【2022年】陕西省咸阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、【2022年】陕西省咸阳市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The Great Wall has provided fbr many artists and musicians over the decades ()A.distribution B.separation C.application D.inspiration2.suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them ()A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However3 .A11 the traveling

2、are to be paid by the company if you travel onbusiness ()A.charges B.money C.prices D.expenses4 .0nes life has value () one brings value to the life of othersA.as long as B.no matter how C.so that D.except that5 .William would rather he finance instead of literature in the university, so that he cou

3、ld get a nice job ()A.had studied B.studied C.had been studied D.study6 .一Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.一I wish they () always lateA.werent B.hadnt been C.wouldnt be D.wouldnt have been7 .Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control ofher own career ()

4、A.basically B.remarkably C.perfectly D.actively8 .After you have finished reading the book, please just put it back itbelongs ()A.where B.which C.what D.that9 .The reason why I didnt attend the lecture was simply I got a badcold that day ()A.because B.as C.that D.fbr10 .After a three-hour heated dis

5、cussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusion that the man was of murder ()A.criminal B.charged C.guilty D.faulty二、完型填空(10题)11.68.()A.care B.concern C.skill D.intention12.33.()A.mind B.appearance C.voice D.movement13.56.()A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by14.()A.carries B.creat

6、es C.emerges D.solves15.11.()A.motivate B.involve C.relate D.interfere16.47.()A.promise B.burden C.right D.game17.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countries t

7、eachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset (财富) also problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ；5 what he n

8、eeds is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each others cultures. Someof what is already

9、 in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isntalways known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. T

10、his is thought to be a where further study iscalled, The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty()A.with B.fbr C.of D.at18.15.()A.seen B.observed C.obeyed D.noticed19.34.()A.record B.test C.observe D.produce20.53.()A.actually B.seemingly C.generall

11、y D.particularly三、翻译(3题)21 .He created the app to summarize long reports so that people could more easily understand the content22 .The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities23 .()这

12、个乐队指挥兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接。A. The conductor and composer are greeted by many people.B. The conductor and composer is greeted by a crowd of people.C. The conductor and the composer are greeted by a crowd of people.D. Many people come to welcome the conductor and the composer四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .There was such a lon

13、g queue outside the China Pavilion that we gave up ()25 .No sooner had he sat down to lunch there was a knock at thedoor ()26 .The child couldnt keep his on his new bike ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The bad weather () the building program by several weeksA.went on B.put on C.set back D.built up六、单选题(0题)28 .一I don

14、t drink coffee at all.-()A.So dont I B.I do either C.Nor I do D.Neither do I参考答案1 .D几十年来，长城为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。考点词义辨析【精析】Ddistribution:分配，分布；separation:分离，分开application:申请， 应用；inspiration:灵感。根据句意可知，选D2 .C无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应填能够引导让步状语从 句的引导词，可首先排除A、B两项。whatever相当于no matter what

15、,意 为无论什么，可以引导让步状语从句，用来修饰后面的名词suggestions o however意为无论如何，后面常跟形容词或副词，不符合题意。故选C 3.D如果你是因公出差，所有的差旅费都将由公司来支付。考点词义辨析【精析】D charges:价格,费用；money :货币,钱；price :价格，价钱； expenses:开支，经费，一般指为某种目的而用的或需要的费用。本句中 traveling expenses 意为差旅费4 .A只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值，他的生命就有价值。考点状语从句【精析】A as long as:只要；no matter how:无论如何；so tha

16、t:以便；except that:除了。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处后面为条件状语从句。故选 A5 .A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学，以便他能够找到一份好工 作。考点虚拟语气【精析】Awouldrather （宁愿，宁可）后跟宾语从句时，从句一般用虚 拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be 动词用were） ,当表示对过去情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用had+过去 分词的形式。根据句意可知，这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟，应选had studied6 .A孩子们哪儿去了 ？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。考点虚拟语气【精析】Awish引导的宾语从句常用

17、虚拟语气，表达与现在情况相反的 愿望。题干中出现always,从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A7 .B朱莉女士美丽出众，才华卓越，而且掌握着自己的事业。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbasically ：基本地；remarkably ：非常地，显著地；perfectly ： 完全地，完美地；actively ：积极地。根据句意可知，选B8 .A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导地点状语从句，所以应用where 引导。which和that一般引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语等； what一般引导名词性从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分, 均不符合题

18、意。故选A9 .C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。考点表语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句；且当reason作主语 时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导，而不用because。故选C10 .CC句意：经过三个小时的激烈讨论，陪审团的所有成员做出判决： 这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。be guilty of ：犯有罪，是固定 搭配，故选CH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c care:忧虑，当心；concern ：担心，担忧；skill ：技巧，技能； intention ：计划，意图，目的。根据句意精明的销售员会很有技巧地拿出 一件替代品。故选C12 .A 考点词义辨

19、析题【精析】Amind :思想，精神；appearance :外表；voice :声音;movement ： 动作。根据句意可知，此处表达的是虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻。 故选A13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atakeoff ：起飞；standup :站起来，起立；takeup ：拿起，占 据，开始从事；stand by :支持，袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知， 选A14.B词义辨析题。carries:携带，与problems搭配不合适，故排除；creates: 创造，产生；emerges意为出现，是不及物动词，可排除；solves意为解 决，根据句意可知B正确15.B16.B 考

20、点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：但是，过不了多久，照顾宠物的重任又移交给了父母。 promise ：承诺；burden ：负担，责任；right ：权利;game ：游戏。故选 B17 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊 the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为一常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词。f18.B19 .CC动词的词义辨析，通过前句中的observational可以锁定答案， observe20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aactually ：实际上；seemingly ：表面上看

21、来；generally ：通常； particularly ：特别地。根据上文和本句中的But可知，这里表示上了很 多年学的人在应对实际存在于我们世界中的人或问题时，可能就不那么 聪明了。故选A21 .他研发这款应用软件是为了概述长篇报告，以便人们能更容易理解其 内容22 .克服消极自我形象的最好方式就是意识到你对自己形象的认识一点 都不客观，并且积极说服自己相信自己有许多优良品质23 .B乐队指挥兼作曲家应译为the conductor and composer ,一大群应译 为a crowd of。A项错将一大群译成了 many,表示的是两个人，不合题 意，故可排除；D项错译了一大群和乐队

22、指挥兼作曲家。故选B24.C中国馆外排了如此长的队伍，最终我们放弃了。考点词义辨析【精析】unfortunately:不幸地；purposefully:果断地，有明确目标地;eventually ：最后，最终；initially:最初,首先。根据句意可知,选C25.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。考点固定用法【精析】no soonerthan是固定搭配,意为一就；而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D26.B这个孩子在他的新自行车上无法保持平衡。考点词义辨析【精析】pace :一步,步伐；balance :平衡,keep balance意为保持平衡； peace ：和平；body ：身体。根据句意可知，选B27 .C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgoon:继续，发生;puton:穿上,上演;set back:推迟，拖延;build up:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C28 .D我不喝咖啡。我也不喝。考点倒装句型【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so （肯定句），neither, nor或no more （否定句）来弓I导，其后的 主谓要倒装。故选D