Unit+1+知识要点梳理总结 牛津上海版英语八年级上册.docx

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1、Unit 1知识要点梳理总结1. ., and I am about one and a half metres tall. .我身高一米五左右。 用法： 用英语表达人的身高或物的长、宽、高时，形容词往往放在计量单位的后面。 例句：o I am 1.8 metres tall. 我身高一米八。o The table is 2 metres long. 这张桌子长两米。o The wall is 3 metres high. 这堵墙高三米。2. My hobby is playing chess. 我的业余爱好是下国际象棋。 My ambition is to be an architect,

2、我的志向是成为一名建筑师， 注意： 动词be后需用动词+ing或动词不定式形式作它的表语，不能直接跟动词原形。 例句：o His hobby is playing the piano. 他的业余爱好是弹钢琴。o My ambition is to be a doctor. 我的志向是成为一名医生。o My dream is to travel around the world. 我的梦想是环游世界。3. get a letter from a penfriend 用法： get a letter 表示收信。还可以用receive a letter from sb.或hear from sb.表

3、示“收到某人来信”。 例句：o I heard from my penfriend yesterday. 我昨天收到了我笔友的来信。o I received a letter telling me that I had been accepted to the university. 我收到了一封信，告诉我我被大学录取了。o I got a letter from the post office asking me to come to collect my parcel. 我收到了邮局的一封信，要求我去取我的包裹。4. at the end 用法： at the end of sth. 表示

4、在某事的末端。 例句：o I put the book at the end of the shelf. 我把书放在书架的末端。o The meeting will start at the end of the week. 会议将在本周末开始。o I will be back at the end of the month. 我将在本月底回来。5. a boy called/named . 用法： 在英语中，可以用called或named来表示某人的名字。 例句：o There is a boy called Tom in my class. 我班上有一个叫汤姆的男孩。o I met a g

5、irl named Mary at the party. 我在派对上遇到了一个叫玛丽的女孩。o I have a friend named Peter. 我有一个朋友叫彼得。6. write to sb. 用法： write to sb. 表示给某人写信。 例句：o I will write to you soon. 我很快会给你写信。o I wrote to my penfriend last week. 我上星期给我的笔友写了一封信。o I have to write to my teacher to ask for an extension. 我必须给老师写信要求延期。7. tell s

6、b. about sth. 用法： tell sb. about sth. 表示告诉某人关于某事。 例句：o Can you tell me about the new movie? 你能告诉我关于新电影吗？o I will tell my parents about the good news. 我会告诉我父母这个好消息。o I will tell you about my trip to the zoo later. 我以后会告诉你我去动物园的旅行。8. play chess 用法： play chess 表示下国际象棋。play + 棋类，棋类前不用冠词。 例句：o I like to

7、play chess. 我喜欢下国际象棋。o Do you know how to play chess? 你会下国际象棋吗？o We are going to play chess later. 我们稍后要下国际象棋。9. live with sb. 用法： live with sb. 表示和某人住在一起。 例句：o I live with my parents. 我和父母住在一起。o My best friend lives with her aunt and uncle. 我最好的朋友和她的姨妈叔叔住在一起。o I used to live with my grandparents wh

8、en I was a child. 我小时候和祖父母住在一起。10. at university 用法： at university 表示在上大学。 例句：o I am at university now. 我现在在上大学。o My sister is at university in Beijing. 我的妹妹在北京上大学。o I will be at university in the fall. 我将在秋天上大学。11. come back home 用法： come back home 表示回家。 例句：o I am coming back home tomorrow. 我明天回家。o

9、 I am glad to come back home after a long trip. 经过长途旅行，我很高兴回家。o I will come back home as soon as possible. 我会尽快回家。12. during the holidays 用法： during the holidays 表示在放假期间。 例句：o I will go on a trip during the holidays. 我将在假期去旅行。o I will visit my grandparents during the holidays. 我将在假期去看望我的祖父母。o I will

10、 relax and spend time with my family during the holidays. 我将在假期放松一下，和家人共度时光。13. be keen on 用法： be keen on 表示对某事着迷。 例句：o I am keen on playing basketball. 我对打篮球很着迷。o My sister is keen on reading. 我妹妹对阅读很着迷。o He is keen on collecting stamps. 他对收集邮票很着迷。14. enclose a photo of myself 用法： enclose a photo o

11、f myself 表示附上一张我的照片。 例句： o I enclose a photo of myself for your reference. 我附上一张我的照片供您参考。o Please enclose a photo of yourself with your application form. 请在您的申请表格中附上一张您的照片。o I would like to enclose a photo of myself, but I dont have a camera. 我想附上一张我的照片，但我没有相机。15. look for 用法： look for 表示寻找。 例句：o I am looking for a job. 我正在找工作。o I am looking for my keys. 我正在找我的钥匙。o The police are looking for the missing person. 警方正在寻找失踪人员。16. speak English 用法： speak + language，表示讲某种语言。 例句： o I can speak English. 我会说英语。o Do you speak German? 你会说德语吗？o She speaks Chinese fluently. 她能流利地说中文。学科网（北京）股份有限公司