中考英语语法专题之部分倒装.docx
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1、初中英语语法专题之部分倒装1.句首为否定或半否定的副词或连词。当句首为否定或半否定的副词或连词时,谓语动词通常使用与句子主语相反的意义。例如:Not only did he not help me with my homework, but he also went to the store for me. (他不仅没帮我做作业,而且还去了商店)The teacher is not lazy, but she is also very busy. (老师并不懒,但她也非常忙)She is not a good student, but she is also very intelligent.
2、 (她不是好学生,但她也很聪明)They are not happy, but they will still go on. (他们不开心,但他们还是会继续)在英语中,当使用“not until”引导的主从复合句时,主句通常使用倒装语序,而从句则不倒装。例如:Not until the rain stopped did we start back home. (直到雨停我们才回家)Not until he realized his mistake did he realize how serious it was. (直到他意识到自己的错误才意识到问题的严重程度)Not until I saw
3、 the movie did I realize how much I loved it. (直到我看了这部电影才意识到我有多喜欢它)注意,如果否定词不在句首,则不倒装。例如:Not only did he not help me with my homework, but he also went to the store for me. (他不仅没帮我做作业,而且还去了商店)2以否定连词开头作部分倒装当使用否定连词(如not, never, nowhere等)作为开头时,通常使用部分倒装语序。例如:Not only was he not there, but he also didnt c
4、ome to the party. (他不仅没去,而且也没有出现)Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从来没有见过如此美丽的日落)Nowhere is there a better place to relax than at home. (没有比家里更好的放松场所了)注意,如果否定词不在句首,则不倒装。例如:He was not interested in the movie. (他对这部电影不感兴趣)3 so, neither, nor作部分倒装当使用“so”,“neither”或“nor”作为开头时,通常使用部分倒装语序。例如:So
5、close did they come to missing the train that they had to run to catch it. (他们离错过火车只有一步之遥,不得不跑着赶上它)Neither of the two sisters was interested in sports. (两个姐妹都对运动不感兴趣)Nor did he like the movie. (他也不喜欢这部电影)注意,如果使用其他否定词(如not, never等),则不倒装。例如:So far have I traveled in my life. (我这辈子旅行的距离还很远)Neither of u
6、s likes this color. (我们两个都不喜欢这种颜色)注意:在英语中,当前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定,或者前后的谓语动词形式不一致时,可以使用“It is the same with + 主语”结构或“So it is with + 主语”结构。例如:It is the same with me and my friends. (我和我的朋友情况相同)So it is with me and my friends. (我和我的朋友情况相同)注意,如果前面所说的内容没有否定词,则不需要使用倒装语序。例如:It is the same with you and your frien
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