2015年江苏省高中考试英语试卷剖析版.doc
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1、2015年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)1(1分)What time is it now?A9:10B9:50C10:00【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2(1分)What does the woman think of the weather?AIts niceBIts warmCIts cold【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3(1分)What will the man do?AAttend a meeting BGive a lecture CLeave his of
2、fice【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4(1分)What is the womans opinion about the course?AToo hardBWorth takingCVery easy【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5(1分)What does the woman want the man to do?ASpeak louderBApologize to herCTurn off the radio【考点】15:短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6(2分)(1)How long did
3、 Michael stay in China?AFive daysBOne weekCTwo weeks(2)Where did Michael go last year?ARussiaBNorwayCIndia【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略7(2分)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题8What food does Sally like?AChickenBFishCEggs9What are the speakers going to do?ACook dinnerBGo shoppingCOrder dishes【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】
4、略【解答】BC【点评】略8(3分)(1)Where are the speakers?A In a hospitalB In the officeC At home(2)What is the report due?A ThursdayB FridayC Next Monday(3)What does suggest Stephanie do with the report?A Improve itB Hand it in laterC Leave it with him【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BAB【点评】略9(4分)(1)What is the probab
5、le relationship between the speakers?ASalesperson and customerBHomeowner and cleanerCHusband and wife(2)What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?AOne with two bedroomBOne without furnitureCOne near a market(3)How much rent should one pay for the onebedroom apartment?A350B400C415(4)Where is the
6、apartment the speakers would like to see? AOn Lake StreetBOn Market StreetCOn South Street【考点】16:长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10(4分)(1)What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?AAbout 15%BAbout 30%COver 40%(2)Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?AMost British people drink that wayBTea
7、tastes much better with milkCTea with milk is healthy(3)Who suggests a price for each tea?ATea tastersBTea exportersCTea companies(4)What is the speaker talking about?AThe life of tea tastersBAfternoon tea in BritainCThe London Tea Trade Centre【考点】17:短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第
8、一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11(1分)The number of smokers,_ is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year()AitBwhichCwhatDas【考点】59:关系代词菁优网版权所有【分析】正如所报道的那样,吸烟者的数量仅一年就减少了17%【解答】答案D这是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句,空缺的词为关系代词,故排除A、Cas引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可以放在句首、句中、句末本题容易误选B项,
9、把the number of smokers看成是先行词,这里的关系代词指代的是the number of smokers has dropped by 17percent in just one year这一整句话,而且as is reported是常用表达法故选:D【点评】对于关系代词的选择,要分析句子成分,还要结合关系代词本身的用法,加以选择和判断12(1分)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential()AaccelerateBimpro
10、veCperformDdevelop【考点】A8:实义动词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:学校应该是一个充满生机的地方,在这里每个学生个体都被鼓励充分发展,最大限度地激发潜能【解答】答案DA选项加快,加速常见搭配有accelerate the pace of;B选项改进,提高;C选项表现,表演,执行;D选项开发;发展;冲洗(胶片),养成;D项符合语境,故选:D【点评】本题考查动词辨析解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词平时要加强动词词汇量的积累13(1分)Jim,can you work this Sunday?_?Ive been working for two week
11、s on end()AWhy meBWhy notCWhat ifDSo what【考点】JI:语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】Jim,这个星期六你能加班吗?为什么是我?我已经连续工作两周了【解答】答案A选项A Why me?的意思是为什么是我;选项B Why not的意思是为什么不呢;选项C What if的意思是要是会怎么样;选项D So what的意思是那又怎么样根据语境和句意,应该选择A【点评】做这类题目,要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断14(1分)Much time _ sitting at a desk,office workers are generally tr
12、oubled by health problems()Abeing spentBhaving spentCspentDspending【考点】A4:动词的过去分词;BB:过去分词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:因为大部分时间都坐在办公桌前,所以办公室职员一般都受健康问题的困扰【解答】考查独立主格结构由句子结构可知,分词的逻辑主语much time与主句主语office workers不一致,所以是独立主格结构逗号后为主句,逗号前为独立主格结构作原因状语time与spend是被动关系,故填spent【点评】解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构找出主句,同时要注意主句的主语与分词的逻辑主语是否一致,如果不一
13、致,则为独立主格结构然后再分析分词的逻辑主语与动词的主被动关系,主动用doing,被动用done15(1分)_ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it()AThatBWhyCWhereDHow【考点】79:连接副词;H7:wh引导的主语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为:中国伟大诗人李白出生的地点是大众都知道的,但是一些人却不能接受这一点【解答】答案:C is之前的内容是主语从句,从句中缺少状语,根据逻辑关系,此处应该是出生的地方,而不是方式或原因【点评】在主语从句中,
14、除了要考虑句子成分,还要看句子前后的逻辑关系16(1分)It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes()AifBunlessConceDwhen【考点】92:从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:外面非常冷,如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服,千万不要出去【解答】A选项如果;C选项一旦;D选项当时候;B选项如果不;除非; unlessifnot,句中unless fully covered为连词+省略结构,补充完整为unless you are fully covered可转换成If you arent fu
15、lly covered理解,根据句意及逻辑关系外面非常冷可推知如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服会很冷B项符合语境故选:B【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项的意思,然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境,不难选出正确答案关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆17(1分)The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt()Aapply toBcater forCappeal toDhunt for【考点】A9:动词
16、短语菁优网版权所有【分析】句意:这所大学开办了一些新的语言课程以满足国家丝绸之路经济带的需要【解答】答案:Bapply to意为向申请;应用;appeal to意为对有吸引力;呼吁;hunt for意为搜寻,猎捕,寻找cater for意为迎合,满足需要;供应伙食,其迎合,满足需要可使句意完整,符合逻辑,故选B【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析解此类词或短语辨析时,一要弄清句意,二要明白各选项的意思,从而选出符合句意的答案18(1分)It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule()Adid I knowBhave I knownCdo I kn
17、owDhad I known【考点】GB:倒装句;GJ:虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】它可能已省了我一些麻烦,要是我知道这个计划的话【解答】根据主句谓语动词might have done,可以知道是对过去情况的假设,那么if从句中谓语动词则需用had done来表示对过去情况的假设,从而使得主从句保持一致当虚拟条件句的谓语动词是助动词had时,if可以省略,从而将had置于句首,句子倒装所以D选项正确故选:D【点评】此题考查虚拟语气中if省略倒装的现象当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should(助动词),had(助动词)时,if可以省略,从而将were,should(助动词),had(助
18、动词)置于句首,句子倒装解此类题时,要根据语境、时间状语或主从句中的谓语动词形式,来判断是对过去、现在、将来三个时间里,哪一个时间的虚拟假设,再做题19(1分)The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down()Await onBfocus onCcount onDcall on【考点】A9:动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】全队都寄希望于Cristiano Ronaldo,他很少令他们失望【解答】wait on 意为服侍,伺候;focus on意为集中注意力于;call on意为拜访;号召count on意为指望,依靠
19、符合题意,故选C【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析解词义辨析题时,首先要弄清句意,再来选择合适的词或短语20(1分)The real reason why prices _,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem()AWereBwill beChave beenDhad been【考点】E2:一般过去时菁优网版权所有【分析】过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂,简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意【解答】答案A根据句意和题干中的 and st
20、ill are 提示,可知过去的价格也一直居高不下,故用一般过去时,表示过去的状态,故选A【点评】用何种时态,可以根据句意以及题目中所给的提示进行判断和选择21(1分)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case()AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDcrucial【考点】64:形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底的、广泛的审查【解答】答案:A A项是综合的,广泛的;B项是复杂的;C项是有意识的,神智清醒的;D项是重要的,决
21、定性的句中thorough和comprehensive为并列关系,故选A项【点评】形容词词义辨析,只要分清句子中形容词词义即可22(1分)Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform()AjudgmentsBadjustmentsCcommentsDachievements【考点】A9:动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】一些学校将不得不作出调整以和国家足球改革相一致【解答】答案Bmake judgments意为作出判断;make comments意为发表评论;make achievemen
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