【自考英语】2022年3月山西省矿区英语模拟题(解析版).pdf

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1、备 注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语】2022年3月山西省矿区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单选题】【阅读判断】The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshineavailable in geosynchronous(与土也球同步的)orbit.Earth-based solar cells,by contrast,can onlycollect

2、 sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear.Space-based solar cells could collect solarpower only when skies are clear.()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第2题【单选题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5 a-day minimum wagescheme,the greatest contribution he had ever made.The a

3、verage wage in the auto industry thenwas$2.34 for a 9-hour shift.Ford not only doubled that,he also took an hour off the workday.Inthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didntinvolve all awful lot of training or education.The Wall Street Journal ca

4、lled the plan an economiccrime,and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.But as the wage increased later to daily$10,itproved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible（可及的）to all.Thecritics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car,the hig

5、herwages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.Fords cars becameavailable to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】C第 3 题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me,If

6、you dont quit,you will win.I have nodesire to quit writing as Im having too much fun.My thanks go to AssociatedContent and the Yahoo!Contributor Network for all my progress in writing!And tomy fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship.May wecontinue to support each other for m

7、any years to come!We can learn from thepassage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第 4 题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-w

8、inning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Beloved.The main character in this novel,a formerslave called Sethe,lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War,but she cannotfree herself from her horrific memories.Through a series of flashbacks and bitterr

9、eminiscences,the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantationshe had lived on;the fate of her husband,who also tried to escape;and finally,what happened to the child called Beloved.Morrisons scenes of torture andmurder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and th

10、e crueltyof their owners.Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第 5 题【单选题】填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.c

11、ensus（人口普查），25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B He says,/zl like being by myself/C、However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married n

12、owadays.【正确答案】c第 6 题【单选题】2011.7】You have to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC、whileD before【正确答案】D第 7 题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm,the next big advance will be voice recognition.Therudiments are already here but in primitive form.Ask a computer to“recognizespeech/and it is

13、likely to think you want it to“wreck a nice beach.But in a decadeor so we,ll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in.Microchips will betruly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them.Not only to our computers,well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems,telepho

14、neconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice r e c o g n it io n.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each othe

15、rs voice【正确答案】B第8题【单选题】概括大意I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings.I remember the sunny weekendwhen two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace.Under the blue sky,the trees are bathed in golden light.On rainy days,I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on thewindow

16、panes.I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean,knowing they will glitter when itclears up and hoping a rainbow will follow.In winter,a heavy snowfall offers a different type ofpleasure.Cold as it often is,I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow whilethrowing snowball

17、s and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraphis.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第

18、9题【单选题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun,like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第 10题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gender.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat t

19、hings like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty,crunchy things,like chips.B Emotional eating patterns can

20、be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until recently,the science of the future was supposed to beelectronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that thenext great br

21、eakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination ofthose two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.Thiscombination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage,the scienceof the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuc

22、lear technology【正确答案】B第 12题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book Beloved.The main character in this novel,a formerslave called Sethe,lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War,but she cannotfree herself from her horrific

23、memories.Through a series of flashbacks and bitterreminiscences,the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantationshe had lived on;the fate of her husband,who also tried to escape;and finally,what happened to the child called Beloved.Morrisons scenes of torture andmurder are vivid and s

24、trongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the crueltyof their owners.Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第 13题【单选题】2005.10 I wish you me how to swim last year.A、taughtB、have taughtC、were taughtD、had taug

25、ht【正确答案】D第 14题【单选题】【阅读判断】Yes,things look like economy will get worse.The reality,however,really depends onhow you look at it and react to this situation.Like any challenge in life,its not what actuallyhappens that will determine the outcome,its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealingwith c

26、hallenges lies in your attitudes towards what has happened.()A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第 15题【单选题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity,the need for information is ofgreatest importance.Those people who have accurate,reliable up-to-dateinformation to solve the day-to-day problems,the crit

27、ical problems of theirbusiness,social and family life,will survive and succeed Knowledge is power maywell be the truest saying and access to information may be the most criticalrequirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph t hat.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、

28、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第 16题【单选题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car.It about$45,000.A might cost himB should c

29、ost himC、must have cost himD、would have cost him【正确答案】C第 17题【单选题】【2005.10 When he was young,he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD spare【正确答案】D第 18题【单选题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangeroussource of radiation,according to Robert Bell

30、,a scientist.And no more mobile phonetransmitter towers（发射塔）should be built until the long-term health effects ofthe radiation they emit（放射）is scientifically evaluated,he said.Nobody/s goingto drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information,Robert Bell said at a conferenc

31、e on the health effects of low-level radiation.Ifmobile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label untilproper shields can be devised,he said.According to Robert Bell,if mobile phonesprove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them

32、should be restricted.C、all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil.The country has rich oil fieldsand a few years ago,when oil was expensive,Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to

33、 the USAand earning a lot of mo n e y.However,the price of oil then dropped,and Mexico has beenleft owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back theloans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one

34、 millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is beingeaten away.D The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around theworld,thinking they would have no problem repaying t

35、heir debts.【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants,and are known fortheir rolein pollination（授粉）and for producing honey and b e e s w a x.T h e best-known bee speciesis the European honey bee,which,as its name suggests,produces honey,as do a few other types of

36、bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第 21题【单选题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确

37、答案】D第 22题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands a

38、re no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第 23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late.Some told me that I was tooold.Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off.I had to work full timeand take care

39、 of my son.But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence“But inside I was told something different“in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to ret

40、urn to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第 24题【单选题】【填句补文 Jin order to produce high quality products,the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times,such as travelling irrigators（灌溉车）,pumps and other irrigation tools,which are the key to the suc

41、cess of the growers.It is also nowonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years,people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus ondeveloping or improving its

42、various irrigation systems.C Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第 25题【单选题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Man

43、y tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】【填句补文】The w

44、eather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beachesline the coasts of many i s l a n d s.Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba,Puerto Rico,Jamaica,and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny sliv

45、ers（小片）of exposed coral.D This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第27题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils.But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it.Theres nothing less likely to relax aperson t

46、han the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad.Take a while just to chat,judging what sort of person you*re dealing with,getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day;it will go better.C The rest is instinct,which can all be learned with exp

47、erience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第28题【单选题】【填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or thedeath of a p a r t n e r.According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of allhouseholds in the U.S.are made up of just one person.A、It

48、 seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says,like being by myself.C、However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第29题【单选题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night becau

49、se she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB to be preparedC、preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】c第30题【单选题】2009.1 Dont go shopping during the hour unless you have to.A、busyB、dashC、rushD、hurry【正确答案】C第31题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods.Interestingly,they may vary according to moodsand gen

50、der.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sadpeople prefer ice cream and c o o k ie s.R e s e a r c h e r s also found that guys seem to preferhot,homemade comfort meals,like steaks and casseroles.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty