山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe exhibitions of the Polk Museum ofArt at Florida Southern CollegeTranscendenceJanuary 8, 2022-February 13, 2022This exhibition features artworks by students from Polk: County School Distr

2、ict high schools. The museum hosts several exhibitions per year in the George Jenkins Student Gallery that feature artworks by Polk County School District students.Finding Meaning WithinJanuary 30, 2022-February 24, 2022Gallery II of the Polk Museum of Art at Florida Southern College presents an ori

3、ginal, extraordinary exhibition, showcasing John Pinder hughes broad eye and his ability to find meaning and value in eveiything and every person he photographs.When We Were YoungJanuary 13, 2022-April 6, 2022When We Were Young in the Dorothy Jenkins Gallery focuses on two of the most timeless ideas

4、 in art-children and animals-both popular subjects of art history for as long as art has been produced. The exhibition features nearly the entire art collection of the Golisano Childrens Museum of Naples.Material World: A Global Family PortraitJune 25, 2022-October 30, 2022This exhibition in the Sel

5、ma J. B. Marks Gallery is the result of American photojournalist Peter MenzePs project to help viewers grasp a sense of cross-culture realities and to celebrate our common humanity. Sixteen of the worlds foremost photographers traveled around the world, visiting thirty of his contemporaries, Gentile

6、schi and a handful of other Renaissance women artists are just starting to get their due-a trend evidenced by a recent exhibition at the Detroit Institute of Arts .（正如多纳 泰罗在同时代人中相对被忽视一样，真蒂莱斯基和其他几位文艺复兴时期的女艺术家才刚刚 开始get their due底特律艺术学院最近的一场展览证明了这一趋势广结合多纳泰罗被认 为是文艺复兴的发明者可知，呼应上文。verlooked划线部分意为“获得认可 即真蒂莱

7、斯基 和其他几位文艺复兴时期的女艺术家才刚刚开始获得认可。故选Bo第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。As science and technology have developed, our lifestyle experienced changes. From the first telephone to the first medical drug （药物）every invention has significantly affected lifestyle across the worl

8、d. 16 Let us take a look at some areas of lifestyle where the Internet has played a significant role.The Internet has changed the idea of shopping in our lives. The Internet has made it possible that you can choose and buy a product from different sellers at the same time. 17 You can also enjoy very

9、 good bargains （减价 品）.For people who love traveling, the Internet is a friend in need and service. Now, we can make use of the power of the Internet to know more about travel destinations and even organize travel plans online. You can book hotels, tickets, and travel packages online. 18With the wide

10、 use of the Internet today, even education is now possible from the comforts of your home. If you have an Internet connection and a computer, you can easily join an online education program. 1920 There are numerous sites that offer you the opportunity to search for your favorite job. You can get use

11、ful information about job opportunities. The Internet provides you with detailed and useful information about jobs.Apart from these examples, there are lots of other areas where the Internet has worked wonders. With the development of science and technology, more and more areas are influenced by the

12、 Internet and the boom（繁荣）is expected to continue with the passage of time.A. And the same is true for the Internet as well.B. Just do it at home, sit back, and pack your bags.C. Getting a job now has become easier, thanks to the Internet.D. It is not possible for you to visit all the places at a si

13、ngle time.E. So almost every area of our lifestyle is now impacted by the Internet.F. By buying online, you can save lots of time and get the latest products.G. Many world-famous schools now offer online education programs in various fields.R 答案D 16.A17. F 18. B 19. G 20. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些互联网为我

14、们生活带来的便利。【16题详析】根据上文“As science and technology have developed, our lifestyle experienced changes. From the first telephone to the first medical drug （药物）every invention has significantly affected lifestyle across the world.（随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式也发生了变化。从第一部电话到第一种药 物，每一项发明都极大地影响了全世界的生活方式）”以及后文Let us take a

15、look at some areas of lifestyle where the Internet has played a significant role.（让我们来看看互联网在生活方式中 发挥了重要作用的一些领域）“可知，互联网也对生活发挥了重要作用，A选项the Internet对 应后文the Interneto故A选项“互联网也是如此“符合语境。故选A。【17题详析】I艮据上文“The Internet has changed the idea of shopping in our lives. The Internet has made it possible that you

16、 can choose and buy a product from different sellers at the same time.（互联网改 变了我们生活中购物的观念。互联网使你可以同时从不同的卖家那里选择和购买产品户可知, 本段主要说明了互联网对购物方式的改变，即网购。故F选项“通过网上购物，你可以节省 很多时间，买到最新的产品符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“For people who love traveling, the Internet is a friend in need and service. Now, we can make use of the pow

17、er of the Internet to know more about travel destinations and even organize travel plans online. You can book hotels, tickets, and travel packages online.（对于喜欢旅行的人来 说，互联网是一个需要帮助和服务的朋友。现在，我们可以利用互联网的力量，更多地了解 旅游目的地，甚至在网上组织旅游计划。你可以在网上预订酒店、机票和旅游套餐厂可知， 上文提到了互联网对旅游的影响，提到什么都可以在网上进行，不需要亲自去。故B选项 “在家做就行了，坐好，然后

18、收拾行李”符合语境。故选B。I艮据上文“With the wide use of the Internet today, even education is now possible from the comforts of your home. If you have an Internet connection and a computer, you can easily join an online education program.（随着今天互联网的广泛使用，现在甚至教育都可以在舒适的家中进 行。如果你有互联网连接和电脑，你可以很容易地加入一个在线教育计划广可知，本段主要 关于网络教

19、育，G 选项中 online education programs 对应上文 online education programo故 G 选项“许多世界著名的学校现在提供各个领域的在线教育课程”符合语境。故选Go【20题详析】根据后文“There are numerous sites that offer you the opportunity to search for your favorite job. You can get useful information about job opportunities. The Internet provides you with detaile

20、d and useful information about jobs.（有很多网站可以让你找到自己喜欢的工作。你可以得到关 于工作机会的有用信息、。互联网为你提供了有关工作的详细而有用的信息）”可知，本段的主 旨是互联网对找工作的帮助。故C选项“多亏了互联网，现在找工作变得更容易了”符合语 境。故选C。第二部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The first time ever I realized that plastic was a se

21、rious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.We 21 at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didnt sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the 22 and to help preserving the e

22、ndangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we23 all our shopping in our arms and left.This was just one of the many experiences Ive lived that made me more 24 about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and 25 more sustainably.Our trip to Borneo wa

23、s another life-changing 26 that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some countries, we came to know that 27 drinking water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we28 to avoid using plastic during our trip.Besides, we were also

24、 29 impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainableturtle conservation 30 and the community had made big efforts to 31 the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is 32 daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.Facing this global issue 33, raised in

25、me a feeling of sadness and anger that soonturned into 34: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can35 a difference!21. A. stayedC. worked22. A. landC. district23. A. threwC. dropped24. A. sureC. conscious25. A. travelC. remove26. A. adversityC. experience27. A. free

26、C. valuable28. A. failedC. hesitated29. A. frequentlyC. deeply30. A. actionC. discipline31. A. dry upC. clean up32. A. washedB. visitedD. stoppedB. oceanD. supermarketB. pickedD. carriedB. proudD. comfortableB. deliverD. playB. campaignD. expeditionB.cheapD. safeB.managedD. happenedB. preciselyD. fi

27、rmlyB. projectD. protectionB. give offD. shave offB. provedD. injuredC.rushed33. A. on purposeB. on behalfC. in particularD. in person34. A. confusionB. determinationC. frustrationD. satisfaction35. A. makeB. haveC. achieveD. findK 答案U 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31.

28、C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对 我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很 快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女 士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危 海龟。A. stayed 停留;B. visited 参观；C. worked 工作；D. stopped 停下。根据后文“at a supermark

29、et along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”指在超市停下买杂货。故选 Do【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女 士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危 海龟。A. land 陆地；B. ocean 海洋；C. district 区域；D. supermarket 超市。根据后文“endangered turtles living in that area”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生 活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“

30、along the Coral Bay coast”也是K提 示H。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。 A. threw 扔；B. picked 捡起；C. dropped 落下；D. carried 搬运、携带。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms”可知没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识 到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的； B. proud 骄

31、傲的；C. conscious 意识到的；D. comfortable 舒服的。根据后文“about my impact”可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影响。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到 自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remove去除；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Our trip to Borneo”可知，后文主要列 举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另

32、一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对 零浪费生活方式的决心。A. adversity 厄运；B. campaign 运动；C. experience 经历；D. expedition 远征。呼应上文“This was just one of the many experiences”指另一次改变生活的经历。故选Co【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑 战。A.free免费的;B.cheap便宜的;C.valuable宝贵的；D.safe安全的。根据后文“wehad to travel with our water bottle”可知，作者他们带

33、着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直 是一个挑战。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行 中使用塑料。A. failed失败、未能；B. managed设法做成;C.hesitated犹豫；D.happened发 生、碰巧。根据后文“to avoid using plastic during our trip”指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料 manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。 A. frequently频繁地；B.

34、 precisely精确地；C. deeply深刻地；D. firmly坚固地。根据后文 impressed by our stay on Libaran Island”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印 象。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重 复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. action行动；B.project项目;C.discipline纪律；D. protection 保护。根据上文“A sustainable turtle conservatiorT指海龟保护项目。故选 B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持

35、续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重 复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B.give off发出；C.clean up清理；D. shave off 剃去。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years”可知,社区保护 环境，清理海滩，故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A. washed 洗涤；B. proved 证明；Crushed 急忙；D. injured 受伤。根据后文“daily with tons of plastic c

36、oming from the tides”指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。【33题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成 了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地;B. on behalf代表;C.in particular 特别；D. in person 亲自。根据后文“raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger”以及上文作者 的亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤

37、怒很快变成 了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心;C.frustration 沮丧；D. satisfaction 满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our lifb”可 知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！ A. make制作、产生；B. have有； C.achieve实现；D.find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文 “a difference”可知

38、为短语make a difference表示有影响。故选A。第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Young poet Amanda Gorman is keen on helping kids see that they can change the world with their 36 (word) and actions. Her book. Change Sings: A Children s Anthem, celebrates this idea. You may have seen Amanda recit

39、e her poems on TV. Her 37 (perform) was amazing. But what is even more amazing is the story of how Amanda arrived 38 this moment and the lessons 39 she offers other kids around the world.When Amanda was young, she enjoyed reading and writing and 40 (encourage) by her mother, who was a teacher. Her p

40、assion for poetry 41 (start) when she was about 8 years old. But despite her interests and talents, she had some obstacles (障碍).Gorman struggled with speech problems while 42 (grow) up. She used writing as away to express herself. In high school, she decided that to 43 (full) share her poems, she wo

41、uld need to perform them, so she worked 44 (overcome) her challenge. In 2017, when she was 19, Gorman became 45 first U. S. National Youth Poet Laureate.K 答案 X 36. words 37. performance 38. at 39. that/which 40. was encouraged 41. started 42. growing 43. fully 44. to overcome 45. the【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要

42、介绍了美国年轻诗人阿曼达戈尔曼的成长经历和 所取得的成就。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：年轻的诗人阿曼达戈尔曼热衷于帮助孩子们看到他们可以用自己的 言语和行动改变世界。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“word”意为“言语”，为可 数名词，根据句中“actions”可知，空格处应用“word”的复数形式“words”。故填words。 【37题详析】考查名词。句意：她的表演令人惊叹。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“perform” 为动词，对应的名词为“performance”，意为“表演”，根据句中“was”可知，应用“performance” 的单数形式。故填performa

43、nce。【38题详析】考查固定短语。句意：但更令人惊讶的是关于阿曼达是如何到达此刻的故事，以及她为 世界各地的其他孩子提供的经验。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“arrive at this moment”，意为“到达此刻、故空格处应用“at”。故填at。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：但更令人惊讶的是关于阿曼达是如何到达此刻的故事，以及她为 世界各地的其他孩子提供的经验。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“lessons”, 指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“that”或“which”引导从句。故填that/which。【40题详析】考查时态和语态。句意:阿曼达年轻时喜欢阅读

44、和写作，并受到身为教师的母亲的鼓励。 根据句中“When Amanda was young”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“she和“encourage” 为被动关系，故句子为一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语“she”和“was”连用，“encourage”的 过去分词为encouraged”，故空格处应填“was encouraged”。故填 was encouragedo【41题详析】考查时态。句意：她对诗歌的热情始于8岁左右。根据句中“when she was about 8 years old”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时空格处应用“start”的过去式“started

45、”。 故填 started o【42题详析】考查时态和状语从句的省略。句意：戈尔曼在成长过程中一直在与语言问题作斗争。分 析句子可知，句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时, 主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词，此时可省略从句主语和be动词， grow”的现在分词为“growing”。故填growingo【43题详析】考查副词。句意：在高中时，她决定要充分分享自己的诗歌，就需要表演诗歌，所以她 努力克服挑战。分析句子可知，“share”为动词，应用副词修饰，作状语，“fiilF作副词时意为 “直接地”，不符合语境，应用fully”，意为“充分

46、地”，副词词性。故填fully。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中时，她决定要充分分享自己的诗歌，就需要表演诗歌, 所以她努力克服挑战o分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“worked”,故空格处应用非谓语动词， “克服挑战”是努力的目的，故应用不定式“to overcome”作目的状语。故填to overcome。【45题详析】考查冠词。句意：2017年，19岁的戈尔曼获得首届美国青年诗人桂冠奖。分析句子可 知，句中“first”为序数词，应用定冠词the”修饰，故空格处应用定冠词“the”。故填the。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是学生会主席，受委

47、托为校宣传栏“英语天地”下一个通知，告知大家：为了 让学生更加自信，身心更加健康地成长，学校将组织一个情商训练营（emotional intelligence training camp）。内 容包括：1 .训练营的时间；2 .训练内容（自信心培养、人际沟通、克服紧张等）；3 .注意事项。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeThe Student UnionApril 25, 2023K 答 案 I One possible version:NoticeIn order to make our students more confident and

48、grow physically and mentally healthier, our school is going to organize an emotional intelligence training camp of 7 days and 6 nights from May 1 to May 7, 2023.The details of the training during the camp areas follows: confidence building, interpersonal communication, nervousness overcoming and soon.Everyone is welcome to participate in it. Those who are interested are required to sign up by April 29, 2023 in Room 203. More information about the camp will be notified later on according to t