2023年山西省临汾市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2023年山西省临汾市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The reason why they changed their mind to us yet ()A.has not explainedB.has not been explainedC.did not explainD.was not explained2 .He is one of the leaders to attend the important international conference ()A.who have been invitedB.who has been

2、invitedC.whom they have invited himD.whom has been invited3 .You explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you give any examples ()A.specific B.special C.specialist D.spare4 .She never laughedjose her temper ()A.or she ever did8 .nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did9 .

3、dictionary is enough fbr me ()A.Such one B.One such C.Such a one D.One such a 调，也可将0nlyto do sth.视为固定用法；现在分词作结果状语主要表示 一种顺承的因果关系。根据句意可知，本句表达的是出乎意料的结果, 所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A27.D我们确信，通过我们的努力，在不久的将来，我们城市的环境会得 到很大的改善。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据时间状语in the near future可知，本句应用

4、一般将来时 态，所以排除选项B和Co另外，environment和improve为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D28.B科学家们称：这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsince ：自从，因为,由于；before :在之前；after ：在 之后；when ：当时。根据句意可知，选B6.Private cars have made the traffic problems ()A.the worse than beforeB.worse than ever beforeC.more bad as beforeD.more bad than it was

5、7 .What () would happen if he told mom and dad what we had doneA.do you suppose8 .will you supposeC.you supposeD.may you suppose8.Many people in Africa seem to be of the American way of life: driving everywhere ()A.envious B.hopeful C.pleased D.happy9.Only in this way make improvements in the operat

6、ing system ()A.you can B.you did C.can you D.did you10.1 think youd better hold you position and dont to their demands ()A.give off B.give up C.give away D.give in二、完型填空(10题)11.67.()A.carry B.make C.take D.do12.63 ()A.as a result B.after all C.as well D.fbr example13.()A.befbre B.while C.since D.whe

7、n14.1 used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to me. And41 assigned （指定） a seat by the teacher, I always42 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this43 after I joined a sports team. It began44 a teacher suggested I try out fbr the basketball team. At fir

8、st I thought it was a crazy idea because I didnt have a good sense ofbalance; nor did I have the45 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. Without the teacher who kept insisting on my 46 fbr it, I wouldn!t have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tr

9、youts was only the47 of it! When I first started48 the practice sessions （练 习赛）91 didnt even know the rules of the game,49 what I was doing. Sometimes Id get50 and take a shot at the wrong direction-which made me feel really stupid.51,1 wasnt the only one new at the game, so I decided to52 on learni

10、ng the game, do my best at each practice session, and not to be too hard on myself fbr the things I didnt53 just yet.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the54 and the moves. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive55 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With

11、 time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process （过程）一friends who respected my56 to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my57 self-confidence comes more praise （赞扬） from teachers and classmates; I have gone from 58in the back of the classroom and not wanting to ca

12、ll attention to mysel159 raising my handeven when I sometimes wasn!t 100 percent60 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself41.（）A.as B.until C.unless D.though15. 0A.climbed up B.come in C.flown out D.got down16.56.（）A.camc out B.got up C.looked out D.got down to 17.72.（）A.in

13、 B.with C.on D.up18.75 ()A.more surpriseB.much surprise C.more surprised D.much surprised19.53.()A.which B.what C.that D.who20.55.()A.easily B.seriously C.highly D.lightly三、翻译(3题)1 1.1 cant boot my computer now. Something must be wrong with its operating system22 .The American Academy of Child and A

14、dolescent Psychiatry also cautions that children may imitate the violence they observe on television23 .Yet he also says that girls have to do so much more when they compete with males fbr honours, top universities and good jobs四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Following are comments about the behavior that people in

15、South Korea usually expect in various social ()25 .Can you help me to a sales plan in that area ()26 .He hurried to the airport only that the flight had just taken off ()五、单选题（0题）27 .Were sure that the environment in our city () greatly through our work in the near futureA.will improveB.was improved

16、C.has improvedD.will be improved六、单选题(0题)28 .Scientists say it may be five or six years () this medicine is tested on human beingsA.since B.before C.after D.when参考答案LB他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B由句中的yet可知，主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完 了某事，着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B2.A他是受邀参加那个重要

17、国际会议的领导人之一。考点定语从句和主谓一致【精析】A分析句子结构可知，先行词the leaders后面是定语从句，从 句中缺少主语，所以引导词应用who,不能用whom,因此可以排除选 项c、Do先行词the leaders是复数形式，因此从句的谓语动词也应用 复数形式。当one of之前有the, the only, the mere, the very等修饰时, 从句应视为修饰单数名词，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A3.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？考点词义辨析【精析】Aspecific :明确的，详细的.special ：特别的，专门的Specialist

18、： 专家；spare ：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A4.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。考点倒装句【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor弓| 起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、 系动词等)放在主语的前面。故选B5 .DD句意：一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such无 比较级及最高级，有不定冠词a (n)时，要放在该冠词之前；有all, no, one, few, several, some, any等时，则放在这些词之后。故应选D6 .B句意私家车让交通问题变得比以前更糟了。形容词比较级结构题。在比较句型

19、中，形容词和副词比较级常和than搭配使用，than后跟比较 对象。一般情况下，单音节形容词和副词直接加er构成比较级，多音 节的形容词和副词在构成比较级时用more +形容词或副词原形的形式, 另外还有一些不规则的形容词和副词的比较级，需要特别注意。此处要 表示更糟糕的意思，应用bad的比较级worse,故选B7 .A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么，你觉得会发生什么？考点固定用法【精析】A do you suppose为固定用法，意为你认为，在句中多用作插 入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面8 .A非洲的很多人看起来很羡慕美国的生活方式：开车到任何地方。考点词义辨析【精析】A

20、envious:羡慕的，忌妒的，be envious of意为羡慕，妒忌；hopeful: 充满希望的；pleased :高兴的，满意的；happy :高兴的。根据句意可知, 选A9 .C只有这样，你才能在操作系统上有所改进。考点倒装句【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即 将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去 的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选C10 .D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。考点词义辨析精析Dgiveoff:发出，放出;give up:放弃；giveaway ：分发，泄露, 赠送；give in:屈服，

21、让步，投降。根据句意可知，选DH.D 考点逻辑推理题精析Dcarry:携带,搬运；make:使,制造；take:拿，取；do:做,干, 进行。根据语境可知，此处指用轮船这种运输方式不仅运得多，而且运 输货物时价格实惠。do代指前面提到的carry goods。故选D12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Das a result :因此，结果;after all ：毕竟,终究；as well ：也， 和；for example :例如。根据空后内容可知，这里是举例说明知道自己 被爱着的孩子对父母离异或其中一方早逝时的反应。故选D13 .D语法结构题。通过分析句子结构可知，空格处应为状语从句引导词,

22、且在从句中作状语。四个选项都可引导时间状语从句，但意义有所区别。 when:当时；before:在之前；while:在过程中；since:自从结合句意可知D项为正确答案14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cas:尽管，随着；until:直到才；unless:除非,如果不；though: 尽管，虽然。根据句意除非老师指定位置，（否则）我总是选择坐在教室 的后面可知，选C15.B本题考查对上下文的理解。climb up爬上去；come in进去；fly out 飞出去；getdown下来。根据作者的猜测可知，这个人家里并没有养鹦 鹉，当我在房间里的时候，它是在外面看到了亮光飞到院子里，我出去 寻找声

23、音的时候鹦鹉从窗户飞进来，结合第二段I got a flashlight and a gun 以及 the window is open 故 B 正确16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccomeout:出来,出版,显露；get up:起床，起立；look out ： 向外看；getdownto:着手处理。根据句意可知，此处表达的是宾馆老板 打开窗户向外看。故选C17 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C try sth. on为固定搭配，意为试穿（衣物）18 .C19 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰 things,且从句中缺少do的宾语，所以应用关系

24、代词which引导。what 不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who引导定语从 句时，先行词必须是人，均可排除。故选A20 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cthink highly of sb.为固定搭配，意为对某人高度评价。故选C21 .现在我的电脑不能启动了，它的操作系统一定出了毛病22 .美国儿童和青少年精神病学会还警告说，儿童可能会模仿他们在电视 上看到的暴力行为23 .然而，他还表示，当女生与男生竞争荣誉、名牌大学和好工作时，她 们必须付出更多的努力24 .A下列是有关韩国人通常期望的、在不同社交场合行为的评论。考点词义辨析occasion 场合，盛会；case :事实，情况 situation :情况,形势 circumstance ：环境，形势。根据句意可知，选A25 .D句意：你能帮我制订一个那个地区的销售计划吗？词义辨析题。set up ：建立；give in ：放弃，投降；put on ：穿上；work out :做出，设计 出，制订出，常常与plan等词连用，表示制订计划，故选D26 .A他匆忙赶到了机场，结果却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。考点非谓语动词不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加上only以示强