初中英语 中考介词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）.docx

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1、中考英语介词专项复习【考点清单】一、常见介词的固定搭配1.与形容词的搭配be strict with.be proud of be angry with be busy with be good at 等。2.与动词的搭配look at arrive in/at look after catch up with come up with be made of/from等。3.与名词的搭配at noon on duty.to ones surprise at home in a hurry at work on show in the end 等。二、易混介词辨析 4.in at.on(表示时间

2、)表示一段时间，如年、四季、月等的词或 morning、afternoon、evening前用in(但 noon、night前用at);at多用于时间点前，所表示的时间大多比较短暂;on 主要用在星期几,具体某一天,具体某一天的早、午、晚或节日前。5.in at、on(表示地点)in用于表示国家、城市等大地方的名词前，还可以表示“在里面,在某一范围内”; at表示某一点或用于小地点前;on表示“在上”,强调在某事物的表面。6.in on、to(表示方位)in表示在某一地区之内(属于该范围),on表示与某一地区的毗邻关系，to表示在某一地区之外、不接壤的某方位(不属于该范围)。这三者所表示的位置

3、关系恰似数学中圆的“包含(in)、相切(on)、相离(to)”关系。7.between、among(表示“在之间”)between 常指“在(两者)之间”,among用于指“在(三者或三者以上)之间”。如果强调三者以上的人或物中的两两之间，也可用 between。8.across、through(表示“穿过,越过”)两者都可表示“穿过,越过”。across 强调穿过某一平面，through 表示从某一空间穿过。表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across。9.above.over、on(表示“在上方”)above 和 over 都表示“在上方”。 above指在上方的任意一点，不一定是垂直的正上方

4、，不接触，其反义词是below;over一般指垂直方向的正上方,其反义词是 under。on表示“在上面”,且互相接触。above 和 below 还可以用来表示海拔、温度等的刻度。10.since for in after(表示时间)since后常接时间点，表示“自从以来”; for后常接时间段，表示动作或状态持续的时间长度;in和after可表示“在以后”，“in+时间段”常用于将来时,“after+时间段”常用于过去时。after后还可接时间点，用于将来时。11.in with by(表示手段、方式)in 主要表示用语言、声音或某种材料等， with表示用具体有形的工具、器官，by表示使

5、用的方法、手段等。12.during、by、until(表示时间)during意为“在期间”;by意为“不迟于”,其所在句子的谓语多用非延续性动词;until用于否定句中，句子谓语多用非延续性动词，音为“到才”用在肯定句中意为“直到为止”,句子谓语须用延续性动词。13.but、except、besides.except for(表示“除之外”)but表示“除之外”，常与有否定意义的词连用;except表示“除之外(不再有)”,指从整体中排除一部分人或物，前面常有 all、every、any no等词;besides表示“除之外(还有)”,其前常有 other、 another the othe

6、r any other a few等词; except for 意为“除之外”，表示对某种情况进行具体的、细节方面的修正，被除去的部分和主语通常不是同一类。14.其他常见介词除上述易混介词之外，其他常见的介词还有without“没有”、about“关于”、with“和;用”、before“在之前”、after“在之后”、around“在周围”、because of“因为”、instead of“代替”等。另外，常用介词 in on to除表示时间、方位以外，还有很多用法,做题时要根据具体的语境来选择相应的介词。【精题精练】I.单项选择 (一)1.Usually I make breakfast

7、 for my family Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to2.When are you arriving? Ill pick you up the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off3.Mr Smith always encourages his students to be active class.A.inB.byC.withD.from4.The ancient town has been open to visitors about ten years.A.byB.forC.onD.through5.It is going to rain.Tak

8、e an umbrella_you.A.withB.atC.inD.from6.In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons the Internet.A.forB.atC.inD.on7.More villagers will move to new houses 2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for8.-Shall I help you the street,Grandpa?-No,thanks.I can manage it myself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.along9.On sunny da

9、ys, my grandma often reads a novel the window.A.byB.forC.withD.from10.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of11.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat Race 9:00_the morning of June7th.A.at;inB.on;onC.on; inD.at;on12.A fight broke out among the football fans,and soon

10、 it went control.A.underB.beyondC.aboveD.over13.My brother joined the army September last year.A.onB.byC.atD.in14.My English teacher always comes into the classroom a smile.A.byB.forC.onD.with15.-Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you, Andy?-I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.A.w

11、ithB.forC.toD.without(二)1.The bank is the left of the supermarket.Its not far.A.inB.forC.onD.at2.Man cant live water.A.ofB.forC.fromD.without3.-It is said that the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was built in 2018.-Thats true! It connects the Chinese mainland Hong Kong and Macao.A.withB.overC.fromD.be

12、tween4.All of us helped clean up the old peoples home EriC.He had a bad colD.A.besidesB.againstC.exceptD.with5.The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day.A.onB.forC.withD.by6.We have a geography lesson three oclock_Thursday afternoon.A.at;inB.in;inC.on;onD.at;on7.-Which

13、 is your uncle?-The big man, smartly dressed a suit and tie.A.onB.withC.forD.in8.Its very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A.ofB.forC.byD.with9.Look! A boy is drawing_the bridge which is the river.A.over;onB.over; aboveC.on;overD.on;on10.He wrote his phone number a piece of paper

14、.A.onB.forC.inD.from11.To my great joy,my family are always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against12.Dont go to school breakfast.Its a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for13.-How strange! You sit in your room for a long time Li Ming.-I just want to be quiet for a while.Im sorry,DaD.

15、I failed the test again.A.in silenceB.in personC.in publicD.in fact14. the help of modern technology,scientists got a photo of a black hole.A.AtB.InC.OnD.With15.Ive ordered some flowers for my grandma and they will arrive two hours.A.inB.afterC.overD.for(三)1. -I want to watch TV the whole day after

16、the long journey.-You shouldnt watch TV too much.Its bad your eyes.A.onB.inC.forD.with2.-Many people have been back to their work March 5th.-Cities are brought back to life.A.forB.inC.sinceD.during3.Happy birthday,Peter!Heres a gift you.A.forB.inC.withD.from4.When you have joys,you can share them yo

17、ur friends.A.forB.inC.withD.on5.To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages her teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through6.Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum was open to the public April 2nD.A.inB.onC.atD.from7.My uncles reviews on the four great classical

18、Chinese novels may be published the summer of 2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for8.Xinhua Zidian was first published 1953.A.onB.inC.atD.for9.Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!And if you need any help,please call me 5558-6390.A.atB.onC.withD.by10.Lets take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.t

19、hroughC.uponD.over11.Im going out.Ill be back an hour.A.atB.onC.inD.from12.Light comes in _the window.A.acrossB.pastC.throughD.over13.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.toD.in14.-Hi,BoB.You dont look well.Whats

20、 the matter you?-I talked too much and didnt have any water last night.I have a sore throat now.A.inB.ofC.withD.on15.Its not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.A.inB.asC.toD.fromII.用适当的介词填空(每空一词)1.Music has become a bridge the East and the West.2.I usually get up 7:00 in the morning3.Its

21、 very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.4.The whole family were agreement about what they should do next.5.Lisa is a pretty lady long hair.6.Steve Jobs was born 1955 and died several years ago7.I cant go to the movies with you tonight.I have to prepare my exams.8.She showed a talent le

22、arning foreign languages at an early age9.We should thank our teachers first their help,we couldnt make such great progress.10.They arrived at the airport of Huangping the morning of June 7th.III.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)1.一个女人站在窗户旁,看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。A woman stood the window, watching the children playing games t

23、he garden.2.这张照片让我回忆起我和我父亲在农场工作的那些日子。This photo reminds me the days when I worked with my father.3.那棵树上有很多大苹果,也有很多鸟。There are lots of big apples that tree, and there are many birds the tree,too.4.这里的学生通常以小组为单位做物理实验。Students here often do physics experiments small groups.5.越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑冰。More and more young people go skating .6.我们赢了!这份荣耀属于我们队的所有队员。We won! The honour all the members of our team.7.雪莉还在机场等待飞往纽约的航班。Shirley is still waiting her flight to New York City the airport.8.那个慈善机构为无家可归的人提供了食物和衣服。The charity homeless people food and clothes.7学科网（北京）股份有限公司