高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册短文记词汇总清单.docx

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1、高中英语必修一短文记词Welcome Unit 我的高中第一天【选背】Tian Hua is an exchange student from Chinas Lakeside Junior High School. She looks good, think fast and play hard. On campus, youll never see her without a book. If shes not in class, shes either in the library or in the computer lab. Her goal is to start her own I

2、T company. Here is her first day at Americas South Hill Senior High School.田华是一名来自中国湖畔初中的交换生。她长相姣好，思维敏捷，该玩时就玩个痛快。在校园里，你会发现她总是带着书。如果不上课，她要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。她的目标是创办一家她自己的信息技术公司。下面是她在美国南山高中的第一天。注意：选背段落是正文的背景介绍，包含的单词表词汇（黑体加粗）在必背段落中还会复现。【必背】This morning, I felt anxious and frightened because I am not outgoi

3、ng and Im junior to my my new classmates from different nations. I look forward to making a good first impression on them, but what if some guys annoys me or make me awkward? What if they dont enjoy my company and leave me alone at last? 今早时，我觉得焦虑害怕，因为我不大外向， 又比来自不同国家的新同学们年龄小。我期待给他们留下良好的第一印象，但要是一些家伙惹

4、恼了我或让我尴尬该怎么办？要是他们不愿和我作伴最终不理我怎么办？At 10 a.m. , I found the registration office after exploring the newly-built campus designed by senior designers. I filled in a formal student profile table, including sex (male or female), nationality, personality and learning styles. Then I registered for the same c

5、ourses as I did in China, like maths, physics and chemistry.探索了新建的由高级设计师设计的校园后，我于上午10点找到了注册中心。我填写了一份正式的学生档案表，包含性别（男或女），国籍，性格和学习方式。然后我注册了跟在中国时一样的课程，比如数学，物理和化学。At 3 p.m. , I attended a lecture organized by an organisation called “Improve Learning Strategies”. Were advised to set learning goals, take n

6、otes while concentrating on listening, exchange thoughts with partners, be curious about all experiments, and revise through mind maps and flash cards. 下午三点，我参加了一场讲座，该讲座由“改进学习策略”组织组织，建议我们设定学习目标，专注于听讲的同时做笔记，与同伴交流想法，对所有试验感到好奇，并且通过思维导图和闪卡来复习。What a day! I didnt feel awkward or annoyed at all. Now I hav

7、e much more confidence than I did this morning. Im confident that Ill do well and my dream will come true. 多么美好的一天啊！我一点儿也没觉得尴尬或恼怒。现在我比早上有信心多了。我相信我会表现良好并实现梦想。Unit1 新生挑战【必背】As a freshman at senior high school, finding solutions to teenage problems and being responsible for myself isnt a small plate of

8、 dish. The first week made me confused with confusing choices.作为一名高中新生，寻找青少年问题的解决方式并为自己负责并非小菜一碟。第一周那些令人迷惑的选择让我感到困惑。First, I had to register for suitable courses. After skimming the titles and topic sentences on posters, I predicted course content in advance but wondered which one I should choose: ps

9、ychology, biology or advanced literature? My adviser recommended that I should sign up for photography and calligraphy because I aim to become an editor when I graduate and Im already fluent in English. 首先，我必须注册合适的课程。快速浏览海报上的标题和主题句后，我提前预测了一下课程内容，但还是不知道应该选择哪一门，是心理学，生物学还是高等文学？我的导师建议我报名摄影和书法，因为我的目标是毕业后

10、当编辑，并且我的英语已经很流畅了。I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. Im not sure if I prefer practicing dancing movements in a ballet club to learning survival skills from experts in the youth adventure camp, so I tried out for the debate team. At last, I quit making the team which is obviously unsuit

11、able for me and joined a volunteer club instead. At the weekends, we help clean up a soup kitchen called “Greenhouse”.我还必须选择课外活动。比起在青年冒险营向专家学习生存技能，我不确定自己是否更喜欢在芭蕾舞团练习舞蹈动作。因此我参加了辩论队的选拔。最后我放弃了加入明显不适合我的辩论队，而是加入了志愿者社团。在周末，我们帮忙打扫一家叫做“温室”的食品救济站。Actually, focusing on studies after being attracted to extra-c

12、urricular activities is also a challenge, and it is not unusual for teenagers of my generation to be addicted to the Internet, so I have to take responsibility for my own behaviour like adults and make a workable schedule.说实话，在被课外活动吸引后，专注于学习也是一项挑战。并且我们这代青少年往往对因特网上瘾。因此我必须像成年人那样为自己的行为负责并制定可行的日程表。【选背】I

13、ts reported that millions of teenagers from shanty town drop out of school every year, since they have to work like adults. Never confuse luck with gift, and youll be grateful for and make the most of the opportunity to get a good education. Studying hard isnt always fun, but whenever Im facing a di

14、fficulty, I always tell myself, “Dont ever quit.”据报道，每年有几百万来自贫民窟的青少年辍学，因为他们必须像成年人一样工作。不要混淆了运气和天赋，然后你才会感激并充分利用接受良好教育的机会。努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但每当我遇到困难，我总是告诉我自己：“永远不要放弃。”注意：选背段落是正文的升华，包含的单词表词汇（黑体加粗）在必背段落中已经出现。Unit2 环游世界Are you wondering where to spend your holidays? Castle Company offers you extremely amazing

15、destinations at home and abroad. According to comments on ourwebsite, what tourists have admired most so far is the following two sites.不知道去哪度假？城堡公司为你提供国内外极其令人惊叹的目的地。根据网站上的评论，游客们迄今最喜欢的是以下两处地方。Cusco, PeruIn Peru, you can go hiking along narrowpaths through the Andes mountains; you can have a good vie

16、w ofthe plants unique to the Amazon Rainforest; you can also admire the Inca civilisation in Cusco (the capital of the powerful ancient Inca Empire), where youll be amazed by unique architecture and roads made up of flathighways, which were for soldiers and officials.秘鲁，库斯科在秘鲁，你可以沿穿越安第斯山脉的狭窄小路远足；你可以

17、饱览亚马逊热带雨林独有的植物。你也可以去库斯科（强大的古印加帝国的首都）欣赏印加文明。在那你将惊叹于独特的建筑和由平坦高速路组成的道路网。这个道路网专为士兵和官员而建。Xian, ChinaAmong the famous sights in Xian, especiallyamazing is the Terracotta Army made in 246 BCE to guard the tomb of emperor Qinshihuang, who took control of the whole nation and set official language. These sta

18、tues presenting unbelievable detailswerent unearthed until 1974 CE and architectshavent completely recognised the tombs type.中国，西安在西安的众多著名景观中，尤其令人惊叹的是兵马俑，公元前246年，它们被造来守卫秦始皇的陵墓。他掌控了全国并设立了官方语言。这些呈现出令人难以置信细节的雕塑直到公元1974年才被发掘出来，并且建筑师们还没有完全识别出陵墓的类型。Other than introducing destinations, we can also make res

19、ervation and arrangements for your trip. In accommodation, we can reserve any type of rooms according to your check in/check outtime and special requests. In transport, we can book the economy class of any flight andrent an economical car before landing. You just need to apply for a visa, pack some

20、clothes and take your credit card.除了介绍目的地，我们也能为你的出行做预订和安排。住宿上，我们能根据你的入住离开时间和特殊要求预订任何类型的房间。交通上，我们能预订任何航班的经济舱并在着陆前租好经济型轿车。你只需申请签证，打包好衣服，并带上信用卡。For more brochures about other package tours, contact us at castlecompanytravel.org. Apart from being a sourceof brochures, it also offers economical method of

21、 travelling. Its for this reason that our websiteis popular with tourists.关于其他包价游的手册，你可以通过下方网站联系我们获得。除了是一处手册来源，该网站还提供经济的旅行方式。正是由于这一原因，我们的网站深受游客的欢迎。Unit3 运动与健康As a TV hostess facing millions of audiences, I used to keep slim and graceful by dieting even though/if it injures fitness. I got used to com

22、peting for honour and glory and cheating myself by pretending not to care errors and failures. It was not until I fell apart for stress that I realized this didnt make any sense. 作为一名面对数百万观众的女主持人，我过去通过节食来保持苗条优美尽管这损害健康。我习惯于为荣誉和光荣而竞争，通过假装不在意错误和失败来欺骗自己。直到我因为压力而崩溃我才意识到这种做法没有意义。I started working out at a

23、 gymnasium or stadium. To avoid injury, I did push-ups, went jogging and played badminton now and then. Eventually, I had a go at more athletic sports such as soccer, skiing, gymnastics, boxing, and track-and-field event like marathon. Then I could add low-fat foods to my meals rather than cutting o

24、ut all foods with fat. 我开始去健身房和体育馆锻炼。为避免受伤，我做俯卧撑，去慢跑，偶尔打打羽毛球。最终，我尝试一些更活跃的运动，例如足球，滑雪，体操，拳击，以及马拉松这样的田径项目。然后我可以在我的饮食中添加低脂食品了，而不是停止食用所有含脂肪的食品。Once I began sweating my way to fitness, I stopped comparing myself with/to actresses and models. Instead, athletes called masters or legends in sports set better

25、 examples for me. For example, Michael Jordan, an injured captain who led his team to medals and champions at championships with determination, has been inspiring me not to lose heart or give up.一旦开始用汗水浇灌我的健康之路，我不再把自己和女演员以及模特们比较。作为替代，运动界那些称得上大师或传奇的运动员们为我树立了更好的榜样。例如迈克尔乔丹，这位受了伤的队长坚定地带领他的队伍在锦标赛中获得奖牌和冠军

26、。他一直激励着我不要灰心或放弃。By doing sports, I got physical fitness and mental strength, becoming positive about myself. I guess you have no idea sports can make such a difference. How about coming along and join me? If I can make it, so will you!通过做运动，我获得了身体健康和精神力量，对自我变得积极。我认为你不知道运动可以产生如此大的作用。来加入我怎么样？如果我能做到，你也

27、能。 Unit4 自然灾害【必背】In the context of global warming, natural disasters, such as typhoons, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, droughts, landslides and volcanic eruptions, often strike out of nowhere, causing deaths, injuries and damage. When a volcano erupted, it seemed as if the world were coming to an en

28、d. But in my opinion, earthquakes and tsunamis have the most destructive effect.在全球变暖的背景下，台风，飓风，龙卷风，洪水，干旱，泥石流，火山喷发等自然灾害经常突然袭来，造成（人员）伤亡和（财产）损失。当火山喷发时，似乎就像到了世界末日。但在我看来，地震和海啸最具破坏性影响。On May 12th, 2008, an 8.0-magnitude earthquake struck Wenchuan County and turned 90 percent of quake-stricken area into r

29、uins. Many were buried under bricks. Those who survived the quake were in shock and suffered a lot. With roads covered by cracks, the rescue team used helicopters to evacuate survivors and deliver supplies. 在2008年5月12日，一场8级地震袭击了汶川县，把震区的百分之九十化为了废墟。很多人被埋在了砖块之下。那些幸存下来的人也惊魂未定，深受其害。由于道路布满裂缝，救援队只能用直升飞机来疏散

30、幸存者，运送物资。2004 saw the deadly Indonesia tsunami. Huge waves crashed into coastlines and swept away everything. All cities lay in ruins and victims had to put/set up shelters in the open air. Pipes and power lines were damaged or destroyed, affecting the supply of water, electricity and gas. At length

31、, the number of deaths stood at 290,000. 2004年时发生了致命的印尼海啸。巨大的海浪冲上海岸线，卷走一切。所有城市都沦为废墟，灾民不得不在室外搭建栖身之处。管道和电线都被破坏或摧毁，影响了水电气的供应。最终，死者总数多达29万。In the event of a disaster, governments should supply emergency supplies like first aid kits, aiding the disaster-hit areas to breathe again and revive. In times of

32、being trapped, the public should stay calm, tapping on a metal pipe on hand or whistling for help. In summary, we must unify efforts and wisdom to get survival and revival. 万一发生灾害，政府应该提供像急救包这样的紧急物资，帮助灾区缓过气来并恢复生机。在被困时，公众应该保持冷静，（同时）拍打手边的金属管道，或吹哨子来求助。总之，我们必须统一我们的努力和智慧，以获得幸存和复苏。【选背】Tears welling up in h

33、is eyes, an eyewitness of Wenchuan Earthquake said. “That day of terror often slid into my dreams. Never before in history has a city been so completely ruined. Everywhere you looked, there was nothing but ruins”. Referring to the rescue work, he cracked a smile. “Somehow this worst disaster brought

34、 out the best in the survivors. Out of gratitude, they volunteered to help carry out first aid in a wish to save more people who suffered from terrible injuries.”泪水一边涌出眼眶，汶川地震的一位目击者一边说：“那恐怖的一天经常溜进我的梦境。历史上从来没有一座城市被如此彻底地摧毁。举目所及，遍是废墟。”提到救援工作，他又咧嘴笑了：“不知怎么地，这次最糟的灾害引发了幸存者心中最美好的（品质）。出于感恩，他们自愿帮忙进行急救，希望能救更多受

35、了重伤的人。”Unit5 双语时代As China plays an increasingly great role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are changing attitudestowards learning Chinese. For me, majoring in Chinese is a strugglefull of ups and downs. However, the more I learn it, the more regardI have for its wri

36、ting system.随着中国在全球事务中扮演日益重要的角色，越来越多的留学生改变了对于学汉语的态度。对我来说，主修汉语是一场充满起起落落的挣扎。然而，我学的越多，我对其书写系统的敬意就越多。Dating back to thousands of years ago, Chinese writing was based on carving symbols onto bonesand shells. During the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220 CE), it developed into a form of art which is referred to as

37、ChineseCalligraphy. Today, its believed that this classic art form which is related to describing specific meanings is a meansof showing writers character. I appreciate it and couldnt help but beg someone senior to me for works.追溯到数千年前，汉字书写以在动物骨头和壳上雕刻符号为基础。在汉代（公元前202年-公元220年），汉字书写发展成为了一种被称为中国书法的艺术形式

38、。如今，这种与描述特定意义有关的经典艺术形式，被大家公认为一种体现书写者性格的方式。我非常欣赏这种艺术并忍不住跟比我年长的人讨要作品。Despite varieties of dialects,billions of Chinese people can communicate in unified Chinesecharacters no matter where they live. In comparison, some vocabulary factors create gap between countries that regard English as nativelanguag

39、e. For example, the American English words “subway” “semester” “gas” “apartment” and “pants” are “underground” “term” “petrol” “flat” and “trousers” in British English.尽管有各种方言，数十亿中国人不管住在哪里都能用统一的汉字来交流。与之相比，一些词汇要素却在把英语当作母语的国家之间创造了隔阂。例如，美式英语中“subway(地铁)” “semester(学期)” “gas(汽油)” “apartment(公寓)” and “pa

40、nts(裤子)”这几个词，在英式英语中分别是“underground” “term” “petrol” “flat” 和“trousers”。As UNs major official languages, Chinese and English are equals. Whatever your mother tongue is, the modern era is a time when youre demanded to master both. I beg your pardon for some unclear description in this forum post and my point of view is for reference only.作为联合国的主要官方语言，汉语和英语地位相当。不管你的母语是什么，当今时代是一个要求你两种语言都掌握的时代。对于这篇论坛帖子中不清晰的描述，我请求你的原谅，并且我的观点仅供参考。5学科网（北京）股份有限公司