押题05 易混动词短语辨析【冲刺拔高】-2022年中考英语语法重难点考前终极押题100-中考英语备考资料重点汇总知识点归纳.docx
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1、2022年中考英语语法重难点考前终极押题100易混动词短语辨析【冲刺拔高】1. (2022江苏正衡中学一模)一 Can you tell me what happened when the boy shouted in the story?The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and with the parade.A. carried onB. went through C. carried awayD. carried out2. (2022江苏常州一模)We should improve the quality
2、of our products to thedevelopment of the steel industry.A. push forB. push inC. push outD. push through3. (2022辽宁沈阳市第一三四中学一模)People often use things once and then, or leave them on the ground as litter.A. give them away B. put it away C. throw them awayD.take it away4. (2022江苏苏州工业园区星汇学校一模)一 Is the t
3、elevision working again?一 Yes. It yesterday,butsomeone has fixed it.A. broke down B. broke outC.brokeintoD.brokeaway5. (2022江苏泰州一模)一Have you heard more than 50,000 ancient artworks have been onshow at Sanxingdui (三星堆)?一Yes, a local farmer happened to a number of relics (文物)there, which has brought i
4、tto the of the world.A. search for; celebrationB. look for; introductionC. discover; attentionD. find out; organization6. (2022安徽合肥一模)一It9s raining cats and dogs!一Probably we have to the games if it is still like this.A. get through B. take upC. call offD. go over7. (2022江苏南京一模)Through the reform, t
5、he economic situation of China to bebetter than it used to be.A. turns intoB. turns offC. turns toD. turns out8. (2022四川雅安中学一模)By the time we the railway station, the trainfor ten minutes.A. got to; had been awayB. reached; had leftC. arrived; had been awayD. arrived at; has left9. (2022江苏无锡一模)India
6、, with the worlds largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, isseveral COVID-19 related challenges.A. going through B. carrying on C. carrying out D. breaking out10. (2022广东深圳中学模拟预测)一 How does Jack usually go to school?98. .(2021 - ill 东滨州九年级期中)一Bob, dont spend too much time on computer games, or
7、 you will failing in the examinations.Sorry, sir. I wont.A. give upB. take upC. look upD. end up99. (2021 江苏南通九年级期中)一More and more people around the world begin to learn Chinese these days.一Of course. The Chinese language has become a bridge to China the rest ofthe world.A. connect; to B. translate;
8、 into C. compare; with D. separate, from100. (2021 .湖北.武汉外国语学校(武汉实验外国语学校)九年级期中)一When you something interesting in life, write it down at once.一That might be helpful to my writing.A. come across B. come upC. come outD. come through参考答案:1. A【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我故事里当这个男孩在呼叫时,发生了什么事吗? 国王没有注意到 人群中的嘈杂声,继续游行。考查
9、动词短语辨析。carried on继续进行;went through经受;carried away带走;carried out 执行。根据上文“The king didrft take any notice of the noise in the crowd”可知,国王没有注意 到人群中的嘈杂声,可推测出国王也没有听到男孩的呼叫,然后继续游行。故选A。2. A【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该提高产品质量,以推动钢铁工业的发展。考查动词短语。push for推动;push in插队;push out拉出;push through穿过。根据“development of the steel indu
10、stry”可知,是推动发展,故选Ao3. C【解析】【详解】句意:人们经常用过的东西,然后把它们扔掉,或把它们留在地上作为垃圾。考查动词短语辨析。give them away捐赠它们;put it away放好它;throw them away扔掉它 If; take it away带走它。things是复数形式,应用复数代词them,根据“or leave them on the ground as litter”可知,此处指把用过的东西扔掉,故选C。4. A【解析】【详解】句意:电视机又能用了吗? 是的。昨天坏了,但有人把它修好了。考查动词短语辨析。broke down发生故障;broke
11、 out爆发;broke into闯入;broke away脱 离。根据“but someone has fixed it”可知,电视机昨天坏掉了,然后被人修好了,故选A。5. C【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过三星堆展出了 5万多件古代艺术品吗? 是的,一个当地的农民在那 里偶然发现了一些文物,这使它受到了世界的关注。考查词汇辨析。search for 搜寻;look for 寻找;discover 发现;find out 发现;celebration 庆 祝;introduction 介绍;attention 注意;organization 组织。根据“a local farmer happ
12、ened to . a number of relics there”可知是偶然在那里发现了文物,第一空用discover;再由“Have you heard more than 50,000 ancient artworks have been on show at Sanxingdui?可知三星堆受至U了世界的 关注,第二空用attention。故选C。6. C【解析】【详解】句意:正下着倾盆大雨!如果情况还是这样,我们可能不得不取消比赛。考查动词短语辨析。get through通过;take up开始从事;call off取消;go over仔细检查。 根据Its raining cat
13、s and dogs”以及the games”可知,下着大雨不得不要取消比赛,故选Co 7. D【解析】【详解】句意:通过改革,中国的经济形势比过去好多了。考查动词短语辨析。turns into变成;turns off关闭;turns to向求助;turns out结果是。根据to be better than it used to be.可知,改革的结果是经济形势比过去好了,故选D。8. A【解析】【详解】句意:到我们到达火车站时,火车已经开走十分钟了。考查动词(短语)辨析和延续性动词。8a1。/注山江九1市者口表示“至1达、后可直接跟地 点;arrived是不及物动词,需和介词at/in搭
14、配使用后才可跟地点,故排除C;根据“for ten minutes”可知,第二空要用延续性动词,left是leave“离开”的过去分词,是短暂性动词;而 be away是延续性动词,且“火车离开”的动作发生在“到达车站”的动作之前,表示过去的过 去,应用过去完成时。故选A。9. A【解析】【详解】句意:印度,世界上人口最多的国家,人口多达14亿,正在经受一些与新冠肺炎相关的挑 战。考查动词短语辨析。go through经受;carry on继续;carry out执行;break out爆发。根据 several COVID-19 related challenges”可知,印度在经受着新冠肺
15、炎带来的挑战。故选A。10. D【解析】【详解】句意:Jack通常怎么上学? 他过去常常骑自行车,但是现在为了减肥,他习惯走路 到那。考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事;get/be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据but now”可知,前半句是描述过去发生的事情,故第一 空填used to,排除B选项。后半句是描述现在习惯做的事情,排除A选项,主语he是第三 人称,动词用三单形式或助动词用has,故选D。11. D【解析】【详解】句意:不是我做的。我被他陷害了。你必须相信我! 好吧,你说的话和他说的话
16、不 一致。恐怕你得和我一起去趟警察局。考查动词短语词义辨析。put up搭建,张贴;taken up拿起,开始从事;turned up出现,找 到;set up设立,陷害。根据题干【didnt do it! You have to believe me!”可知,我没有做那件 事情,所以我认为我是被陷害的。故选D。12. A【解析】【详解】句意:毫无疑问,“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。push for推动;care for关心;look for寻找;hope for希望。根据 u.cooperation and development”可知,是推动合作与发展
17、,故选A。13. C【解析】【详解】句意:我们必须做一切有用的事情来减少污染。cut down意为“减少,cut off意为“切除”, cut up意为“切碎”,cut in意为“插嘴,干预。这里是说要“减少”污染,故选C。14. D【解析】【详解】句意:当我学习的时候,我总是忍不住用手机看电视剧。这不是一个好习惯,你应 该改正它。考查动词短语。watch动词,观看;根据can,t help doing禁不住做某事”,所以本题使用 watchingo correct动词,更正、改正,be supposed to do.意为“应该做某事”,动词使用原形。故选Do15. A【解析】【详解】句意:你
18、认为节日期间在微信上发红包流行吗?考查动词短语辨析。giveout分发;giveaway捐赠;give back归还;give up放弃。根据“red envelopes (红包)on WeChat during festivals”可知,此处是分发红包,故选A。16. C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人必须学会忍受压力和痛苦,因为这是成长的必经之路。考查动词短语辨析。live for为而生活;live by以为生;live with忍受;live on靠生活。根据The youth of today have to learn to. stress and pain”可知,此处是指忍受生活
19、中的 压力和痛苦,故选C。17. C【解析】【详解】句意:迈克又缺席了。我们把会议取消了两次!不要着急。我知道不会像计划的那 样进展顺利。考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭;think of想起;work out进展顺利;run out用完。根据“I know the plan wont .as planned”可知,此处指计划不会进展顺利,故选Co18. A【解析】【详解】句意: 刚才有人昏倒了吗? 是的,一位老太太。她已经被送进了医院。考查动词短语辨析。pass out昏倒;pass by经过;die out灭绝;lie around无所事事;根据 “She has been sent
20、to hospital.“可知,此处是问是否有人昏倒,故选A。 19. C【解析】【详解】句意:猎人试图防备猛兽。考查动词短语辨析。fight against与作斗争;play against同比赛;protect himself from保护自己免受;agree with同意某人的观点;guard against提防,防备;相当于protect himself from,故选 C。20. B【解析】【详解】句意:我想对坚持每天开车送我上下学的父母说声“谢谢”。考查动词辨析。put off推迟;insist on坚持;worry about担心;benefit from受益于。根据“I wan
21、t to say thanks to my parents”可知,感谢父母坚持开车送我。短语 insist on doing sth.“坚 持做某事”,故选B。21. C【解析】【详解】句意:中国女足总教练贾秀全在赢得比赛后说:“我要感谢我所有的球员在我们0比2落后 的时候没有放弃。考查动词短语辨析。putting up张贴;making up编造;giving up放弃;giving out分发。根 据“when we were 0-2 behind”可知,此处是我们的球员没有放弃,故选C。22. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他捡起一张废纸,把它扔进了垃圾袋里。考查动词短语。looked
22、 for寻找;threw away扔掉;picked up捡起;handed in交上。根据“and put it in to the rubbish bag”可知,他捡起了废纸。故选 C。23. B【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆设法给厨房换了一盏灯,所以他感到很兴奋。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put in安装;put on穿上;put away收起。根据so he felt excited.可知,此处是汤姆设法给厨房换了一盏灯。故选B。24. C【解析】【详解】句意:在某种程度上,成功取决于我们是否能充分利用团队精神。考查动词短语。put on穿上;goon继续;depend on依靠
23、,依赖。根据whether we can make the good use of teamwork”可知,成功应该是依赖于团队精神是否被充分利用,故选C。25. A【解析】【详解】句意:多乱啊!小泰德今天早上做了什么? 他把他的玩具摆放在了房间里。考查动词短语辨析。laid out展示;摆放;hung out闲逛;gaveout分发。根据“What a mess” 可知,房间里摆放着泰德的玩具,所以房间很乱。故选A。26. B【解析】【详解】句意:短期学习可能不会提高你的成绩,因为罗马不是一天建成的。所以在你取得巨大进步 之前,你不应该放弃。考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大;give u
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