2022-2023学年天津市河北区高一(下)期末英语试卷.docx
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1、2022-2023学年天津市河北区高一(下)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1. - Are you going to take part in the speaking competition ?-. It*s too good an opportunity to miss. ()A. Its my pleasureB. That*s for sureC. It dependsD. Take your time2. Currently, about 35, 000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would
2、take alifetime to see everything.A. were displayingB. are displayingC. were being displayedD. are being displayed3. Everyone was full of praise and for the people who worked so hard to make this trip somemorable.()A. adoptionB. admission C. adaptation D. admiration4. Forecasters say the strong wind
3、may not be as bad as they predicted.()A. graduallyB. initiallyC. magicallyD. additionally5. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which6. Its difficult to a global population of polar bears because much of their range has beenpoorly studied.()A.
4、 put outB. figure out C. come out D. turn out7. Rontgen discovered X-rays by accident when working in his lab,he won the Nobel Prize in 1901.()A. to whichB. for which C. on whichD. of which8. When you answer the question in class, you have to make yourself by the other students.( )A. hearingB. to he
5、arC. heardD. having heard9. He described the characters in the novel he had met them face to face.()A. even ifB. in caseC. so thatD. as if答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】答案:B,考查交际语言的使用,Its my pleasure是我的荣幸,Thats for sure那是当然, It depends视情况而定,Take your time不要急,慢慢来,根据下一句”太好的一个机会,不能错过” 可知是一定会去参加的.故选:B.-你将参加演讲比赛吗?-那是当
6、然.太好的一个机会,不能错过.考查交际语言的使用,应联系前后句子的语境,对答案进行确定.2 .【答案】D【解析】句意:现如今,大约有35000件作品摆放在罗浮宫300多间房子里,想要看完所有的作 品将花费一生的时间。display,动词,意为“陈列,展出”与主语works构成被动关系,应使用 被动语态,currently意为“目前”,应用现在进行时,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。3 .【答案】D【解析】A.adoption 收养;B.admission 承认;C.adaptation 改编;D.admiration 钦佩。结合 praise, 应该是对那些努力工作使这次旅行如此难忘的人充满
7、了赞扬和钦佩。故选:Do每个人都对那些努力工作使这次旅行如此难忘的人充满了赞扬和钦佩。本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词 汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。4 .【答案】B【解析】A.gradually渐渐;B.initially最初;Cmagically神奇地;D.additionally此外。结合句意, initially最合适,强风可能没有他们最初预测的那么严重。故选:Bo天气预报员说,强风可能没有他们最初预测的那么严重。本题考查副词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词 汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。5 .
8、【答案】B【解析】句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子结构可 知,空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少原因状语,需用连接副词why引导。故选B。6 .【答案】B【解析】A.put out扑灭;B .figure out计算出;C.comeout出版;D.turnout结果是。结合aglobal population of polar bears,是计算全球北极熊的数量。故选:Bo很难计算出全球北极熊的数量,因为它们的大部分活动范围都没有得到很好的研究。本题考查动词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短 语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。7
9、.【答案】B【解析】该空是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,因为X射线获得了 1901年的诺贝尔奖, 用介词for,先行词是X-rays,指物,用关系代词which。故选:Bo伦琴在实验室工作时偶然发现了 X射线,并因此获得了 1901年的诺贝尔奖。本题考查定语从句的引导词。学生需正确理解句意,分析句子结构判断空处在句中的成分,从而 使用正确的引导词。8 .【答案】C【解析】宾语yourself和非谓语动词hear是被动关系,hear用过去分词,作宾补。故选:Co当你在课堂上回答这个问题时,你必须让其他学生听到你自己的声音。考查非谓语动词。学生需正确理解句意,分析句子结构,判断空处的句子
10、成分,从而使用单词的 正确形式。9 .【答案】D【解析】A.even if即使;B. incase以防;C.sothat以便;D.asif好像一样。根据句意可知,他 描述小说中的人物,就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样,应用”as iF引导从句,意为“好像一 样”。故选:Do他描述小说中的人物,就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样。考查方式状语从句。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的 中文意思是解答本题的关键。10 .【答案】C【解析】A.must必须;B.need需要;C.can能够;D.would将。结合句意,表能力用情态动词can。故选:Co他最大的技能是在不到半小
11、时的时间里就能做一顿四菜一汤的饭。考查情态动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词 汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。11-15.【答案】A、D、D、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第CHFs Academic Year Program (AYP) is your chance to study in America and spend either an academic year or a semester living with a volunteer host family. (CHI 的 学年计划(AYP)是您在美国学习并与志愿者寄宿家庭一起度过一
12、学年或一学期的机会。)可知, CHI的学年计划针对国际高中生赴美留学。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据 The requirements for studying in America 部分的High school students who are aged 15 to 18 A score of at least 212 on the ELTiS exam (15 至 18 岁的 高中生英语教学法考试成绩至少212分)可知,17岁的高中生,英语教学法考试成绩为212分, 可以参与CHI的学年计划。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据Application中的Contact a partner age
13、ncy in your home or a nearby country.We can also send you a list of partners near y ou.They will set you up with an application and let you know what you need to submit in order to be con sidered.(请联系您家或附近国家的合作伙伴机构。我们还可以向您发送附近合作伙伴的列表。他 们会为你准备一份申请,让你知道你需要提交什么才能被考虑)可知,学生可以通过联系所在国 家或附近国家的合作机构申请该项目。故选D。
14、(4)细节理解题。根据 Admission and visa 中的 We issue and send your agency the Form DS-2023, which is the official US Department of State document that allows you to apply for and receive your J-l visa.(我们向您的代理机构签发并发送DS-2023表格,这是美国国务院的官方文件,允许您申请 和接收J-1签证)可知,DS-2023表格允许您申请和接收J-1签证。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段When you ar
15、rive,we will give you a student orientation and introduce you to other exchange students and the surrounding community.(当你到达时,我们将给你一位新生向导,并将你介绍给其他交换生和周围的社区) 可知,学生抵达美国后将接受一位新生向导。故选B。这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 CHI的学年计划(AYP)的相关内容。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分
16、析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】C、C、A、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 After an evening of overtime work with her colleagues at the office, Jill Bien, 48, boarded a bus bound for Chicago, where she lived. (48 岁的 Jill Bien 在办公 室和同事们加班了一晚后,登上了开往她居住的芝加哥的公交车)”和倒数第二段中的“After an evening of overtime work with her
17、 colleagues at the office, Jill Bien, 48, boarded a bus bound for Chicago, where she lived.(事故发生后,当Jill回到家时,她“突然大哭起来”)可知,Jill Bien加班后坐公 共汽车去了她在芝加哥的家。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Everyone on the bus was bouncing around;they were lying in the aisle (过道).I thought, I dont want anybody to get hurt.(车上的每个人都在 撞来撞去;他
18、们都躺在过道里。我想,我不想让任何人受伤)”可知,Jill控制了方向盘之后在想 乘客的安全。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中When Jill returned home after the accident,she nburst out crying she says. nI kept visualizing (眼前浮现)it.”(事故发生后,当 Jill 回到家时, 她”突然大哭起来“。“我一直在想象它。“)可知,Jill 一直在想象这起事故是因为她仍然担心得害 怕。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中Kenosha County policeman Dan Ruth,who
19、 was at the scene of the accident, told reporters he hadnt witnessed an act more heroic than Jilfs in his 18 years on the job. nIt could have been much, much worse, n he says.(基诺沙县警察丹鲁斯当时在事故现场,他告诉记者,在他 18年的工作生涯中,他从未见过比吉尔更英勇的行为。”情况可能会更糟,他说)”可知,Dan Ruth 认为Jill是勇气和无私的典范。故选C。(5)标题归纳题。根据第二段中的Stop the bus
20、!* Jill yelled to the driver from her seat just behind him.(停车! Jill 在司机身后的座位 上对他喊道)”和全文内容可知,文章讲主人翁Jill发现问题,不假思索,快速反应,不顾生死控 制住汽车,靠边停下,让全车人员得救,D项符合题意。故选D。本篇为记叙文,讲述了 Jill Bien解救公交车上乘客的英勇事迹。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
21、2125.【答案】B、A、D、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段 Mr.Cousteau is the grandson of Jacques Cousteau, an ocean scientist who brought the wonders of the sea to the attention of people around the world.Fabien Cousteau has gone the same way, exploring the sea as a scientist and working to protect the oceans.(库斯托先 生是海洋
22、科学家雅克库斯托的孙子,他将海洋奇观带给了世界各地的人们。法比安库斯托也走 上了同样的道路,作为一名科学家探索海洋,并致力于保护海洋)可知,法比安库斯托成为海洋 探险家的可能原因是受到他祖父的影响。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段 Though the ocean is all around us, studying it is a challenge.Divers are limited in how far down they can go and how long they can stay below.Returning to the surface can be dangerou
23、s.After a deep dive, divers must wait for hours before they dive again.(尽管海洋就在我们周 围,但研究它是一项挑战。潜水员在往下走多远和在下面呆多久都是有限的。返回水面可能很危 险。深潜后,潜水员必须等待数小时才能再次潜水)和第四段By actually living under the sea, scientists will be able to dive and work for much longer without wonying about the dangers of coming to the surfac
24、e.(通过实际生活在海底,科学家们将能够潜水和工作更长的时间,而不用担心浮出水 面的危险)可知,研究海洋有许多危险,新的海底实验室旨在解决这些问题,因此可推断Cousteau 设立Proteus的目的是使研究海洋变得容易一些。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 Proteus is also expected to have the first underwater greenhouse in the world, so that the lab will be able to grow some of its own food. (Proteus 预计还将拥有世界上 第一个水下温室
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