in Concord, Massachusetts, Concord Academy was founded in 1922 and is a co-educational private secondary school. It is a co-educational, independent, college preparato
5、ry school that focuses on the hands-on learning, experimentation, and intellectual growth of its students. Its alumni include famous authors, ambassadors, doctors, engineers , entrepreneurs, and dancers.Tuition Fee: $66,940 per year for boarding students.The Hotchkiss SchoolThe Hotchkiss School is a
6、 boarding school in Lakeville, Connecticut. It was founded in 1891 and enrolls about 600 students from around the world. Hotchkiss is known for its academic program as well as its competitive sports teams. The school also has several unique六、图表作文52.学校英文报正在进行以“Senior High Students9 Consumption”为主题的高中
7、生零用钱使用情况调查。请结合图表中的调查结果写一篇英文短文投稿,内容包括:1 .零用钱的使用;2.简单评论;3.你的建议。Senior High Students,Consumption注意:2 .词数10。左右;3 .可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Senior High Students5 Consumption参考答案:1. A 2, C3. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的四所寄宿制学校,包括学校的地点、 创办年份、办学特色以及学费等。1 .细节理解题。根据 Phillips Academy Andover 中“It was founded in 1778 ” (它创办
8、于 1778 年)及 Choate Rosemary Hall 中“was founded in 1890”(被创建于 1890 年),Concord Academy 中“was founded in 1922”(被创建于 1922 年)和 The Hotchkiss School 中“It was founded in 1891 ”(它创建于1891年)可知,Phillips Academy Andover创办最早,历史最悠久。故选A项。2 .细节理解题。根据 Concord Academy 中“Tuition Fee: $66,940 per year for boarding stude
9、nts/5 (寄宿学生每年学费66940美元)并对比其他三所学校学费可知,Concord Academy学费最高。故选C项。3 .细节理解题。根据 The Hotchkiss School 中“The school also has several unique programs, including the Janus Project which allows students to take courses at nearby colleges. (该学校也 有一些独特的项目,包括the Janus项目,该项目允许学生选修附近大学的课程)可知,The Hotchkiss School 一大
10、特色是允许学生选修附近大学的课程。故选B项。4 . D 5, A 6. C 7. B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Luna的猎犬意外走失七天,被众人 发现并合力解救出来使之与主人团圆的故事。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its believed that Luna had chased an animal out of her yard and got lost, somehow falling off a cliff and landing on a two-foot wide ledge.(据信,卢娜在院子里追 赶一只动物,迷路了,不知怎么掉下了悬崖,落在了一个两英尺宽
11、的岩架上广可知,卢娜追 赶一只动物,然后失踪了。故选D项。6 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Across the water, Ron Cheeke had heard Lunas cries for help.(河 对岸,罗恩奇克听到 了 卢娜的呼救声)及He even went so far as to search the area in a boat to try to locate the exact source of the sound. I used a pot, and every time I banged on the pot, the dog barked back, C
12、heeke told CTV News.(他甚至在船上搜索了该地区,试图确定声音的确切 来源。奇克告诉CTV新闻:“我用了一个锅,每次我敲锅,狗就会吠叫。”厂可知,Cheeke 听见狗叫声,然后拍打锅弄出声音,吸引狗叫回应,以便判断狗叫声来源进而确定其位置。 故选A项。7 .推理判断题。根据第六段中Cheeke said his own dog had died recently and he was motivated tohelp.(奇克说,他自己的狗最近死了,他很想帮忙广可知,Cheeke的狗最近离世,所以他 感同身受,愿意去帮助狗的主人。因此我们可以判断Cheeke是有同情心的人。故选
13、C项。8 .主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知,本文讲述一只名叫Luna的猎犬意外走失,七天后被众 人发现并合力解救出来,使之与主人团圆的故事。因此B项“A Missing Dog Reunited with Owner (一只失踪的狗与主人团聚)”是最佳标题。故选B项。9 . C 9. B 10. D 11. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种独特的商品标签法可以极大地影响人们的 饮食选择,从而达到保护环境和健康饮食“双赢”的结果。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段A new study led by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School has found
14、that climate-impact labeling on a sample fast food menu significantly influenced peoples food choices in favor of more climate-friendly items (约翰霍普金斯大学布隆伯格学院领导的一项 新研究发现,快餐菜单样本上的气候影响标签显著影响了人们对食物的选择,使人们更倾向 于选择更气候友好的食物厂可知,这项研究发现在菜单上添加气候影响标签这一做法会极大 影响人们对食物的选择。故选C项。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段While one group of partic
15、ipants received a menu with non-red meat items like salads or chicken sandwiches labeled “low climate impact”, another one received a menu with red meat items, such as beefburgers, labeled “high climate impact. Finally, a third control group received a menu with QR codes on all items but no climate
16、labels.(组参与者U攵至U 的菜单上没有红肉,比如标有“低气候影响”的沙拉或鸡肉三明治;另一组参与者收到的菜单 上有红肉,比如标有“高气候影响”的牛肉汉堡。最后,第三组对照组收到的菜单上所有菜品 都有二维码,但没有气候标签户可知,研究人员把招募的5000多名志愿者分三组进行小组 对照实验,所以这项研究通过小组实验进行的。故选B项。10 .词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“participants were also asked to rate how healthy they believed the item they ordered was (参与者还被要求对他们所点的食物的健康程度进行评
17、估)”可知参 与者被问及他们对所点的食物的看法,所以划线词后“their choice to be healthier compared to those who selected a red meat item.”是参与者的回答,结合选项,动词 perceive 与 consider 同 义,表示“认为”。故选D项。11 .推理判断题。根据第六段中the type of climate-impact labeling could prove highly effective in preventing illness. However, as the researchers warn, cl
18、imate-impact labels may also have the unwanted side effect of making a choice seem healthier than it actually is.(这种类型的气候影响 标签在预防疾病方面可能非常有效。然而,正如研究人员警告的那样,气候影响标签也可能 产生不必要的副作用,使选择看起来比实际更健康)”可知,作者表明产品标注气候影响标签 在预防疾病方面有成效,不过,它可能产生不必要的副作用。由此判断作者对于这种标注方 法的态度是客观的。故选B项。12 . C 13. D 14. B 15. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文
19、章主要介绍了纽约市出台的新政:利用雷达技术探测噪音大 的车辆并进行罚款,以此来控制城市车辆噪音。12 .推理判断题。根据第一段中The citys Department of Environmental Protection now has plans to expand the use of technology to enforce (强制执行)noise rules.(该市环境保护部现在 计划扩大技术的使用,以执行噪音规定)可推知,扩大使用雷达探测范围意味着的更多的人 将因车辆噪音大而受到惩罚。故选C项。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“City Council member Er汰 B
20、ottcher told the Associated Press (AP) vehicles with illegally changed parts can produce extremely loud sounds. He said they have been a growing problem in recent years.(市议会成员埃里克博特彻告诉美联社,非法更换零部 件的车辆会发出非常大的声音。他说,近年来,这是一个日益严重的问题广可知,Bottcher 担忧的是车辆的非法改装。故选D项。14 .推理判断题。根据第四段“The AP says there is evidenc
21、e to support the idea that noise affects not only hearing but also mood and mental health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP) even says there are possible links between noise and higher risks for heart disease and raised blood pressure.(美联社表示,有证据表明噪音不仅会影响听力,还会影响情绪和心理健 康。美国疾病控制与预防中
22、心(CDCP)甚至表示,噪音与心脏病和血压升高的高风险之间可 能存在联系)”可推知,本段旨在提供政府控制车辆噪音的医学依据。故选B项。15 .推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, some people in the city say the government efforts to quiet loud vehicles have gone too far.(然而,该市一些人表示,让噪音车辆安静下来的努力太 过了)”可知,有人认为政府举动过头,这说明并不是所有人都赞成这项噪音新政。故选B项。16 . F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要
23、介绍了一些处理焦虑的方法和技巧。16. 上文“When trying to overcome it, you should not try to get rid of your feelings of anxiety but should aim to develop your coping abilities when you do feel anxiety/9 (当尝试克服焦虑的时候, 你不应该试图消除焦虑情绪,而是应该以提升自己处理焦虑情绪的能力为目标。)说明克服 焦虑的关键是提升处理情绪的能力,F项“Having the ability to cope with anxious tho
24、ught is the key to overcoming it”(克服焦虑的关键在于要有处理焦虑情绪的能力。)中“the ability to cope with anxious thought”照应前文“coping abilities when you do feel anxiety”衔接恰当。故选 F 项。17. 下文“Do not start beating yourself up about it, or tell yourself unhelpful things such as “I will never be able to get out of this or I am i
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