2023届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Whether we live in an urban studio, or a modest-size home filled with people, space in our homes can be hard to come by. Even without a lot of stuff, keeping everything organized presents a challenge. To make the most of the space you have, incorporate these c
2、lever ideas that may help.Double up. Consider multipurpose for every piece of furniture. Buying a coffee table? Get one with storage drawers beneath, or use a large basket topped with a pretty serving tray instead. If you need a bench, choose one that includes under-seat storage for, say, some magaz
3、ines.Get high. Always consider vertical (32H J) space. Shelves high on walls can store books, photo albums or holiday decorations. Hanging hooks for pots and pans can give you back whole kitchen cabinets, and hooks on walls provide a spot for jackets, belts or keys. Shadow boxes on bathroom walls ca
4、n house pretty perfume bottles, lotions and toiletries.Sink a basket. Baskets can help organize every area of your home. You can toss hardware tools, all the kids toys or several pairs of sandals in large baskets. Stick small containers in kitchen drawers to keep pens, rubber bands, stickers and mag
5、nifying glass organized.Top drawer. A set of drawers beneath stairs can make use of otherwise-wasted floor space especially for articles not, so often used. DIY Life offers instructions for three ways of adding under-stair storage. Get them at naturalhomeand 1. What is the purpose of “double up”?A.
6、To make use of space on the wall.B. To leave more space on the floor.C. To keep small articles in drawers.D. To generate more functions of furniture.2. Which can be a good solution to storing rarely-used items?A. Double up. B. Get high.C. Sink a basket. D. Top drawer.3. Where is the text probably fr
7、om?A. A magazine.B. An advertisement.C. A news report.D. A tour guidebook.试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. D 2. D3. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些充分利用空间的办法。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Consider multipurpose for every piece of furniture. Buying a coffee table? Get one with storage drawers beneath, or use a large basket topped with a pr
8、etty serving tray instead. If you need a bench, choose one that includes under-seat storage for, say, some magazines4考虑多用途的每一件家具。买一张咖啡桌?买一个下面有储物抽屉的,或者用一 个大篮子,上面放一个漂亮的盘子。如果你需要一个长凳,那就选一个座位下面有储物空间 的,比如说,放一些杂志户可知,“double up”的目的是让家具产生出更多功能。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据最后一段A set of drawers beneath stairs can make use o
9、f otherwise-wasted floor space especially for articles not, so often used.(楼梯下面的一组抽屉可以利用原本浪费的 地板空间,尤其是用来放不经常使用的物品)”可知,储存很少使用的物品的好方法是“顶层 抽屉故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether we live in an urban studio, or a modest-size home filled with people, space in our homes can be hard to come by. Even without a lot of
10、stuff, keeping everything organized presents a challenge. To make the most of the space you have, incorporate these clever ideas that may help.(无论我们是住在城市的工作室里,还是住在一个挤满了人的 中等大小的家里,我们家里的空间都很难获得。即使没有很多东西,保持一切井井有条也是 一项挑战。为了充分利用你所拥有的空间,结合这些聪明的想法可能会有所帮助)”以及最后 一段“Get them at naturalhomeand naturalhome 和 4
11、. A 5. B 6. C 7. C【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者认为每个人的人生应该有自己的节奏,而不 是按照别人的期望生活。5 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“Running is a metaphor (隐喻)for life. I realized this while training for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday. All the other runners being faster than me made me embarrassed. But my coach shared some valuable advi
12、ce; run at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a limitation. He was right. Over time, I ran more easily and faster. Ialso enjoyed the experience much more.(跑步是人生的一种隐喻。我是在为庆祝我60岁生日的 马拉松训练时意识到这一点的。所有其他跑者都比我快,这让我很尴尬。但我的教练分享了 一些有价值的建议;以你自己最好的速度跑。设定目标或目标时间可能是一种限制。他是对 的。随着时间的推移,我跑得更
13、轻松、更快了。我也更喜欢这段经历广可知,作者在第2段 想说生命原理的起源。故选A。6 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Running carries its own set of expectations, including what it means to be a strong runner. But expectations also extend to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing. Expectations at my age c
14、an center on how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment, and even the role of a grandmother.(跑步有它自 己的 一套期望,包括成为一名强壮的跑步者意味着什么。但期望也延伸到生活的其他领域,包括 人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不应该做什么。在我这个年纪,人们的期望可能集中在如 何度过闲暇时间、决定就业,甚至是扮演祖母的角色广可知,作者认为生活期望在不同的人 生阶段有所不同。故选B。7 .推理判断题。根据第五段“I used to think it was young people w
15、ho bore peer pressure, but its easy to view retirement as another occupation with benchmarks (基准)to be met.(我过去 认为是 年轻人承受着同辈压力,但很容易把退休看作是另一种需要达到标准的职业广可推知,退休 人员也面临同辈压力。故选C。8 .推理判断题。根据最后一段Forget what others are doing. Their pace is not necessarily the pace you should run at. Run in your own way. Ifs n
16、ot better or worse only different.(忘,己另ij 人 在做什么。他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度。用你自己的方式奔跑。没有好坏之分,只 是不同而已户可推知,作者主要想传达的信息是人们应该按照自己的节奏生活。故选C。9 . B 9. C 10. B 11. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明电池技术的发展让电池价格越来越低并且存储量 越来越大,这能让更多人受益。电池技术还有助于整个国家电网的脱碳,使大量储存电能具 有可行性,从而促进家用电池的流行。最后作者乐观展望电池的未来。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的First and most obviously,
17、 it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting. And brilliantly, because electric batteries are improving so dramatically, we can already see the results. Last September, 15 per cent of all new vehicle registrations were pure electric vehicles.(首先也是最明显的是,它使电动汽车中的电池更便宜、 更耐用。而且
18、非常出色的是,由于电池正在大幅改善,我们已经可以看到结果。去年9月, 所有新车登记中有15%是纯电动汽车厂可知,电动汽车的电池变得更便宜且更耐用,所以现 在电动汽车跑得更远,其实用性更强,因此电动汽车注册用户开始增加。故选B。9 .词义猜测题。根据上文“Storing energy has always been a problem for the grid.(储存能量一 直是电网的难题)及“But better batteries make it technologically and economically viable to store large amounts of energy
19、from the grid.(但更好的电池使得从电网存储大量能量在技术和 经济上都是。厂中的“But”可知,更好的电池可以解决当前只有少量的发电被储存的问 题。由此可知,画线词意为“可行的,行得通的故选C。10 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid.(它 们还可以帮助我们实现整个国家电网的脱碳)”和最后一段中的“Batteries may not be as flashy(华丽的)as phones, rockets or other new technologies, but when
20、 it comes to technology to fight climate change, theyre definitely leading the charge.(电池可能不像手机、火箭或其他新技 术那样华丽,但在应对气候变化的技术方面,它们绝对是领先的厂可知,作者认为电池技术 能帮助减少碳排放,能有力地帮助解决全球气候问题,即可以让世界更环保。故选B。11 .主旨大意题。根据第二段中的First and most obviously, it had made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting.(首先也
21、是最明显的是,它使电动汽车中的电池更便宜、更持 久)”,第三段中的“They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid.(它们还可以帮助我 们实现整个国家电网的脱碳)”和第四段中的“This would take power from the grid (or maybe even solar panels on the roof), and power appliances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high. Hom
22、e batteries are not yet as established as electric cars, but they are also growing in popularity.(这将从电网(甚至屋顶上的太阳能电池板)获取电力,并在电 力需求高的时候为我们家中的电器和灯供电。家用电池还没有像电动汽车那样成熟,但它们 也越来越受欢迎厂可知,作者一直在强调电池变得更好、更受欢迎,从而也让更多人受益; 再根据最后段中的So, given how much technology has improved batteries over the last decade, I carft h
23、elp but be strangely optimistic about the future.(因此,考虑到过去十年中技术 对电池的改进程度,我不禁对未来感到异常乐观广可知,作者对电池的前景充满乐观与希望。 故B项“电池越来越好”适合作本文标题。故选Bo12 . D 13. D 14. A 15. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员最近发现,在我们体内生长的肠道细菌 有助于大脑建立重要的社交技能。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to a paper published in PLOS Biology in November, zebra fish wer
24、e used as research subjects to test how a lack of bacteria could affect social skills.(M 据11月发表在公共科学图书馆.生物学(PLOS Biology)上的一篇论文,研究人员以斑 马鱼为研究对象,来测试缺乏细菌如何影响社交技能)”可知,这项研究的重点是肠道细菌和 社会行为之间的联系。故选D。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“About 15 days later, the second group began swimming in groups while the bacteria-firee“ gro
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