新概念英语第二册+Lesson+49+The+end+of dream+讲义.docx
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1、lesson 49 The end ofdream🌻Part 1: TextTired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to t
2、he roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to piec
3、es, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.🌻Part 2: New w
4、ords and expressions1 tired taid a.厌烦的2 real ril a.真正的3 owner un n.主人4 spring spri n.弹簧5 mattress mtris n.床垫6 gust gst n.一阵风7 sweep swi:p v.扫,刮8 courtyard k:tj:d n.院子9 smash sm v.碰碎,摔碎10 miraculously mirkjulsli ad.奇迹般地11 unhurt nh:t a.没有受伤的12 glance gl:ns v.扫视13 promptlyprmptli ad. 迅速地Tire N&V1.v (使
5、)疲倦,疲劳Sth tires sb 使某人疲倦The long class tires me.Working all day tires him.2.tireless:不觉得累的,不厌倦的a tireless worker 一个孜孜不倦工作的人be tired of sth / sb / doing sth对.感觉厌倦I am tired of my boyfriend.我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了My mom was tired of quarrelling with my dad.3.be tired from doing. 因.感到累be tired out 筋疲力尽After the
6、long walk, I was tired out.包了一天的饺子让我很累I was tired from making dumplings the whole day.在去北京长途旅行后,他精疲力竭He was tired out after his long trip to Beijing.real adj. 实际的,真实的,实在的real与true的区别:real指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构,与“无(virtual)”相对应.true真正的,真实的,强调符合事实,不是编造的,与假(false)相对而言.real man 真人true man 男子汉,好汉谚语:不到长城非好汉He who
7、 has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.🍂延伸:really adv.真正地,确实reality n.现实realize v.实现 ones dreamon ones own独自的(=alone)1.own: adj. 自己的 / v.拥有He spent the Valentines Day on his own.=He spent the Valentines Day alone.2.of ones own 某人自己的3.owner:所有者,物主 the o wnerof .某人自己的shop owner 店主
8、spring n. 春天;泉水; 弹簧hot spring 温泉fountain n. 人工喷泉mattress n. 床垫弹簧床垫spring mattressmat n. 垫子 (如杯垫)gust n. 一阵狂风 a gust of wind一阵风 a gust of anger一阵无名火注意区分:breeze n.微风gale n.大风,(突发的)一阵风(风力比gust强)wind n.风的总称sweep (sweptswept,swept) n. 扫,刮1.vt.扫,打扫她每天早上都打扫地板/房间。 She sweeps the floor/the room every morning
9、.2.vt. (风)吹;刮 席卷一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去。 A huge wavesweptover the deck。3.sweep sth. away 把刮走The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.A new broom(扫帚)sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。courtyard n. 院子court n.院子,庭院;法庭yard n.院子backyard n.后院frontyard n.前院schoolyard n.校园smash v. 碰碎, 摔碎1.vt.&vi.打碎,摔碎,(使)碎裂The cup smashed on t
10、he floor.smash sth. into pieces 把摔成碎片tear sth. into pieces 把撕成碎片The bed was smashed to pieces.The letter was torn to piece.2.vt.&vi. 重击,殴打,猛砸/撞Why didnt you smash the man with your fist?A car smashed into the wall.注意区分:crash v. 受挤压而变形变碎 The egg is easy to crash.cut sth. into pieces 切碎, 剪碎glance v. 扫
11、视glance at 扫了一眼(有意识地看)The old man glanced at the boy .注意区分:glare at 怒视(生气的)stare at 凝视着gaze at 盯着(无限神往, 羡慕地看)miraculously:奇迹般地 miracle:n.奇迹hurt V. (hurt hurt hurt )1) v. 伤 Have you hurt yourself?2)v. 伤害感情 (尤指思想、心灵)You hurt my heart.hurt ones self-respect 伤害某人的自尊3)adj. 受伤的 She is hurt. She is unhurt.
12、I feel hurt . 我感到受了伤害.badly hurt 严重受伤的promptly adv. 迅速地promptlyat once/ immediately/right away🌻Part3: Notes on the textTired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.1.be tired of对.感到厌倦,这里用形容词短语直接做原因状语,相当于原因状语从句as he was tired of.sleeping为动名词,作介词o
13、f的宾语。2.save up 攒钱,储蓄我朋友想一两年后买房,所以他正尽力攒钱My friend wants to get married in one or two years, so hes trying tosave (some money) up.For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.1.for the first time in ones life 平生第一次2.be proud of=take pride in 为.而骄傲
14、which引导的定语从句用来修饰a bed,是a bed的后置定语Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.on to(onto) 类似与in to(into),用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置,不但有“去”的概念还有把它放到“on”(上面)的概念。onto/on to有时可用on代替,但表示位置的on不可用onto代替:I put the pen onto/on the table.The pen is on the table. (不能用onto/on to)He
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