新概念英语第二册+Lesson+38+Across+the+Channel+讲义.docx

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1、lesson 38 Across the Channel🌻Part 1: TextMy old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean meditreinin for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fin

2、e house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end

3、, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.🌻Part 2: New words and expressionsexceptiksept prep.除了Mediterraneanme

4、ditreinin n.(the)地中海complainkmplein v.抱怨continuallykntinjuli ad.不断地bitterlybitli ad.刺骨地sunshinesnain n.阳exceptiksept prep.除了1.vt.略去，删去；不计；把除外，免除When I say that the boys are lazy, Iexceptyou.You will be punished, I canexceptno one.2.prep.除外I know nothing about himexceptthat he lives next door.except与

5、besides区别：besides表示“除以外，（还，也）”，相当于in addition to.Besides English, they also study maths and chemistry除了英语以外，他们还学习数学和化学。注意:不要将besides和beside混淆，beside是“在旁边”的意思。except与except for区别：except for也表示“除以外”，except连用的整体词和except所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份;except for连用的整体词与except for所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去一个细节Except foran

6、old lady, the bus was empty. apart from表示“除之外”。根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作besides,也可用作except和except for。Apart from them, I had no one to talk to.（= except）Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. (=besides）(It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults. (= except for）Mediterranean n (the )地中海Me

7、diterranean n.地中海（=Mediterranean sea,位于欧,亚,非三大洲之间）,地中海沿岸的居民adj.地中海的, 地中海民族的complain v 抱怨complainto sb:向某人抱怨complainof/about:抱怨某事continually adv. 不断地continue v.继续,连续,延伸continue to do继续做另一件事情（已经完成一件工作）After he finished reading a novel,he continued to play games with his friends.continue doing继续做同一件事（还

8、没完成）After a rest,he continues his reading.continually :连续地,频繁地(时断时续)the baby criescontinually.bitterly adv 刺骨地；痛苦地; 苦涩地；残酷地;bitterly cold :刺骨地寒冷: Its bitterly cold.bitterly disappointed :彻底的失望I am bitterly disappointed.disappoint vt.使失望bitteradj.苦的；严重的Eg:The medicine tastes bitter.sunshine n 阳光也可直接用

9、“sun”表示阳光a drop of :一缕adropof sunshine一缕阳光🌻Part3: Notes on the textHe had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.settle down 定居plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事当plan,think,expect,hope, intend用于过去完成时表示“原来/本来/打算/希望做某事”We had hoped that they would be able to vi

10、sit us.He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there.no sooner.than : (关联词)一.就.同义as soon as,on doinghad no sooner done.than一般过去时,固定用法(时态结构:完成时态+ than +一般过去时)Ihad no soonerleftthanshe called.我刚走她就打来了电话。（“走”的动作在前，“打电话”在后）Hehad no soonerarrivedthanhe called me up.no soone

11、r放在句首就要倒装:No sooner had he arrived than he called me up(倒装)Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.almost immediately :几乎马上,很快地(时间上的快,常用于写作)bitterly cold 刺骨地冷for: (连词)表示因为(解释说明,附加的)because因为(

12、一定要说的)for+并列句,作主句He didnt go to work yesterday,forhe was ill.even though-从句的连词, 即使(让步状语从句)Even thoughI came here, my mind was not here.After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock.so many years :这么多年after + . 时间状语从句After seven years ofhard work, he was successful.get a shock :吓了一跳,吃了一惊He ac

13、ted as if he had never lived in England before.as if+句子:似乎,好像1as if从句用陈述语气的情况。= as though当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如：It soundsas ifit is raining2as if从句用虚拟语气的情况。当说话人认为情况是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：（1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如：You look as if you didnt care（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。如

14、：He talks about Rome as if he had been there before（3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“wouldcouldmight动词原形”。如：It looks as if it might snow（might表推测）He had hardlyhad time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.hardly.when.:还没来得及.就.;前半部分过去完成时，后半部分一般过去式。用法同no sooner . thanhardly had sb done (hardl

15、y在句首,要倒装)Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了。“吃完饭”动作在前，“进来”动作在后。have time to do sth :有时间做某事I have no time to talk with you.我没时间和你说话I have enough time to have coffee.我有足够的时间喝咖啡【Special Difficulties】难点:no sooner.than.一.就.hardly.when.几乎没来得及.就.as soon as.一.就.三者的意思非常相近，所以有时候也可以互换.如:我刚到

16、教室，铃声就响了1.I had no sooner arrived at the classroom than the bell rang2.As soon as I arrived at the classroom, the bell rang.3.I had hardly arrived at the classroom when the bell rang.注意，如果no sooner/hardly放于句首的时候，句子要主谓倒装4.No sooner had I arrived at the classroom than the bell rang.Hardly had I arrive

17、d at the classroom when the bell rang🌻Part4: Grammar&Difficult points1.过去完成时过去完成时：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或一直持续的动作即过去的过去。2.过去完成时态的标志：1.和by+过去时间点连用，如：by the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month., by five oclock yesterday, evening.Bythe end of last term, theyhad learned10 English words2和before+过去时间点连用Wehad arrivedthe station before ten oclock.3和up till/until+过去时间点连用，如：up till then, up until last night.Li Lei had washed the dishestill then.3.结构构成：had + V-过去分词🌻Part5: Homework1.背诵lesson 38单词&课文2.Retell the text3.练习总结课文学科网（北京）股份有限公司