2023届陕西省榆林市高三下学期三模英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届陕西省榆林市高三下学期三模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Welcome to Science on SundaysScience on Sundays is a programme of free monthly science talks which always brings the latest discoveries in plant science, as well as research linked to the plant collection at the Botanic Garden, to the visitors in a 30-minute s
2、hort period of time. The programme in April is about tulips(郁金香).IntroductionTime: 2:30 pm on SundaysTitle: In Search of Wild TulipsObjects: adults and children aged 12+Speaker: Brett Wilson at University of CambridgeBackground InformationThe planted tulips are a common sight in spring gardens aroun
3、d the world, but have you ever considered where wild tulips grow? The wild ancestors of our much-loved gardening varieties can mostly be found in the mountains and valleys of Central Asia, far from the Netherlands, where most tulips are grown and bred. At the Botanic Garden, we have a National Tulip
4、 Collection where we grow many wild species including plenty of species from Central Asia. Over the last four years, Brett Wilson has been using something learned from books and combining with fieldwork to understand the diversity of tulips, with a view of identifying which species are most at risk
5、of extinction.Come and listen to Brett speak about the research and the adventures that have occurred in our search to find and protect wild tulips in this remote corner of the world. These will be live face-to-face talks taking place in the Botanic Garden Classroom for those visitors with interest.
6、1. What do we know about Science on Sundays?A. It focuses on plants.B. It is a paid programme.C. It appeals only to children.D. It is a live broadcast on weekdays.试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. A 2. D 3. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是“星期日科学”讲座中四月关于郁金香的相关内容介绍。1 .细节理解题。根据首段中的“Science on Sundays is a programme of free monthly
7、science talks which always brings the latest discoveries in plant science, as well as research linked to the plant collection at the Botanic Garden, to the visitors in a 30-minute short period of time.(星期 日科学” 是一个每月免费的科学讲座节目,在30分钟的短时间内,为参观者介绍植物科学的最新发 现,以及与植物园植物收藏相关的研究。)”可知,“星期日科学”讲座节目是把最新的植物发 现和与植物收
8、藏相关的研究展示给参观者,由此可知,该节目是关注植物的科学。故选A 项。2 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Over the last four years, Brett Wilson has been using something learned from books and combining with fieldwork to understand the diversity of tulips, with a view of identifying which species are most at risk of extinction.(在过去的四 年里, 布雷 特威尔逊(Bre
9、tt Wilson)一直在利用从书本上学到的知识,并结合实地调查来了解郁金香的多 样性,以确定哪些物种濒临灭绝的风险最大。)“可知,Brett Wilson是通过把书本上的所学 的和实地调查来了解郁金香的多样性的。故选D项。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Come and listen to Brett speak about the research and the adventures that have occurred in our search to find and protect wild tulips in this remote corner of the world.(
10、来听布雷特讲述我们在世界这个偏远角落寻找和保护野生郁金香的研究和冒险。y 可知,该段用祈使句开头,由此可推断,最后一段是号召参观者来听Brett关于郁金香的报 告。故选B项4 . B 5. D 6. A 7. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者作为博士生的工作内容和作者的感想。4 .推理判断题。根据第一段的Being in charge of the research group while working or my PhD is also a learning process for me.(在工作或读博期间负责课题组对我来说也是一个学习的过 程。户可知,作者觉得负责研究小组是有益
11、的。故选B。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“The best part of my research work is the flexibility in that it involves both software and hardware development. Whenever I get stuck on the programming part,I will move onto CAD for a break.(我的研究工作最好的部分是灵活性,因为它涉及软件和硬 件开发。每当我在编程部分遇到困难时,我就会转向CAD来休息一下。户可知,在研究中, 作者最满意的是可以通过转换工作来放松
12、。故选D。6 .推理判断题。根据第四段的“A huge mile-stone for me is designing and developing my first model of a robot. It is quite satisfying to make progress and be reminded of the great potential my research has for improving the current medical treatment.(对我来说,一个巨大的里程碑是设计 和开发我的第一个机器人模型。我的研究在改善当前医疗方面具有巨大的潜力,取得了进展,
13、这是非常令人满意的。厂可知,作者在第四段中传达了她为研究结果感到自豪。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I think I can progress even further if I have more confidence in myself and ask others fbr help when I need it most. In my opinion, it doesnt matter who you want to ask for help, because they may know more about the topic than you do.(我认为如果我对 自
14、 己 更有信心,在我最需要帮助的时候向别人寻求帮助,我可以取得更大的进步。在我看来,你 想向谁寻求帮助并不重要,因为他们可能比你更了解这个话题。户可知,作者在最后一段想 告诉我们必要时向他人寻求帮助。故选C。8 . A 9. C 10. A 11. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了糙米和白米的区别以及糙米的一些好处。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Brown rice is a tough sale when offered next to white. Despite the fact that brown rice is healthier, people prefer white
15、rice because they think it just tastes better, just like folks opt for white bread instead of whole wheat. White rice and brown rice begin as the same thing-they come from the same grain, after all. But white rice is different from brown rice in terms of processing.(糙米和白米放在一起很难卖出去。尽管糙米更健康,但人们更喜欢白米,因
16、为 他们认为白米味道更好,就像人们选择白面包而不是全麦面包一样。白米和糙米一开始是一 样的毕竟它们来自同一种谷物。但是在加工方面,白米和糙米是不同的)可推知,作者 通过作比较引出文章的主题。故选A。9 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“That is why brown rice is a whole grain. It contains all parts of the grain, including the fibrous bran, the nutritious germ and endosperm. White rice has had the bran, the germ, much o
17、f the fiber, vitamins and other nutrients removed.(这就是为什么糙米是种全 谷物。它包含谷物的所有部分,包括纤维敷皮、营养胚芽和胚乳。白米去除了秋皮、胚芽、 大量纤维、维生素和其他营养物质广可知,糙米加工较少。故选C。10 .细节理解题。根据最后一段Not only does it take less time because the fibrous bran has been removed, but it turns out with a soft, delicious result more often than not. What ma
18、kes brown rice so hard to prepare is the fact that you have to cook it long enough to soften the bran, but not so long that the inner grain turns mushy.(不仅因为去掉了纤维戴皮,所以花的时间更少,而且往 往会做出柔软可口的结果。糙米很难准备的原因是,你必须煮足够长的时间来软化秋皮,但 又不能煮得太长,以至于内部的谷物变成糊状)“可知,与糙米相比,没有麦款让白米更容易 煮。故选Ao11 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“That is why brow
19、n rice is a whole grain. It contains all parts of the grain, including the fibrous bran, the nutritious germ and endosperm. White rice has had the bran, the germ, much of the fiber, vitamins and other nutrients removed.(这就是为什么糙米是 种全谷物。它包含谷物的所有部分,包括纤维效皮、营养胚芽和胚乳。白米去除了秋皮、胚 芽、大量纤维、维生素和其他营养物质)”以及第三段“But
20、fiber isnt the only benefit of brown rice, Studies have found that it can reduce the risk of diabetes.(但纤维并不是糙米的唯一好处, 研究发现它可以降低患糖尿病的风险广可推知,作者对吃糙米的态度是支持。故选B。12 . C 13. D 14. D 15. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是澳大利亚昆士兰大学的科学家使用无人机来更准确 地了解狮子的数量。13 .细节理解题。根据第一段的However, the teams recent findings suggest that there
21、are far fewer lions in the wild than experts previously thought.(然而,该团队最近的发现表明,野生狮 子的数量远比专家们之前认为的要少。广可知,研究表明狮子数量的真实性受到了挑战。故 选C。14 .词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Using a drone, Braczkowski was able to get close to each one and take high-quality photos of its whisker (胡须)pattern. This was useful because each lions whi
22、sker pattern is unique.(使用无人机,布拉兹科夫斯基能够接近每一个,并拍摄高质量的胡 须图案照片。这很有用,因为每只狮子的胡须图案都是独一无二的。广,因此划线词所在句 子表示“然后,研究小组就可以通过照片来区分每只狮子,并确保他们不会重复计算每只狮 子”,划线词differentiate的意思是“区分”,和identify意思相近,故选D。15 .主旨大意题。根据第三段的“However, Braczkowski says this is not as reliable as the new way because lions are not evenly spread
23、out in the wild and the number of lions varies from area t。area.(然而,布拉兹科夫斯基说,这种方法不如新方法可靠,因为狮子在野外不是均匀分 布的,而且狮子的数量因地区而异。广和“The trouble with this method is that re-searchers might count the same lions twice in the dark or miss some, because not all of them might appear.(这种方 法的问题在于,研究人员可能会在黑喑中把同一只狮子数两次,
24、或者漏掉一些,因为不是所 有的狮子都可能出现。)”可知,第三段主要讲的是常用方法的不准确性。故选D。16 .主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“Anew technique using drones to count lions in the wild has been tested in Uganda. The drones were used by scientists from The University of Queensland, Australia, to get a more accurate idea of lion populations.(项使用无人机在野夕卜数 狮子的
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