河南省TOP二十名校2022-2023学年高三下学期四月冲刺考(一)英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、河南省TOP二十名校2022-2023学年高三下学期四月冲刺考(一)英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解In New York, youre always a moment away from history. Explore historic houses and New York Citys greatest parks through free and low-cost local tours. Expert tour guides will lead you through some of our most impressive public spaces, sharing t
2、heir insights on topics ranging from history to nature. Educational tours geared (面向)towards children are also regularly available throughout the year.Springville Greenway Parks Bike TourAt Arthur Kill Road and Brookfield Avenue (in Brookfield Park), Staten Island 10:00 a.m. 一 11:00 a.m. Saturday, S
3、eptember 4, 2022Join the Urban Park Rangers as we travel by bike from Brookfield Park to Latourette Park via the New Springville Greenway! Participants are selected by lottery. Lottery opens on Aug 25.Free!Open VillageAt Historic Richmond Town, Staten Island12:00 p.m. 一 5:00 p.m. Saturday, September
4、 4, 2022See historic trades and skills practiced in shops; learn about Staten Island history in the museum; see furnished interiors animated by costumed interpreters; see the native flora and fauna (动植物)flourish among Historic Richmond Towns 100 acres.Heather Garden Pollinators TourAt Heather Garden
5、 (in Fort Tryon Park), Manhattan 1:00 p.m. 一 2:00 p.m. Sunday, September 5, 2022Watch and learn about the honey bees and our native butterflies, moths, bees, and maybe a hummingbird or two as they gather nectar from flower to flower and help pollinate the plants.Free!Monuments Tour of Riverside Park
6、At W 72nd Street and Riverside Drive (in Riverside Park), Manhattan 10:30 a.m.试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. B 2. D 3. A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合探索纽约城市中历史和自然景观的游玩计 划。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Expert tour guides will lead you through some of our most impressive public spaces, sharing their insights on topics ranging from his
7、tory to nature.(专业导 游将带领您参观一些令人印象深刻的公共空间,分享他们对从历史到自然等主题的见解。)” 可知,纽约的专业导游会带你游览公共空间,B项符合题意。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 Open Village 中的“See historic trades and skills practiced in shops (参观 历史悠久的行业和在商店实践的技能)”可知,在Open Village可以看到传统的商业贸易,D 项符合题意。故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据 Heather Garden Pollinators Tour 中的“Watch and learn abou
8、t the honey bees and our native butterflies, moths, bees, and maybe a hummingbird or two as they gather nectar from flower to flower and help pollinate the plants.(观察并学习蜜蜂和我们本地的蝴蝶、 飞蛾、蜜蜂,也许还有一两只蜂鸟,它们从一朵花到另一朵花采集花蜜,帮助植物授粉 可知,Heather Garden Pollinators Tour全部是关于动物和植物的,A项符合题意。故选A。4 . D 5. B 6. D 7. A【导语
9、】本文是记叙文。全文讲述了作者与陌生人观察自然的事情。5 .推理判断题。根据第段“Have you ever been out on a walk and noticed someone standing very still, looking up at the branches of a tree or down at the ground? They are fully engaged in what they are seeing. Do you stop to try and see what they are looking at? Do you ask them what the
10、y see?(你是否曾经在散步时注意到有人一动不动地站着,抬头看着树枝或低头看着地面? 他们完全沉浸在他们所看到的东西中。你会停下来看看他们在看什么吗?你会问他们看到了 什么吗?厂可推知,作者通过问一些问题目的是强调人们应该观察大自然,分享大自然知识。 故选Do6 .推理判断题。根据第二段“I have learned that there is always something interesting to see and hear if I take the time to stop and ask.(我明白了,如果我花时间停下来问,总可以看到和听到 一些有趣的事情广可知,作者在看到鹰之后
11、得出结论:如果你用心去做,你会发现一些特别 的东西。故选B。7 .推理判断题。根据第二段“The first time I did this I was gifted with seeing my first bald eagle. The person who pointed the eagle out told me there was a pair who were always around the trail. I have not seen the eagle since, but I keep my eyes open.(第一次这样做的时候,我很幸运地第一 次看到了秃鹰。把鹰指给
12、我看的人告诉我,有一对鹰总是在小径上盘旋。从那以后我再没见 过那只鹰,但我一直睁着眼睛广可知,作者两次观察树上的小鸟可知,作者是具有观察力的, 根据最后段“I shared with him the little bit of knowledge that I have about woodpeckers and hopefully I was correct.(我和他分享了我对啄木鸟的一点了解,希望我是正确的)”可知,作者 与别人分享啄木鸟,说明他喜欢钻研的。故选D。8 .推理判断题。根据最后一段So worth stopping and sharing a moment, each of
13、us amazed by what we had witnessed. Please feel free to share if you are so inspired.(所以值得停下来分享片亥ij, 我们每个人都为我们所目睹的感到惊讶)”可推知,作者觉得与这位陌生人度过一段时光是值 得的。故选A。9 . B 9. C 10. D 11. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了育儿观念的发展变化,过去育儿靠家人的帮助,现 在育儿会采用专家的观点,但这些观点容易让人进入误区,但是家长们逐渐懂得辨别和选择, 逐渐采用最佳的专业化育儿方式。8 .推理判断题。从第一段中“Unfortunately,
14、that expert advice has been interpreted in the context of social trends and changed into child rearing fashions that later have been cast aside along with the reputations of some unreal experts whose names have been associated with those child rearing eras.(不幸的是,这些专家的建议在社会趋势的背景下被解读,变成了育儿时尚,后来随着 一些不实
15、的专家的名声而被抛弃,他们的名字与那些育儿时代联系在一起。)”可推知,专家 的育儿建议变成时尚,被很多家长采用,但是实际上有些专家名不副实,是在误导家长,因 此B项(父母在养育孩子的过程中很容易被误导)符合题意。故选B。9 .细节理解题。从第三段中“On the conservative side are those who encourage firmness and tough love- with children.(“保守”的一方是那些支持严格和给予孩子“严爱”的人。)”可知, “保守”方主张家长应该严厉地对待孩子,C项符合题意。故选C。10 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Becaus
16、e being a parent is a career, like any career the harder we work at it the more we gain. The result is the general feeling that we cannot do enough for ourchildren. Certainly we should raise our children better than we were raised/ 因为为人父母是种 职业,就像任何职业一样,我们越努力,收获就越多。其结果是,人们普遍觉得我们为孩子 做得还不够。当然,我们应该把我们的孩
17、子培养得比我们被培养得更好。)”可知,随着育儿 变得专业化,作者认为为人父母是一项职业,而这项职也是可以凭借努力收获的,并且现在 的父母可以比过去的父母做得更好。由此推知,作者对于现在的育儿持支持态度,D项 Favorable (支持的)”符合题意。故选D。11 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了育儿观念的发展变化,过去育儿靠家人的帮助, 现在育儿会采用专家的观点,但这些观点容易让人进入误区,但是家长们逐渐懂得辨别和选 择,逐渐采用最佳的专业化育儿方式。因此,A项“创意育儿的发展历程”能概括文章的大意, 适合作为文章的标题。故选A。12 . A 13. B 14. C 15. D【导语】本
18、文是一篇说明文。虽然在二十世纪七十年代曾有人推断在39亿至36亿年前,月 球上可能存在强磁场。但是最近的一项研究结果显示,月球上从来没有存在过强磁场。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Currently, the moons magnetic field is less than one-thousandth as powerful as Earths, but initial analysis of moon rocks in the 1970s suggested that this field would have been as strong as Earths between 3.9
19、 billion and 3.6 billion years ago.(目 前月 球 磁场的强度还不到地球磁场的千分之一,但20世纪70年代对月球岩石的初步分析表明,在 39亿到36亿年前,月球磁场的强度与地球磁场一样强。)可知,20世纪70年代的设想是: 几十亿年前月球的磁场与地球的一样强。故选A。13 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“discovering evidence of a strong magnetic field in rocks after the Apollo missions was a surprise, because the moon wasn7t large eno
20、ugh to power it”(在阿波罗任 务后发现岩石中有强磁场的证据是一个惊喜,因为月球不够大,无法提供动力)和John Tarduno 说的话“How do you have a magnetic field if you have no way to power it? The answer is that you didnt have a magnetic field.(如果没有办法为磁场提供动力,磁场怎么存在?答案 是没有磁场。)可知,月球的体积不够大,无法为磁场提供动力,实际上本身并不存在磁场。 由此推知,有证据表明20世纪70年代的设想是错误的。故选B。14 .细节理解题。根
21、据最后一段中“The researchers analyzed a glass-like sample of moon rock that was formed 2 million years ago by an asteroid impact and found that it showed evidence of a strong magnetic field being present when it cooled and solidified. But by that time, the moons 答案第3页,共11页strong magnetic field should have
22、 reduced.”(研究人员分析了 200万年前由小行星撞击形成的 月球岩石的玻璃样样本,发现在冷却和凝固时它显示出存在强磁场的证据。但在那时,月球 的强磁场应该已经减弱了。)可知,大约20。万年前月球的强磁场已经减弱了。故选C。15 .词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“eading previous researchers to conclude that the moon had an active magnetic field”(导致先前的研究人员得出结论,月球有一个活跃的磁场)可推知,小 行星的碰撞使得月球上的岩石产生了强磁场,使得先前的研究人员错误地认为月球自身有强 磁场,erroneo
23、usly意为错误地,D项Mistakenly (错误地)”与之意思一致。故选D。16 . A 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. D【导语本文是说明文。全文说明了如何合理使用信用卡,以防背上沉重的债务。16. 根据上文“Carrying too much credit card debt comes with a number of risks thousands of dollars in interest payments, delayed financial goals, and possible even damage to your credit score.(背负过多的信用
24、卡债务会带来很多风险数千美元的利息支付,推迟财务目标,甚 至可能损害你的信用评分)“以及后文You should maintain spending and payment habits that help you avoid getting yourself in over your head.(你应该保持消费和付款的习惯,这样可以帮 助你避免陷入困境广可知,如果你有花费和偿还的好习惯,信用卡带来的不足可以避免。故 A选项“不过,信用卡债务是可以避免的符合语境,故选A。17. 根据上文“Build a Safety Net. Without access to emergency savin
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