新概念英语第三册+Lesson+16+Fifty+pence+worth+of+trouble+讲义.docx

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1、Lesson 16Fifty pence worth of trouble🌻Part 1: TextMary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Marys prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to f

2、etch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen. When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief.He knew it would not prove difficult in such

3、 a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Alekos house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the polic

4、e. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his back-yard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Alekos

5、 house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain !🌻Part 2: New words and expressions1.prize praiz a.珍贵的，宝贵的2.tie tai v.拴，系3.the

6、ft eft n.偷盗行为，偷盗案4.accuse kju:z v.指控5.deny dinai v.否认 6.ashamed eimd a.感到羞耻，惭愧7.apologize pldaiz v.道歉8.dye dai v.染prize praiz a.珍贵的，宝贵的1.n. (for) 奖品，奖赏，奖金e.g. 那些男孩子为赢得奖品而互相竞争。The boys competed with each other for the prize.has win a prize得奖的，获奖的e.g. 她是最有希望得奖的女孩。She is the most likely girl to win the

7、 prize.2. 奖品的，作为奖品given as a prizee.g. 他要用这笔奖金支付我的部分学费。He will use the prize money to help pay for my education.3. 一流的，完全的e.g. 她总是把事情弄糟；她是个不折不扣的大笨蛋。She always makes a mess of things; shes a prize idiot.4.Vt. to value highly珍视；珍爱e.g. (1) 这男孩子把他的自行车看作最宝贵的财产。The boys bicycle was his most prized possess

8、ion.(2) 他把我的友谊看得比其他什么更宝贵。He prized my friendship above everything else.注：课文中prize adj. 珍贵的，宝贵的tie tai v.拴，系1. 用绳、带等 系、拴、扎、捆e.g. (1) 把这标签系到你的手提箱上。Tie this label onto your suitcase.(2)tieto把拴/系在她把马拴在一棵树上。She tied her horse to a tree.2. 打结，系上tie aknot 打结Could you tie your own shoe laces yet?你学会系自己的鞋带了吗

9、？3.n.领带，领结4.联系，关系1) 亲属关系 family ties2) 友好关系ties of friendship5. be tied up忙于某事theft eft n.偷盗行为，偷盗案identity theft身份盗窃graft and theft贪污盗窃例：Avarice drove him into theft.贪婪驱使他偷窃。accuse kju:z v.指控1.指责，谴责；控告，告发1) 他被控犯了谋杀罪。He was accused of murder.2) 你是在指责我欺骗吗？Are you accusing me of cheating?accuse of 因指控/

10、指责，用accuse表达的“指责/指控”通常比较直接、尖锐，但所指控/指责的事情也可能并不是很严重，如：e.g. 她指责我工作中粗枝大叶。She accused me of being careless in my work.在“指控”较严重的事情上，accuse类同于charge,但后者更强调有“正式的法律程序”之意。此外，这两个词在结构使用上不同，比较：e.g.(1)他因受贿被指控。He was accused of taking bribes.(2) 那商人因哄抬物价被指控。The merchant was charged with jacking up prices.be accuse

11、d ofdoing sth 被指控deny dinai v.否认1. deny doing sth否认做某事2.deny sb.sth= deny sth to sb 拒绝给某人某物He denies her nothing.3.it can not be denied that。不可否认的是There is no denying the fact thatashamed eimd a.感到羞耻，惭愧1.be ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事You should be ashamed to tell such lies.2. be ashamed of = be ashamed

12、of oneselffor sth由于感到羞愧3.be ashamed for sthI felt ashamed for your attitude to your mother. to ones ashame 另谋人羞愧的是shame sb into doing sth使某人羞愧不得不做apologize pldaiz v.道歉apologize to sbfor sth为某事向某人道歉=make an apologyto sb for sth例：He apologized to me for being late.他因为迟到向我道歉dye dai v.染1.他染头发。He dyes hi

13、s hair.2.她把连衣裙染成绿色。She dyed the dress green.3.夕阳染红了天空。Sunset dyed the sky red.🌻Part3: Notes on the textMary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece.1.in the tiny village of， of 在这里表示同位关系例如：the city of Beijing2.in southernGreece=in thesouth ofGreeceOn

14、e of Marys prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her.one of+名词复数prize possessions真爱的（具有情感意义的）She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening.keep sb/sth doing sth保持做某事I am sorry tokeep you waitingThe rope had been cut, so it was

15、 obvious that the lamb had been stolen.It isobvious （to sb.）that显然，很明显的Dimitri at once setout to find the thief.set out to do sth 开始着手做某事He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village.prove是系动词，在本句中与be的作用是一样的。prove 用法：1）证明，证实，prove+名词/代词2）prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事Aleko, had suddenly acqu

16、ired a new lamb.acquire 通过努力获得，得到（认可，学识）accquire a high reputationDimitri immediately went to Alekos house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb.accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做某事be accusedofdoing sth 被指控做某事Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his back-yard.lead 引导（led，led，leading）He led u

17、s to his home.It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black.It was true that.but. 诚然。但是。It was true that the work is hard, but we must finish iton time.Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him.形容词短语作原因状语 ashamed of doing

18、 sthapologize tosb for sth 为某事向某人道歉While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Alekos house until the rain stopped.1.begin to 开始2.until 直到短语：notuntil直到才When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find that the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which h

19、ad been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain !1.beastonished to惊讶于某事2.wool羊毛woolblanket 羊毛毯3. wash clean 冲洗干净🌻Part4: Grammar&Difficult points形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示原因。这种状语一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中。例如：1. Angry at the girl oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her up. （Mr Green went down to wake u

20、p the girl because he was angry with her foroversleeping. ）格林先生下去叫醒她，是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。2. Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement. （Because he was glad to accept the suggestion, Lin Tao nodded hisagreement. ）因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议，所以他就点头同意了。🌻Part5: Homework1.背诵lesson 16单词&课文（重点语句解析需背诵）2.书信写作3.练习总结课文学科网（北京）股份有限公司