2021年山东省济南市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、2021年山东省济南市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The student was just about to the question, when suddenly he found the answer ()A.arrive at B.give up C.submit to D.work out2.Our teachers always tell us to believe in () we do and who we are if we want to succeedA.why B.how C.what D.which3 .You () w

2、ear your glasses, fbr the words are rather smallA.had better B.had better to C.would rather D.would rather to4 .One should always remember that appearances can be ()A.wrong B.mistaken C.incorrect D.false5 .The fire that yesterday caused at least ten peoples death ()A.broke off B.broke up C.broke dow

3、n D.broke out6 .He is studying diligently he should fall behind ()A.fbr fear that B.so that C.unless D.befbre7 .Under no circumstances our car ()A.thcy arc borrow8 .are they to borrowC.they will borrowD.could they be borrowing8. Only after the students have mastered the rules of pronunciation ()A.ca

4、n they memorize words more easilyB.when can they memorize words more easilyC.then they can memorize words more easilyD.when they can memorize words more easily9. () comes back first is supposed to win the prizeA.One who B.Whoever C.Anyone D.Those who10.1 until he told me to ()A.left B.didn,t leave C

5、.hadnt left D.would leave二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.why B.and what C.how D.and how12.64 ()A.ask B.warn C.tell D.promise13.44.()A.pretended B.wanted C.failed D.promised14.70.()A.suddenly B.personally C.eventually D.constantly15.62.()A.working B.hot C.same D.ordinary16.60.()A.send B.get C.fetch D.select 17.65.

6、()A.hard B.hardly C.not D.almost18 .Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想). Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet behind t

7、he bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.An

8、other sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care an

9、d they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls c

10、an be heard as they try to579 and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!()A.high B.highly C.d

11、eep D.deeply19 . ()A.house B.garden C.garage D.street20.73.()A.front B.next C.above D.former三、翻译（3题）21 .据报道，很多大学生毕业后想自己创业22 .Direction: Write your translation of the short passage.The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during

12、 Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cash often in red envelopes is sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed to the fact that people associate it with Chinese revolution and the Communist Party of China. However, it does not always equal

13、 to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people is seen as an offense23 .Send us a message in case you have any difficulty四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Mark needs to travel with his varied business interests ()1.1 1 phoned him twice and me

14、ssages, but he never returned my call ()1.15 s known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year ()五、单选题(0题)27 .一 () 9Madam. Is there a post office near here?一Keep on going ahead.Turn right at the first crossroad.Then youll find one thereA.Sorry B.You are welcome C.Excuse me D.Thanks a lot六、单

15、选题(0题)28 .The number of employees at the factory to a minimum so as to lowerproduction costs ()A.is cutting B.are cutting C.has been cut D.have been cut参考答案l.BB arrive at ：到达；give up ：放弃；submit to ：屈服于,提交；work out ： 制定出，解决。根据句意可知，选B2 .C老师经常告诉我们，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。考点名词性从句【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语bel

16、ieve in后面 接宾语从句，空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why, how在句中作状语; which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C3 .A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。考点词义辨析【精析】A had better:最好，还是好，后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A4 .DD句意：人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确，错误，没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案5 .D昨天发生的那场火灾造成至少十人死亡。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；break up:结束，打碎；break down:失败，（机器等）

17、不能运转；break out:突然开始，爆发。根据句意可知，选D 6.A6 .B他们绝对不会借我们的车子。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Bunder no circumstances意为决不，当表示否定意义的介词短语 置于句首时要用部分倒装语序，故排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，应该 用一般将来时，be to do可以表示将来。故选B8 .A句意：学生们只有掌握了发音的规则才能更容易地识记单词。倒装 句。当。nly放在句首强调状语时，要将主句的部分谓语（通常是助动词 或者情态动词）置于主语之前。故应选A9 .BB句意：无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺 失一个引导主语从句的引导词

18、，在整个主语从句中又缺失主语，所以选 用whoever,表示无论谁10.B直到他让我离开，我才离开。考点动词时态和词语搭配【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until 一词可知，此处考查的是not.until 结构，意为直到才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以 前面也应用一般过去时。故选B11.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】c参见上题解析可知，应选how,意为如何，怎样12.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是总有人来告诉作者他有一个好父亲。ask:问；wam ： 警告；tell ：告诉；promise ：许诺。故选C13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpretend :假装；want ：

19、想要；fail ：失败；promise ：承诺，保证。根据下文可知，此处指的是老人想要去一家礼品店。故选B14.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 本句中的 the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling 是作者给读者推荐的读物，因此personally （就个人而言）符合语境。 suddenly :突然;eventually ：最终；constantly ：不断地。故选 B15.D 考点逻辑推理题精析D根据上下文，空处与下文中的different意思相悖,根据another 以及本句意思可推断出，本句意为这又是一个平常的（ordin

20、ary）日子。 故选D16.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asend:送，派遣；get:得到,收到；fetch:（去）拿来，（去）请 来；select:挑选，选择。根据句意可知，此处指送孩子去学校。故选A 17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由空白处前半句可知，男人去购物时，不到五分钟就可以搞 定。由此可推知，他们和售货员之间的交谈也不多，或者更确切地说, 应该是几乎没有。hardly any即可表示此意。故选B18.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子成分可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词developed（成熟的,发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故选B19 .A本题考

21、查对上下文的理解。house房子；garden花园；garage车库； street街道。根据上文，作者开始是从自家房子里出去的，所以之后应该 是从院子返回到屋子里。故A正确20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此句是比较句，前一句刚好提到了两件事，再根据空后的the latter （后者）可知，这里应该是前后两者的比较，所以应选former （前 者）1 1.lt is reported that many college students want to start their own business after graduation22 .在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在

22、春节和其他喜 庆场合，红色随处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时, 通常放在红色信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国 革命和中国共产党联系在一起。然而，红色并不总是代表着好运与快乐, 因为从前死者的名字常用红色笔书写。用红墨水写中国人的名字被看作 是一种冒犯行为23 .万一有困难，请给我捎个信儿24 .A为了各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。考点词义辨析extensively ：大量地,广泛地，多指抽象意义上的广泛；intensively ：集 中地；broadly ：概括地，宽广地；absolutely ：绝对地，完全地。根据句 意可知，选A25 .D句意：我给他打了两

23、次电话也留了信息，但他根本就不回我电话。 本题考查的是动词的用法。keep保持；drop掉下；receive收到；leave 留下。根据题意，故D正确26 .B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。考点定语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语 从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代the earth moves around the sun once a yearo四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句 位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选 B27 .C一打扰一下，女士，这附近有邮局吗？一直往前走，在第一个十字路口向右拐，然后你就会看到一个邮局。考点情景对话【精析】C本题考查的是日常交际用语。向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出 请求时，一般用excuseme,其实质作用是引人注意，意为请问，劳驾， 对不起，打扰一下。故选C28 .C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Cthe number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。由于The number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以要用被动语态。故选C