2009年北京高中考试英语试卷及答案.doc

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1、2009 年普通高校招生统一考试北京卷（英语）年普通高校招生统一考试北京卷（英语）(满分 150 分，时间 120 分钟)第第 I 卷卷（选择题，共 115 分）第一部分第一部分听力理解（共两节，听力理解（共两节，30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题。从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答

2、案是 A。1.How fast can the woman type?A.15 words a minute.B.45 words a minute.C.80 words a minute.2.Which program does the man like most?A.Sports.B.History.C.News.3.Which language does Mr.White speak well?A.French.B.Spanish.C,Japanese.4.What was in the womans missing bag?5.Where does the conversation p

3、robably take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Whats wrong with the man?A.He has headaches.B.He has a runny nos

4、e.C.He has a temperature.7.When did the problem begin?A.Two weeks ago.B.Two months ago.C.Three months ago.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Why did the woman make the phone call?A.To change her appointment.B.To discuss a business plan.C.To arrange an exhibition.9.When are they going to meet?A.Wednesday.B.Thurs

5、day.C.Friday.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 11 题。10.What event will you take part in if you love to dance?A.River Festival.B.Youth Celebrations.C.Songs of Summer.11.What is the purpose of the announcement?A.To introduce performers.B.To introduce a program.C.To introduce various countries.听第 9 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。1

6、2.How much are the double rooms?A.From$180 to$240.B.From$180 to$270.C.From$270 to$330.13.What is included in the price?A.Service charge.B.Breakfast.C.Tax.14.Why did the man make the phone call?A.To ask for an extra bed.B.To check the room rates.C.To change his reservation.听第 10 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.

7、What are the speakers talking about?A.Picture books.B.Reference books.C.Cookbooks.16.How much is Worldwide Fish?A.12.B.15C.1717.Which books does the woman decide to buy?A.Something Fishy.B.Worldwide Fish.C.Tasty Fish.听第 11 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What did Maria do right after graduation?A.She entered p

8、olitics.B.She worked as a teacher.C.She worked for her father.19.Where did Maria set up her first coffee bar?A.London.B.Singapore.C.New York.20.How many coffee bars does she have now?A.10.B.80.C.85.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：I

9、ts so nice to hear from her again._,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats moreB.Thats to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是 D。21.John plays basketball well,_his favorite sport is badminton.A.soB.orC.yetD.for22.You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.A.so far asB

10、.so long asC.in caseD.even if23.Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come24.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A.grownB.being grownC.to be grownD.to grow25.One of the few things you _ say about Englis

11、h people with certainty is that they talk alot about the weather.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can26.What do you think of teaching,Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _ you are doing something serious butinteresting.A.whereB.WhichC.WhenD.that27.The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their ev

12、aluation of the service.A.treatedB.were treatedC.would treatD.would be treated28.All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.being presentedD.to present29.The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,_ little forei

13、gnownership.A.byB.ofC.withD.from30.When I talked with my grandma on the phone,she sounded weak,but by the time we_ up,her voice had been full of life.A.were hangingB.had hungC.hungD.would hang31.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it gotany better.A.whenB.

14、howC.whyD.if32.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school.A.tookB.had takenC.were takingD.would take33.The biggest whale is _ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters longthe heightof _ 9-story building.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a34._ twice,the postman ref

15、used to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A.Being bittenB.BittenC.Having bittenD.To be bitten35.Being a parent is not always easy,and being the parent of a child with special needs oftencarries with _ extra stress.A.itB.themC.oneD.him第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的

16、A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jamess New BicycleJames shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully _36_ the coins that lay on thebed.$24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least$90!_37_ on earth was hegoing to get the _38_ ofthe money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was _39_ t

17、o hang around with people whenyou were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no_40_ asking his parents,for he knew they had no money to _41_.There was only one way to get money,and that was to _42_ it.He would have to find ajob._43_ who would hire him and what could

18、 he do?He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice,who usually had _44_ on most things.“Well,you can start right here,”said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needswashing.”That was the _45_ of Jamess odd-job(零工)business.For three months he workedevery day after finishing his homework.He was amaz

19、ed by the _46_ of jobs that people foundfor him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks,cleared out cupboards,and mended books.Helost count of the _47_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned,but the _48_ increasedand he knew that he would soon have _49_ for the bicycle he longed for.The day _50_ c

20、ame when James counted his money and found$94.32.He _51_ notime and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode _52_ home,lookingforward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard _53_ for the money,butJames knew that he valued his bicycle far more _54_ he had boug

21、ht it with his own money.Hehad _55_what he thought was impossible,and that was worth even more than the bicycle.36.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked37.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What38.A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest39.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair40.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right41.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save42.

22、A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect43.A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But44.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge45.A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening46.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety47.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type48.A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble49.A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some50.A.finall

23、yB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly51.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted52.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly53.A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working54.A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.though55.A.deservedB.benefitedC.achievedD.learned第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow I

24、 Turned to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my auntshouse,and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying,and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that Icould n

25、ot bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to whichI listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact,I think I cried very little when Iwas saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all th

26、eplaces I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books andpictures.The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism,but the idea did notcome to me at once.For the first two years i

27、n New York I was really losthaving to study in threeschools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Motherremarried,and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before mystepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad,and saw no end to t

28、he hard times.My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyoneelse at home.I wrote letters,filled out forms,translated at interviews with Immigration officers,took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there,and even discussed telephone bills withcom

29、pany representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule:almost all common troubleseventually go away!Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up,and just wait a little!I believe that my life will turn out all right,even though it will not be thateasy.56.

30、How did the author get to know America?A.From her relatives.B.From her mother.C.From books and pictures.D.From radio programs.57.Upon leaving for America the author felt_.A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD amazed58.For the first two years in New York,the author _.A.often lost her wayB.did not think about

31、 her futureC.studied in three different schoolsD got on well with her stepfather59.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A.She worked as a translator.B.She attended a lot of job interviews.C.She paid telephone bills for her family.D She helped her family with her English.60.The author

32、believes that_.A.her future will be free from troublesB.it is difficult to learn to become patientC.there are more good things than bad thingsD.good things will happen if one keeps tryingBDear Friend,The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres ahuge market out

33、 there.And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the$3 billion worth ofchildrens books bought each year.plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers ofmagazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers?Theyre ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good en

34、ough?I was once where you might be now.My thoughts of writing had been pushed down byself-doubt,and I didnt know where to turn for help.Then,I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能),and itturned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid offThe Institu

35、te made the same promise to me that they will make to you,if you show basicwriting ability:You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by thetime you finish our course.I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course,but that happened.I soldthree

36、 stories.And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation,I have authored 34 nationally published childrens books and over 300stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing ourrecognized home-st

37、udy courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today.Theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fadesforever.Sincerely,Kristi Holl,InstructorInstitute of Childrens Literature61.From the first three paragraphs,we learn that_.A.childrens books are usually bestselle

38、rsB.publishers are making$3 billion each yearC.magazines for teenagers have drawn public attentionD.there is a growing need for writers of childrens books62.When finishing the course,you are promised to_.A.be a successful publisherB.become a confident editorC.finish one work for publicationD.get one

39、 story or article published63.Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to_.A.prove she is a good instructorB.promote the writing programC.give her advice on course preparationD.show she sold more stories than articleCHow Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feeling

40、 that the places we live in can affect our thoughts,feelings and behaviors.But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的，实证的)basis.They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity,keep people focusedand lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical en

41、vironment can influence creativity.In 2007,Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota,reported that the height of a rooms ceilingaffects how people think.Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to thinkmore freely,which may lead them to make more abstract connections.Low ce

42、ilings,on the otherhand,may inspire a more detailed outlook.In additions to ceiling height,the view afforded by a building may influence an occupantsability to concentrate.Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their studythat kids who experienced the greatest increase in gree

43、nness as a result of a family move madethe most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically,and it seems to,according to a study led by C.Kenneth Tanner,head of the School Design&Planning Laboratoryat the University of Georgia.Tanner

44、 and his team found that students in classrooms withunblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary,language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads andparking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests than

45、 dim(暗淡的)light helps people toloosen up.If that is true generally,keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increaserelaxation.Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with roundededges could help visitors relax.So far scientists have focused mainly on publi

46、c buildings.We have a very limited number ofstudies,so were almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),architect David Allisonsays.How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad,generalized use ofthem?Thats what were all struggling with.64.What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus o

47、n in her research?A.Light.B.Ceilings.C.Windows.D.Furniture.65.The passage tells us that _.A.the shape of furniture may affect peoples feelingsB.lower ceilings may help improve students creativityC.children in a dim classroom may improve their gradesD.students in rooms with unblocked views may feel r

48、elaxed66.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _.A.the problem is not approached step by stepB.the researches so far have faults in themselvesC.the problem is too difficult for researchers to detectD.research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns67.Which

49、 of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP:Central PointP:PointSP:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionDWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance,thearts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.Music is nice,people seem to say,but notimportant.Too ofte

50、n it is viewed as mere entertainment,but certainly not an educationpriority(优先).This view is shortsighted.In fact,music education is beneficial and important forall students.Music tells us who we are.Because music is an expression of the beings who create it,itreflects their thinking and values,as w