2008年贵州省高中考试英语试题及答案.doc

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1、20082008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷（全国卷 IIII）英语英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1 至至 12 页。第二卷页。第二卷 13至至 16 页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一卷第一部分第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50 分）分）从 A、四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.h

2、atD.made答案是 C。1.courseA.journeyB.fourC.labourD.hour2.matchA.separateB.marryC.machineD.many3.riseA.purseB.elseC.praiseD.mouse4.batheA.faithB.clothC.mathsD.smooth5.BritainA.certainB.trainC.againstD.contain第二节第二节语法和词汇知识（共语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从从 A、四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选出可以填入空白

3、处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。涂黑。例：We _ last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是 C。6.Do you know Annas telephone number?-_.As a matter of fact,I dont know any Anna,either.A.I think soB.Im afraid notC.I hope soD.Id rather not7.A

4、small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless8.Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the9.What are you reading,Tom?Im not really reading,just _ the pages.A.turning offB.turning aroundC.turnin

5、g overD.turning up10.-Could I ask you a rather personal question?-Sure,_.A.pardon meB.go aheadC.good ideaD.forget it11.If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it _ all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining12.The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting.A

6、.picked upB.picks upC.pick upD.picking up13.Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.A.butB.tillC.andD.or14.If their marketing plans succeed,they _ their sales by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.have been increasingC.have increasedD.would be increasing15.Modern equipment and no sm

7、oking are two of the things I like _ working here.A.withB.overC.atD.about16.The road conditions there turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that17.Liza _ well not want to go on the trip-she hates traveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may18.Little Johnny felt the bag,cu

8、rious to know what it _.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved19.The house still needed a lot of work,but _ the kitchen was finished.A.insteadB.altogetherC.at onceD.at least20.It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when第三节第三节完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分

9、30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。From the time each of my children started school,I packed their lunches.And in each lunch,I21a note.Often written on a napkin(餐巾),it might be a thank-you for a22moment,areminder of something we were happily expecting,or a bit of23for the

10、coming test orsporting event.In early grade school they24their notes.But as children grow older they becomesself-conscious(有自我意识的),and 25he reached high school,my older son,Marc,informedme he no longer26my daily notes.Telling him that he no longer needed to27them but Istill needed to write them,I28u

11、ntil the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation,Marc called and asked if he could move29for acouple of months.He had spent those years well,graduating from college,30two internship(实习)in Washington,D.C.,and31,becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento,32short vacation visits,howev

12、er,he had lived away from home.With his younger sister leaving forcollege,I was33happy to have Marc back.Since I was34making lunch for hisyounger brother,I35one for Marc,too.Imagine my36when I got a call from my24-yere-old son,37his lunch.“Did I do something38?Dont you love me39,Mom?”were just a few

13、 of thequestions he threw at me as I40asked him what was wrong.“My note,Mom,”he answered.“Wheres my note?”21.A.carriedB.foundC.includedD.held22.A.difficultB.specialC.comfortableD.separate23.A.congratulationB.improvementC.explanationD.encouragement24.A.lovedB.answeredC.wroteD.examined25.A.latelyB.by

14、the wayC.by the timeD.gradually26.A.receivedB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collected27.A.copyB.readC.takeD.send28.A.held upB.gave upC.followedD.continued29.A.outB.homeC.to collegeD.to Sacramento30.A.organizingB.planningC.comparingD.completing31.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.particularlyD.certainly32.A.Because ofB.I

15、nstead ofC.Except forD.As for33.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.generally34.A.onceB.againC.stillD.even35.A.packedB.fetchedC.boughtD.filled36.A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.disappointment37.A.waiting forB.worrying aboutC.caring forD.asking about38.A.wrongB.funnyC.strangeD.smart39.A.any moreB.enoughC.on

16、ce moreD.better40.A.interestinglyB.bitterlyC.politelyD.laughingly第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共共 25 小题小题。第一节每小题第一节每小题 2 分分，第二节每小题第二节每小题 1 分分；满分满分 45 分分）第一节第一节阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的四个选项从媒体所给的四个选项（A、和和）中中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was a story many years ago of a school teacher-Mrs.Thompson.She told

17、 thechildren on the first day that she loved them all the same.But that was a lie.There in the front rowwas a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.He didnt play well with the other children and he alwaysneeded a bath.She did not like him.Then Mrs.Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good b

18、oy before the deathof his mother.Mrs.Thompson was ashamed of herself.She felt even worse when,like all herother students,Teddy brought her a Christmas present too.It was his mothers perfume(香水)。Teddy said,“Mrs.Thompson,today you smell just like my Mom used to.”After the childrenleft she cried for at

19、 least an hour.On that very day,she stopped teaching reading,writing and math.Instead,she began to teach children.Mrs.Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy.The boys mind seemed to come alive.Themore she encourage him,the faster he improved.By the end of the sixth grade,Teddy had becomeone of t

20、he smartest children in the class.Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy.He wrote that he had finished highschool,third in his class,and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole lift.He went tocollege.Mrs.Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed,Theo

21、dore F.Stoddard,M.D.(医学博士).The story doesnt end there.On his wedding day,Dr.Stoddard whispered in Mrs.Thompsons ear,“Thank you,Mrs.Thompson,for believing in me.You made me feel importantand showed me that I could make a difference.”Mrs.Thompson,with tears in her eyes,whispered back,“Teddy,you have i

22、t all wrong.Youwere the one who taught me that I could make a difference.I didnt know how to teach until I metyou.”41.What did Mrs.Thompson do on the first day of school?A.She made Teddy feel ashamed.B.She asked the children to play with Teddy.C.She changed Teddys seat to the front row.D.She told th

23、e class something untrue about herself.42.What did Mrs.Thompson find out about Teddy?A.He often told lies.B.He was good at math.C.He needed motherly care.D.He enjoyed playing with others.43.In what way did Mrs.Thompson change?A.She taught fewer school subjects.B.She became stricter with her students

24、.C.She no longer liked her job as a teacher.D.She cared more about educating students.44.Why did Teddy thank Mrs.Thompson at his wedding?A.She had kept in touch with him.B.She had given him encouragement.C.She had sent him Christmas presents.D.She had taught him how to judge people.BThe Queens Engli

25、sh is now sounding less upper-class,a scientific study of the QueensChristmas broadcasts had found.Researchers have studied each of her messages to theCommonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the nobleUpper Received to the Standard Received.Jonathan Harringt

26、on,a professor at Germanys University of Munich,wanted to discoverwhether accent(口音)changers recorded over the past half century would take place within oneperson.“As far as I know,there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcastrecords,”he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing

27、 vowels(元音)had gradually lost ground as the nobleupper-class accent over the past years.“Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 yearsago.But these are very,very small and slow changes that we dont notice from year to year.”“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,”

28、he told The Daily Telegraph,aBritish newspaper.“In 1952 she would have been hears saying thet men in the bleck het.Now itwould be that man in the black hat.And hame rather than home.In the 1950s she would havebeen lorst,but by the 1970s lost.”The Queens broadcast is a personal message to the Commonw

29、ealth countries.EachChristmas,the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families arerecovering from their traditional turkey lunch.(传统火鸡午餐).The results were published(发表)in the Journal of Phonetics.45.The Queens broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because _.A.she has be

30、en Queen for many yearsB.she has a less upper-class accent nowC.her speeches are familiar to many peopleD.her speeches have been recorded for 50 years46.Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?A.“duaty”B.“citee”C.“hame”D.“lorst”47.We may infer from the text that the Jo

31、urnal of Phonetics is a magazine on _.A.speech soundsB.Christmas customsC.TV broadcastingD.personal messages48.What is the text mainly about?A.The relationship between accents and social classes.B.The Queens Christmas speeches on TV.C.The changes in a persons accent.D.The recent development of the E

32、nglish language.CDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)?When someone tells yousomething that is true,but leaves out important in formation that should be included,he can giveyou a false picture.For example,some might say,“I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票).It was great.

33、I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for on e hundred dollars!”This guys a winner,right?Maybe,maybe not.We then discover that he bought$200 worthof tickets,and only on e was a winner.Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false,but he left out important informa

34、tion on purpose.Thats called a half-truth.Half-truths are not technically lies,but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick.Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term,herstate lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seeks another term.One of heroppone

35、nts(对手)says,“During Governor Smiths term,the state lost one million jobs!”thats true.However,and honest statement would have been,“During Governor Smiths term,the state had anet gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers(广 告 商)will sometimes use half-truths.Its against the law to make falsestatements so

36、they try to mislead you with the truth.An advertisement might say,“Nine out of tendoctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.”It fails to mention that theyonly asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too of often.Its a sa

37、d fact of life:Lies are lies,andsometimes the truth can lie as well.49.How much did the lottery winner lose?A.One hundred dollars.B.Two hundred dollars.C.Three hundred dollars.D.Four hundred dollars.50.We may infer that the author believes people should _.A.buy lottery ticketsB.make use of half-trut

38、hsC.not take anything at face valueD.not trust the Yucky Company51.What do the underline words“net gain”in Paragraph 5 mean?A.final increaseB.big advantageC.large shareD.total saving52.What can we know from the example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?A.False statements are easy to see through.B.Half

39、-truths are often used to mislead people.C.Doctors like to act in advertisements.D.Advertisements are based on facts.DSomething in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective medicines,say UK researchers.Their study found that theobromine,found in cocoa,was nearly a third more

40、effective instopping coughs than codeine,which was considered the best cough medicine at present.The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said thediscovery could lead to more effective cough treatment.“While coughing is not necessarilyharmful(有害的)it can have a major

41、 effect on the quality of life,and this discovery could be ahuge step forward in treating this problem,”said Professor Peter Barnes.Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者)were given theobromine,codeine or placebo,a pill thatcontains no medicine,during the experiment.Neither the volunteers nor the researchers kn

42、ew whoreceived which pill.The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin,which is used in researchto cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coughs.The team found that,when the volunteers were given theobromine,the capsaicin need toproduce a cough was around a third hig

43、her than in the placebo group.When they were givencodeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with theplacebo.The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神经活动),which cause coughing.They also found that unlike some standard co

44、ugh treatments,theobrominecaused no side effects such as sleepiness.53.According to Professor Barnes,theobromine _.A.cannot be as effective as codeineB.can be harmful to peoples healthC.cannot be separated from chocolateD.can be a more effective cure for coughs54.What was used in the experiment to c

45、ause coughing?A.Theobromine.B.Codeine.C.Capsaicin.D.Placebo.55.We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _.A.were patients with bad coughsB.were divided into the three groupsC.received standard treatmentsD.suffered little side effects56.Which of the following would be the best title f

46、or the text?A.Codeine:ANew MedicineB.Chocolate May Cure CoughsC.Cough Treatment:AHard CaseB.Theobromine Can Cause CoughsEAttractions in WisconsinWisconsin Historical Museum30 N.Carroll Street on Madisons Capitol SquareDiscover Wisconsins history and culture(文 化)on four floors of exhibits.Open for pu

47、blicprogram.Admission is free.Open Tuesday through Saturday,9:00am-4:00 pm.(608)264-6555www.wisconsinhistory.org/museumSwiss historical village612 Seventh Ave.,New GlarusThe Swiss Historical Village offers a delightful look at pioneer life in Americas heartland.14buildings in the village give a full

48、 picture of every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.Tue.Fri.,May 1stOctober 31st,10:00 am4:00 pm.Admission is$20.(608)527-Artisan Gallery&Creamery Caf6858 Paoli Rd.,Paoli,WIOne of the largest collections of fine arts and crafts(手工艺品)in Wisconsin.Over 5000 sp.ft.ofexhibition space in a histo

49、ric creamery.While visiting enjoy a wonderfully prepared lunch at ourcaf overlooking the Sugar River.Just minutes from Madison!Gallery open Tue.Sun.,10:00 am5:00 pm.Caf open Wed.Sat.,11:00 am 3:00 pm.Sun.brunch with wine,10:003:00 pm.(608)845-Christopher Columbus Museum239 Whitney St.,ColumbusWorld-

50、class exhibit 2000 quality souvenirs(纪念品)marking Chicagos 1893 World ColumbianExhibition.Tour buses are always welcome.Open daily,8:15 am 4:00 pm.(920)623-57.Which of the following is on Capitol Square?A.Wisconsin Historical Museum.B.Swiss Historical Village.C.Artisan Gallery&Creamery Caf.D.Christop