【英语】2023-2024学年度新人教版必修一UNIT 5Reading and Thinking课件.pptx

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1、UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDReading and Thinking2023-2024学年度新人教版必修一Teaching objectivesBytheendoftheclass,youwill beableto:applypredictionandscanningstrategiesformainideasinreading.010203identifythemainstructureofthepassageandtalkaboutatopicthroughtimeline.04getfamiliarwiththedevelopmenthistoryof

2、theChinesecharacterswritingsystem.usesomeimportantwordsandphrasestodescribethedevelopmentofChinesewritingsystem1.Can you recognize the following symbolssymbols?马鱼 鹿 牛人大子止picture-based symbolssimplified Chinese charactersLead in 2.What do we call this writing art form?Chinese calligraphy/klgrf/3.Do y

3、ou know how Chinese characters develop?Lead inWhile-readingThe Chinese Writing System:connecting the past and the presentActivity 1 Predict what will talk about in this passage.Make predictionsLookatthetitlesandpicturesandthinkaboutthecontentbeforereading.Topic Focus The Chinese Writing System:conne

4、cting the past and the presentActivity 2 Skimming for main ideas.The type of this text is _.The structure of this text is _exposition总-分分-总Para 2Para 3Activity 3 Read passage quickly and find the main idea of each paragraphPara 1Para 5Para 6Para 4TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthereasonswhyChineseciv

5、ilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes.WrittenChinesewasapictured-basedlanguageatthebeginning.Thewritingsystembecamewell-developed,andlaterdevelopedintodifferentforms.总总分Para 2Para 3Activity 3 Read passage quickly and find the main idea of each paragraphPara 1Para 5Para 6Para 4WrittenC

6、hineseconnectsChinaspresentwithitspast,andhasbecomeanartform.Thewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.TheChineselanguageishelpingtospreadChinascultureandhistorytotheworld.总总分The Qin DynastyOver the yearsBy the Shang DynastyAt the beginningActivity 4 Scanning for details 1.Scan the text to find t

7、he words or phrases that describe a time.(from para2-para6)Even today2.What happened at each of the important times?In modern timesToday At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols wer

8、e carved by ancient Chinese people.some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty(around 16001046 BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geogr

9、aphically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This,however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221-207 BCE).picture-based2.What happened at each of the important times?picture-based language;longgua well-developed writing systemmany varieties of dialects and charact

10、ersdifferentformsEmperor Qinshihuangunited the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what d

11、ialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.2.What happened at each of the important times?in one unified directionQinDynastycommunicate in writingPeople in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing

12、system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy.read classic worksToday,the Chinese Writing System is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are

13、beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.2.What happened at each of the important times?An important part of Chinese cultureActivity 4 Detailed-reading3.Among the different periods,which is the most important?Why?the Qin DynastyOver the yearsBy the Shang Dynas

14、tyAt the beginningeven todayIn modern timesToday That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.No matter where Chinese people live and what dialect they speak,they can communicate in writingReading for language featuresRead the passage again and find the sente

15、nces where the restrictive relative clauses are used.1.It was a time when people were divided geographically.(Restrictive attributive clause)2.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop into one direction.(Restrictive

16、attributive clause)3.There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language.(Restrictive attributive clause)4.These were animals bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.(Restrictive attributive clause)4.Qin Dynasty3.Over the years2.By the Shang Dynasty1.At the beg

17、inningActivity 5 Summary 5.Even today7.Today6.In modern timesChinese Writing SystemActivity 6 DiscussionAccordingtothewriter,theChinesewritingsystemisonefactorthathashelpedtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive.Whatdoyouthinkaresomeoftheotherfactors?Do you think Chinese writing system important for Chi

18、na?Find supporting sentences from the text.important?Do you think Chinese writing system important for China?Find supporting sentences from the text.2.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.3.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which C

19、hinas present is connected with Chinas past.1.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.4.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of the Chinese culture.of great importancebecome an important means by which C

20、hinese writing system.main factors has been the is still an important part important!Activity 7 Vocabulary Vocabulary about the development of Chinese writing system.Language describing timeWords and phrases in the textUseful expressionsAt the beginningThe Shang dynastycivilization/factor/picture-ba

21、sed/symbol/carvedcontinued all the way through intoIt dates backOver the years Qing dynastyForm/variety/dialectsdevelop in one direction/Even todayIn modern timesmajor/unified no matter whereTodayglobal affairs/appreciatean important part of/plays a greater role in Home-work Summary .Write down the

22、summary of the development of chinese writing system.阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.What do you think is one of the main factors that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive?A.Chinese writing system.B.Chinese wisdom.C.Chinese hard work.D.Chinese spoken language.2.What is the main idea of Paragraph

23、2?A.How people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.B.What the symbols on animal bones and shells meant.C.When the picture-based language began.D.What a picture-based language，the earliest written Chinese was.附：课文预习自测附：课文预习自测3.Why did the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction

24、?A.People wanted to live in peace.B.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.C.People were willing to communicate in a language.D.People were divided geographically.4.What do foreigners appreciate the Chinas culture and history through?A.Classic works.B.Music.C.The

25、Chinese language.D.A picture-based language.语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）The main reason why Chinas ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times has been the Chinese writing system.1_ the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language，which 2_（date）back several thousand y

26、ears to the use of longgu.Symbols 3_（carve）on animals bones and shells by ancient Chinese people.Over the years，there was 4_ time when the Chinese people were divided geographically，leading to many 5_（variety）of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unifi

27、ed country，making the Chinese writing system begin to develop in one direction.It was of great importance in 6_（unite）the Chinese people and culture.People in modern times can read the classic works 7_（write）by Chinese in ancient times.Nowadays，Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chi

28、nese culture.8_ China plays a greater role in 9_（globe）affairs，a large number of international students are beginning 10_（appreciate）Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.Atdateswere carvedavarietiesunitingwrittenAsglobalto appreciateLanguagepoints核心词汇教材原句p.62.despite the many ups

29、 and downs in its history.尽管历史跌宕起伏。1 despite prep.即使；尽管（=in spite of）All the people on the ship were in safety despite the storm.虽然遇到风暴，但船上所有的人都安然无恙。【学学法点拨法点拨】despite+v.-ing（）despite+what 从句（）despite the fact+that 从句（）despite+that 从句（）Trouble can arise despite forming a good relationship.尽管建立了很好的关系，

30、问题还是会出现。She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。题组练领悟方法【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）even if 即使；尽管（连词词组，后跟从句）（2）regardless of 不管，不顾（介词短语）Our club is open to everyone regardless of age，sex or educational background.我们俱乐部对每个人都开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2019江苏卷_ their ma

31、ny differences，all human beings share several defining characteristics，such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.（2）Despite _（apply）for hundreds of jobs，he hasnt found one.（3）Even _ you exercise for only 30 minutes every day，it will be good for your health.同义句转换同义句转换（4）Althoug

32、h she was disabled，she became a brilliant pianist.She became a brilliant pianist _ her disability.Despiteapplyingifin spite of/despite教材原句p.62 At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language.汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。2 based adj.以（某事）为基础的；以为重要部分（或特征）的the US-based customer service 总部在美国的客户服务部comp

33、uter-based teaching 计算机化教学3 base vt.&n.（1）vt.以为据点；以为基础搭配搭配：base.on/upon.=be based on 以为基础/根据base ones opinions on facts 以事实为依据发表观点The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.这部电影是根据托马斯 曼的短篇小说改编而成的。Our opinion is based on facts.我们的观点是以事实为基础的。（2）n.底部；根据at the base of.在底部the air base 空军基地have a b

34、road base of the masses 有广泛的群众基础At the base of the pine tree was a nest containing four eggs.在松树底下有一个窝，里面有四个鸡蛋。【词语积累词语积累】base+-ic basic adj.基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的basic+-ally basically adv.基本上；从根本上说搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2019北京卷A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based _ trust and e

35、xisting relationships.（2）They settled down _ the base of the mountain.（3）The research group produced two reports _（base）on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.（4）These programmes are _（basic）bad television programmes，but people watch them.完成句子完成句子（5）His first book to be published

36、 next month _（以为基础）a true story.（6）2019全国卷位于底部的是一片热带雨林。（倒装结构）_onatbasedbasicallyis based onAt the base is a rainforest.教材原句p.62 It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu.它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期4 date back to 追溯到（=date from=go back to）The classic architecture can date back to the 12th centu

37、ry.这座古典建筑可以追溯到12 世纪。【学法点拨学法点拨】（1）date back 后接表示一段时间的名词。date back to 相当于date from，后接时间点。The history of their family dates back hundreds of years and the house where they live dates back to the 18th century.他们的家族已有几百年的历史，他们住的房子始建于 18 世纪。（2）date back to 不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态，但在句中可以用现在分词短语作后置定语。Cambridge dat

38、ing back to the 13th century is the university in Britain which many students dream about.剑桥大学建于13 世纪，是许多学生梦寐以求的英国大学。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back _ between 3，000 and 5，000 years ago.（2）The old building _（date）back to the Tang Dy

39、nasty is still in good condition.（3）Its a tradition that _（date）back at least 300 years.完成句子完成句子（4）The skills of cooking in China can _（追溯到）thousands of years.（5）My family has a vase，_（据说可追溯到）the Ming Dynasty.todatingdatesdate backwhich is said to date back to教材原句p.62.leading to many varieties of di

40、alects and characters.导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。5 variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化；种类搭配搭配：a（wide）variety of 各种各样的（=varieties of）There are a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。【学法点拨学法点拨】“a variety of/varieties of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。A variety of his books have been published and the variety of h

41、is writings is surprising.他的不同种类的书已经被出版，他的作品的多样化是令人惊讶的。【词语积累词语积累】（1）vary v.改变，变化vary in 在方面不同vary from.to.从到的变化vary with 随变化Many of these factors vary from city to city and region to region.许多要素因城市和地区的差异而有所不同。（2）various adj.各种各样的单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture

42、 of amazing depth and _（vary）.（2）For Chinese people，there _（be）a variety of activities to celebrate the traditionalfestivals.（3）He is always coming late for class for _（vary）reasons.（4）Our country _（vary）widely in tradition from one area to another.完成句子完成句子（5）他因为各种各样的原因错失了这次机会。He missed the opportun

43、ity _.varietyarevariousvariesfor a variety of/varieties of/various reasons6 character n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点in character 符合的个性；在性格方面out of character 不符合的个性We are good friends and we are much alike in characters.我们是好朋友，性格也很相似。What else could make him behave so out of character?还有什么能使他的行为如此不符合他的性格呢?【词语积累词语积

44、累】learn Chinese characters 学习汉字a major/minor character in the book 书中的主要/次要人物have a strong/weak character 性格强/软弱the character of the nearby area 附近地区的特色【一言助记一言助记】He described the character of the character he played with two characters.他用两个字描述了他扮演的那个角色的性格。搭配搭配写出写出 character 在下列句中的意思在下列句中的意思（1）Mr.Bro

45、wn loves to study Chinese characters._（2）Shakespeare made his characters live through their language in his plays._（3）We should take measures to preserve the character of the old town._（4）Though he seems a little weak，he has a strong character._完成句子完成句子（5）It would be very _（不符合的个性）for her to lie.（汉）

46、字人物；角色特征，特色个性；性格out of character教材原句p.62 Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.秦王统一七个诸侯国7 major adj.，n.&vi.（1）adj.主要的；重要的；大的（一般只作定语，放在名词前）the major causes of cancer引发癌症的主要原因a major earthquake 大地震a major problem 重大问题（2）n.主修课程；主修学生She is a history major.=Her major

47、is history.她主修历史。（3）vi.主修；专门研究搭配搭配：major in 主修I major in Chemistry.我主修化学。【词语积累词语积累】majority n.大多数；大半the majority of.大多数be in the/a majority 占大多数Yet the majority of these employees have no voice，especially when it comes to their own safety.然而，这些雇员大多数没有发言权，特别是当涉及他们自己的安全时。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Li Ming wants t

48、o major _ physics at college.（2）词汇复现One-third of the country is covered with trees and the _（major）of the citizens are natives.完成句子完成句子（3）Fortunately，he was accepted by _（一家大公司）after graduating from college.（4）2019浙 江 卷 Their victory in America was still remembered as _（一个重要的转折点）in the history of ro

49、ck and roll.（5）我有语言天赋，因此我在大学的主修专业是英语。I have a gift for language，so _ is English.=I have a gift for language，so I _ in college.inmajoritya major companya major turning pointmy major in collegemajor in English/am an English major教材原句p.62 Written Chinese has also become an important means.汉字也成为一个重要媒介8

50、means n.方式；方法；途径means of（doing）sth.（做）某事的方法by this means 通过这种方式by means of 依靠方法，借助手段by no means 一点儿也不，决不（置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装）by all means 可以，当然行，没问题（常用于口语交际中）Is there any means of contacting him?有没有什么办法和他取得联系？We are likely to finish the task ahead of time by means of our hard work.凭借努力工作我们可能会提前完成任务。Do yo