专题01阅读理解A篇（应用文）-2023年高考英语真题题源解密（新高考卷）（原题版）.docx

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1、专题01阅读理解A篇（应用文）2023年真题展现（2023新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）Bike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can

2、 also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.

3、We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake （杀车），bikes with hand brake and gears （力F挡）,bikes with child seats, and childrens bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three GearsFoot Brake, No Gears1 hour3 hours1 day （24 hours）Each additional dayGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour

4、tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives childre

5、n a discount.B.It of offers many typesof bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over 2,500 rentalshops.2. How much do you pay for rentingabike with hand brake and three gears for twodays?A. 15.75.B. 19.50.C.22.75.D. 29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. T

6、he Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.（2023新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year.A All artworks must be about threatened/endangered species. Each art entry must also include a short explanation (3-5 senten

7、ces) as to why saving your chosen species from extinction is important.Deadline: Entries must be received by Sunday, April 2,2023. Late entries will not be judged.2023 Art Contest PrizesGRAND PRIZE(Judges Choice)A One Family RWPZoo membership (a SI49 value; or extra year added to current Zoo members

8、hip) An adopt-an-animal package of your choice One $ 100 gift cardGRADE CATEGORY WINNERS (Grades K-2, Grades 3-12)Each grade-winner shall receive: Six General daytime admission tickets to RWPZoo One $25 gift cardHONORABLE MENTIONS (Grades K-2,Grades 3-12)Each grade-honorable mention shall receive: F

9、our General daytime admission tickets to RWPZoo An award certificateAll winning artworks will be highlighted on the Zoos website and social media pages, and in the Zoos summer WILD Magazine issue.1. How can you submit your artwork?A. By sending it in an envelope.B. By turning it in on the website.C.

10、 By handing it to the zoo in person.D. By having it delivered to the judges.2. What should you explain in your entry?A. The habitats of threatened and endangered species.B. The relationship between humans and endangered species.C. The measures to protect endangered species.D. The reason of protectin

11、g your targeted species.3. What award will a grand prize winner get?A. A choice to adopt an animal.B. A S25 worth of gift card to the zoo.C. An exhibition of the artwork all year round.D. Six tickets to RWPZoo for general daily time admission.【512023届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三第二次联考英语试题】The New Yorker picks four

12、 of the years best books in 2022 and shares them with you.Afterlives by Abdulrazak GurnahThe Nobel Prize winners most recent novel is a sweeping origin story of modern Tanzania, and a love story between Afiya and Hamza. Their search for a place in the world unfolds against the monumental absurdness

13、of empire, focusing on the East African campaign of 1914-1918. The book questions the costs and rewards of the wars occasional solidarities.Nights of Plague by Orhan PamukThe Nobel awardees latest novel opens like a starry romantic chronicle （编年史）：a steamer is making its way at night to an island, t

14、he Mingheria in 1901. On board are three medical scientists, and the group comes to Mingheria because of an outbreak of bubonic plague （黑死3丙）.What is most vital in this book is Pamuks lovingly obsessive creation of the island itself. He places his humans in this three-dimensional fairy tale“ and obs

15、erves what happens to the state when an epidemic tests its tolerances.The Song of the Cell by Siddhartha MukherjeeIn an account thats both lyrical and extensive, Mukheijee takes us through an evolution of human understanding: from the seventeenth century discovery that humans are made up of cells to

16、 our leading technologies for manipulating （操纵）and deploying （部署）cells for medical purposes.The Revolutionary: Samuel Adams by Stacy SchiffAs a son of a Boston businessman, Samuel Adams was born in 1722. In detailing how Adams went on to shape every significant event in New Englands run-up to war, t

17、his book weaves a pleasing tapestry （织锦）of incident and inference. Schiff describes him as a master of the eighteenth-century version of fake news. The result is a wildly entertaining exploration of the roots of American political theatre.21. What do Afterlives and Nights of Plague have in common?A.

18、 They are romantic chronicles.B. Their authors won the Nobel Prize.C. They describe the outbreak of the war.D. Their authors question the costs and rewards of the war.22. Which book is about the exploration of medicine and the new human?A. Afterlives.B. Nights of Plague.C. The Song of the Cell.D. Th

19、e Revolutionary: Samuel Adams.23. What kind of book is The Revolutionary: Samuel Adams?A. A drama.B. A novel.C. A chronicle.D. A biography.【技巧点破】细节理解类在高考阅读卷中占相当大比例，这类题考查对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解， 要求在快速阅读文章的同时，能从中获取某些特定的信息。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问，命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考 生准确理解细节的能力。细节理解题在高

20、考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例，一般包括：1 .直接信息题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。2 .间接信息题一一需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要 进行加工或整理方能得出结论。3 .数字计算题文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的计算才能够得出答案。4 .排列顺序题根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。5 .图表、图画题有的图表、图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，它们的出现增加了试题 的直观性，同时也暗含与文章内容相关的信息。The following

21、 are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether youre hiking a backcountry trail (1、径)，camping, or just enjoying the parks amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for

22、animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in fr

23、ont of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷)while learning about the areas natural and human histoiy. Discover why artists and photographers c

24、ontinue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)Enhance your photography skills - join Yellowstones park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of en

25、joying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 一 Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A. Photography Workshops.B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C. Can

26、yon Talks at Artist Point.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A. Works of famous artists.B. Protection of wild animals.C. Basic photography skills.D. History of the canyon area.3. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography worksho

27、p?A. Artist Point.B. Washburn Trailhead.C. Canyon Village Store.D. Visitor Education Center.u ti真题考查解读【命题意图】英语科试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，阅读理解主要通过语篇情境，在考查阅读能力的同时渗透对文化 意识和思维品质的培养。涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题语境，符合课程标准提出 的通过主题语境考查英语理解能力的要求。2023年新课标I卷A篇主题意境为人与社会；2023年新课标n 卷A篇主题意境为人与自然。【考查要点】高考阅读理解主要从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测

28、等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。在这四项考点中，阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多，是注重获取文章信息的体现，其次是推理判断。，主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力;,主要考查学生定位信息的能力，比较容易拿分。它是学生可能参与的真实项目，应用性特别突出。【课标链接】依据新课程标准阅读理解部分要求考生读懂选自英语原版书籍、书报和杂志（含网络版）中关于一般性话 题的简短文段以及，并能从中获取相关信息。2023年新课标I卷A篇围绕自行车租赁和雇佣导游等细节来 命题；2023年新课标H卷A篇黄石公园“护林员”游园项目介绍有关细节来命制试题。近年真题对比1 (2022.新高考卷I阅读理解A篇)

29、Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Stude

30、nts will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业)during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from

31、day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class* lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be comple

32、ted in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments

33、 not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Th

34、ree.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.2 （2022新高考卷n阅读理解A篇）Children Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGro

35、up Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices （发票）must be received within 60 day

36、s of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone （监护人）per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call t

37、o discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and s

38、tart time options.Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good behavior fbr the group and remain with students at all times.Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of t

39、he Museum.Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A. Prepay the admission fees.B. Use the Museums transportation.C. Take a survey after the visit.D. Schedule their visit on wee

40、kdays.2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A. Using the computer.B. Talking with each other.C. Touching the exhibits.D. Exploring the place alone.3 （2021.新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）Ro

41、me can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅 社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youH often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for whe

42、re to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Its affordable, and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is

43、the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking fbr cleanliness

44、 and a modem hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and

45、Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 1 O-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a

46、 day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B.Security.C. Price.D.Location.22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel AlessandroPalace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel andHostelDes Artist

47、es.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges for Wi-Fi.D Its inconveniently located.4 （2021 新高考卷n阅读理解A篇）Things to Do in Yorkshire This SummerHarrogate Music FestivalSince its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has

48、 gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.Dates: 1 June-31 JulyTickets:12-96Jodies Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for a