初中考试单词汇总:1600英语考点词汇详解-A.docx
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1、a(an) , e(n)art.一(个、件)用法:不定冠词的常见用法第一次提到,表示泛指。含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one强烈。ability bltn.能力;才能a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力able eb()la.能够;有能力的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事about batprep. 对于,关于;大约;在.周围be about to do 即将.We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。look about 四处寻找ru
2、n about 到处跑What/How about?above bvprep.在上面above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是,工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意:above的反义词为belowabroad brdad.到(在)国外from abroad 从国外,从海外His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。go abroad 出国absentbsnta.缺席;不在accept
3、 kseptvt.接受近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。I received his invitation but I didnt accept it.(我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。) accident ksdntn. 事故;偶然 by accident意外地,偶然地a traffic accident 交通事
4、故according to prep. 根据;依照according to根据,按照achievetivvt.达到;取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon . (他希望很快达成所有目标。) across krsprep横过;穿过across prep.在.对面,横穿近义词辨析:across 和throughacross表示“横过,穿过”,着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。across the street 横过马路 through “穿过,从中间通过”,着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。through the forest 穿过森林act
5、 ktn. v.法令;条例表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动act as担任(起.作用)词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员action k()nn.行动We must take action right now, otherwise well be late.我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。activektva.积极的,主动的take an active part in 积极参加. I dont think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活
6、动中去。activityktvtn.活动actorktn.演员,男演员,行动者actressktrsn.女演员adddvt.增添;增加add to 增加,增添add up 合计add up to 合计达addto 把.添加到.addressdresn.地址advantage dvntdn.优点;好处advertisement dv:tsmnt(ad)n.公告;启事;广告Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?Put an advertisement in the newspaper advice dvasn.忠告;劝告;建
7、议a piece of advice一条建议ask for advice寻求建议give advice提建议take/follow ones advice接受/采纳某人的建议advisedvazvt.忠告;劝告;建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事My teacher advised me to do more reading. (我的老师建议我多读。) afford fdvt.负担的起(的费用);抽的出(时间);提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.(玛丽买不起新车。)afraidfreda.害怕的;担心的be afraid
8、 of 害怕. Dont be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。be afraid for 担心. Im afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。Im afraid so./Im afraid not. /Im afraid that.Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的after ft(r)adv./prep/conj. 在.之后;晚于after all 终究,毕竟It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。afternoon
9、 ftnunn.下午,午后in the afternoonon Monday afternoonon the afternoon ofagainenad.再一次;再,又again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地I called him again and again, but he didnt answer the telephone.我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。now and again 有时He came to see me now and again.他过去有时来看望我。against enstprep.对着,反对对着,反对If no one is aga
10、inst this plan, lets carry it out. 如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。 he would come to see me. 不久前,我听说他要来看我。a while ago 刚才He was here a while ago. 他刚才还在这儿。近义词辨析:ago 和 beforeago: 应注意两点:用于一般过去时;它所指的时间是从现在算起。before: 也应该注意两点:用于过去完成时;她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for
11、 many miles around. 在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。agree riv.同意;应允近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree withagree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?He didnt agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。agree with: 意思是“与(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。I dont agree with what you said.
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