新概念英语第三册+Lesson23 One+man’s+meat+is+another+man’s+poison+讲义.docx

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1、Lesson23One mans meat is another mans poison🌻Part 1: TextPeople become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy. You would not be able to understand why som

2、e people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat- the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.No creature ha

3、s received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail. Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are des

4、pised. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of

5、 snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants. Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in thehall and Robert and I went into the living-room wh

6、ere we talked for a couple of hours. I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhe

7、re: they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall! I have never been able to look at a snail since then.🌻Part 2: New words and expressions1.poison pizn n.毒药2.illogical ildikl a.不合逻辑的，无章法的3.octopus ktps n.章鱼4.delicacy deliksi n.美味，佳肴5.repulsive riplsiv a.令人

8、反感的，令人生厌的6.stomach stmk n.胃7.turn t:n v.感到恶心，反胃8.fry frai v.油炸9.fat ft n.(动物、植物)油10.abuse bju:z, bju:s n.辱骂，责骂11.snail sneil n.蜗牛12.luxury lkri n.奢侈品，珍品13.associate suieit v.联想到14.despise dispaiz v.鄙视15.appeal pi:l v.引起兴致16.shower u, au n.淋浴17.stroll strul n.溜达，散步18.impulse impls n.冲动19.dozen dzn n.

9、12个，一打20.fancy fnsi v.喜爱，喜欢poison pizn n.毒药1.n. 毒药slow poison慢性毒药He tried to kill himself by taking poison.他曾试图服毒自杀。2.V. 毒害，伤害poison sth against sbThe unhappy mother had poisoned her childrens minds against their father.心怀不满的妈妈对孩子的父亲的看法影响了孩子的思想,poison sb.with sth(v.+prep.) 以影响Thewrong books poison t

10、hechildren withunhealthy ideas.illogical ildikl a.不合逻辑的，无章法的Some of his arguments are illogical.他的一些论证是不合逻辑的。logical adj. 符合逻辑的；逻辑上的；合理的logical result逻辑上的必然结果logical thinking逻辑思维delicacy deliksi n.美味，佳肴feel a delicacy in对 . 感到踌躇.delicious adj. 美味的delicious dish可口的菜delicious feeling愉快的感觉repulsive rip

11、lsiv a.令人反感的，令人生厌的repulsive force排斥力Snakes are repulsive to some people. 蛇令一些人厌恶。stomach stmk n.胃1.fill the stomach吃得很饱go against the stomach不合胃口have no stomach不感兴趣turn sbs stomach使某人倒胃口wash out the stomach洗胃2.pain in the stomach胃疼cancer of the stomach胃癌I often feel a pain in my stomach.我经常胃疼。3.a st

12、omach for对某事(物)的欲望turn t:n v.感到恶心，反胃fry frai v.油炸1.fry up 烤干，油炸2.adj.fried 油炸的fried chicken炸鸡French fries 炸薯条Do youthink thatFrenchfriesarereallyFrench?你该不会真的以为法式炸薯条是法国的吧？fat ft n.(动物、植物)油1.adj. 肥胖的；多脂肪的；丰满的fat body肥胖的身体If youdomore exercise，you will not get fat.如果你多作运动，就不会发胖。2.n. 脂肪；肥肉live on ones

13、fat吃老本eat fat 吃肥肉put on fat发胖Vegetable fats are healthier than animal fats.植物油比动物油更有益于健康。abuse bju:z, bju:s n.辱骂，责骂1.n. 辱骂a stream of abuse不停地骂He greeted me with a stream of abuse.他见到我就连声辱骂。a word of abuse骂人话2.v.滥用，辱骂abuse ones power滥用权力abuse sbs kindness辜负某人的一片好心He has abused my kindnessin him.他辜负了

14、我的一片好心。snail sneil n.蜗牛snail shell蜗牛壳snail wheel蜗形轮The shell of a snail is its skeleton.蜗牛的壳是它的骨骼。luxury lkri n.奢侈品，珍品table luxury美味佳肴enjoy the luxury of a bath享受洗澡的舒适live in luxury过奢侈生活She lived in luxury in all her life.她一生过着奢侈的生活。associate suieit v.联想到despise dispaiz v.鄙视It is incorrect to despis

15、e woman.轻视妇女是错误的。appeal pi:l v.引起兴致1.n. 恳求；呼吁；上诉；吸引力address an appeal to向呼吁file an appeal提出上诉the right of appeal上诉权2.v. 呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请1）appeal against不服而上诉appeal against an arbitration不服仲裁而上诉appeal against a decision不服决定appeal against a judgement不服判决2）appeal for sthHe appealed for his parents forgive

16、ness.他恳求他的双亲宽恕他。shower u, au n.淋浴1.take/havea shower下阵雨,洗澡a heavyshower 一阵大雨2.a shower of 一阵/一番a shower of blessings一番祝福Igot a shower ofblessingson my birthday party.stroll strul n.溜达，散步1.stroll away 漫步They strolled away together. 他们一块儿漫步离去。2.stroll slowly慢慢闲逛3. take astoll 散步，溜达She decided to take

17、a stroll after super. 她决定晚饭后去散步。impulse impls n.冲动1.on impulse一时冲动She left home on impulse.2.She had a sudden impulse to go on holidays.她突然心血来潮想去度假。dozen dzn n.12个，一打adozen of一打，十二个a dozenof eggs一打鸡蛋dezens of 许多，大量fancy fnsi v.喜爱，喜欢1.fancy up装饰fancy up a house装饰房子2.catch/taketakesbs fancy中某人的意,吸引某人t

18、ake a fancy to对喜欢起来🌻Part3: Notes on the textPeople become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.when引导的时间状语从句。what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten是两个同等的宾语从句，是decide的宾语。If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octop

19、us a great delicacy.if引导虚拟语气的句子，表示假设a great delicacy短语，人间美味On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fatthe normally accepted practice in many northern countries.on one handon the other hand一方面另一方面The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat

20、certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.表语从句，that 引导的从句用来解释the sad truthmost of us 我们大多数人stick to（doing） sth 坚持（做）某事No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.nomore= the most 用比较级来表示最高级，用来加深语气。Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of th

21、e world.Cooked in wine=if thesnails are cooked in wine条件状语从句cooked过去分词作定语There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food.who引导定语从句，用来修饰peopleever since their early years做插入语My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are despised. As hi

22、s flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own.My friend, Robert 二者同位语，表示同一个人where引导定语从句，用来修饰countryas引导原因状语从句For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be wa

23、lking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants.1.for years 是现在完成进行时的时间状语复习现在完成时的构成2.notice sb doing sth注意到某人做某事3.happen to do sth 碰巧做某事Ihappenedtomeethim inthestreet yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇见了他。4.a number of 许多，大量的，此句中huge用来强调大量，相当多Acting on a sudden

24、 impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert.1.Acting on a sudden impulse 一时冲动2.putsth insth 把装进Please put your toysin the big box.3.take sth tosb 带某物去给某人Jerry will take his new book to his friend.本句中，主语是I，三个动词并列，用and连接Robert was delighted to see me and equal

25、ly pleased with my little giftbedelighted to do sth很高兴，很欣喜be pleased with sth 对某物很满意，很开心I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.句子结构：where引导的定语从句，用来修饰living rooma couple of hours 好几个小时I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert

26、 suddenly said that I must stay to dinner.1.I hadforgotten 过去完成时结构2.when引导时间状语从句3.that引导宾语从句，指said的内容。4.stay to dinner=stay for dinner 留下来吃晚饭Snails would, of course, be the main dish.I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room.1.of course 作插入语，插入语不做句子成分。2.maindish 主菜To

27、 our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall!1.To our dismay 令我们惊讶的是类似结果 to ones surprise2.take possession of 拥有，占有The soldiers took possession of enemies fort.🌻Part4: Grammar&Difficult points本文中用了很多类型的句式结构，单句解析有分析到。重点内容：1.现在完成时和过去完成时的应用语法课堂-过去完成时2.宾语从句的使用（接下来重点解析）3.状语从句的使用语法课堂-状语从句4.被动语态语法课堂-被动语态具体内容可参考往期语法课堂。🌻Part5: Homework1.背诵lesson 22单词&课文（重点语句解析需背诵）2.重点词记忆3.练习总结课文学科网（北京）股份有限公司