初中英语考试易混动词短语总结.docx

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1、同一动词不同介词/副词put短语put out 熄灭；扑灭put off 推迟；脱掉put away 放好；收拾put down 记下；镇压put into 把放进；使进入put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加put up 张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起look短语look at看look for寻找look after照顾look over检查look through浏览look like看起来像look up 查找；查询look out 留神；当心look around向四周看look up to尊敬look down upon 瞧不起；看低look forward to 期待；盼望get短语

2、get up起床get into进入get lost迷路get over克服get away逃离get down下降get from从得到get on 穿上；上车；进展get back 返回；回来；回家get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）get along / on with sb.与某人相处give短语give up放弃give away 捐赠；颁发give back 还给；归还give birth to 生；产生give in 屈服；让步give out 分发；散发give sb. a lift捎某人一程take短语take away拿走take out取出take on 呈现；雇佣tak

3、e over 接收；接管take down 记下；取下take after（外貌或行为）像take in 吸入；吞入（体内)take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理take part in 参加；参与take care of照顾，照料（=look after）take pride in感到自豪（=be proud of）turn短语turn on打开turn off关掉turn out结果是turn up调高（声音）turn over 翻身；翻转turn down调低（声音）turn around 转身；调头go短语go on继续go away走

4、开go back回去go out 出去；熄灭go along.沿着走go over 仔细检查；复习go through 浏览；翻阅；通过come短语come from来自come into进入come in进入;进来come out 出来；出版come up 发生；提到come down 下落；下降come on 来吧；赶快;加油come back 回来；想起来come over 顺便来访；过来come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 一道去；进行；进展come true （希望等）实现；达到come up with 追上；赶上；想出（主意）；提出fall短语fall

5、behind落后fall asleep入睡fall ill 患病；病倒fall down 倒下；滑倒fall into掉进里fall off从掉下来fall in love with爱上cut短语cut in插嘴cut up切碎cut down 削减；砍倒cut off 切断；中断call短语call off取消call on 号召；拜访call up给.打电话call for 要求；需要pick短语pick up 捡起；接载pick out 挑选；取出不同动词 + 同一介词/副词up短语eat up吃光clean up打扫drink up喝光get up起床give up放弃make up组

6、成hurry up赶快show up出现think up想出end up结束take up开始从事ring up打电话fix up 修理；修补hang up挂断电话bring up 教育；培养cheer up使开心grow up 成长；长大look up 查阅；向上看mix up混合在一起put up 张贴；建造；举起set up 搭建；建立；设立out短语put out扑灭sell out卖光take out取出work out解决blow out吹灭point out指出get out 出去；离开go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放hang out 闲荡；闲逛run out

7、 用尽；耗尽check out 查明；结账clear out 清理；丢掉set out 出发；启程keep out不让进入bring out 使显现；使表现出come out 出版；发表;结果是cut out 删除；删去；切断find out 查明；发现；了解try out 参加选拔；试用clean out 清除；把打扫干净break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发away短语go away走开take away拿走get away逃离throw away扔掉run away 逃跑；跑掉give away 赠送；分发put away 把收起来；整理on短语put on穿上turn on

8、打开fight on坚持pass on传递keep on继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖；依靠come on 来吧；赶快；加油hold on等一等（别挂电话）down短语cut down砍倒fall down倒下sit down坐下break down发生故障calm down保持冷静put down 记下；放下let.down使失望或沮丧turn down 把调小；关小write down 写下；记下；放下；镇压in短语arrive in到达call in拜访believe in 信任；信赖hand in 交上；提交；呈送join in

9、参加（=take part in）take in 吸入；吞入；欺骗take part in 参加；参与take pride in对感到自豪（be proud of）off短语cut off切除turn off关掉go off 响；离开keep off 勿踏；勿踩take off 脱下；起飞put off 推迟；拖延clean.off把擦掉show off 炫耀；卖弄pay off付清（欠款等）run off 跑掉；迅速离开break off 突然中止；中断set off 动身；起程；使爆发get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车about短语think about考虑care about 关心；在

10、意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论worry about 担心；烦恼back短语get back回来give back 归还；送回pay back偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴come back 回来；想起来bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call(sb.) back（给某人）回电话for短语wait for 等候；等待ask for 要；要求；请求thanks for为而感谢prepare for为做准备care for 关心；关怀；照顾pay for 付账；付买的钱from短语come from来自hear from收到的来信learn.from.向学习prev

11、ent from 妨碍；阻止；制止separate.from.从分开keep/stay.away from 避免接近；远离into短语fall into 落入；陷入knock into与相撞turn.into变成divide into.把分成change into 转换成；把变成get into 进入；陷入；习惯于look into 向里面看；调查of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑take care of 照顾；照看over短语fall over 绊倒look over检查come over顺便来访get over 克服；使（渡过）go over 仔细检查；复习to短语b

12、elong to属于listen to. 听stick to 坚持；固守talk to.跟说add.to.把加到上lead to 导致；通向lend.to.借给prefer.to.喜爱更甚于help oneself to随便吃点.hold on to 继续；坚持；保持pay attention to 对注意；留心with短语deal with 处理；应付begin with以开始connect with与相连provide.with给提供agree with 赞同；持相同意见compare.with. 把与作比较；把与作对比catch up with赶上fall in love with爱上get along / on with与相处make friends with与交友