2011年高中考试安徽英语试卷及答案.doc

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1、20112011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）（安徽卷）英英语语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.15C9.18.答案是 B。1W

2、hat does the man like about the play?AThe story.BThe ending.CThe actor.2Which place are the speakers trying to find?AA hotel.BAbank.CArestaurant.3At what time will the two speakers meet?A5:20B5:10C4:404What will the man do?AChange the planBWait for a phone callCSort things out5What does the woman wa

3、nt to do?ASee a film with the man.BOffer the man some helpC Listen to some greatmusic.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6Where is Ben？AIn the kitchen.BAt school.CIn the

4、park.7What will the children in the afternoon?AHelp set the table.BHave a party.CDo their homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8What are the two speakers talking about?AA Family holiday.BAbusiness trip.CAtravel plan.9Where did Rachel go?ASpain.BItaly.CChina.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10How did the woman get to kn

5、ow about third-hand smoke?AFrom young smokers.BFrom a newspaper article.C From some smokingparents.11Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?AHe has just become a father.BHe wears dirty clothes.CHe is a smoker.12What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?AStop smoking al

6、together.BSmoke only outside their houses.CReduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Where does Michelle Ray come from?AA middle-sized cityBAsmall town.CAbig city14Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?AThe Zen GardenBThe Highlands.CThe Red River area.

7、15What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?AGo campingBStudy in a library.CRead at home.16What are the speakers talking about in general?ALate-night shopping.BAsian food.CLouisville.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?AThey forget abou

8、t their dreams.BThey dont want to tell the truth.CThey have no bad experiences.18Why did Davis stop having dreams?AHe got a serious heart attack.BHe was too sad about his brothers deathCHe was frightened by a terrible dream.19What is Dr Garfield,s opinion about dreaming?AIt is very useful.BIt makes

9、things worse.C It prevents the mind fromworking.20Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?ATo sleep better.BTo recover from illnesses.CTo stay away from their problems.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally co

10、nsidered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案是 B。21As the story_,the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.AbeginsBhappensCendsDdevelops22 Surprisingly,Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost anovercoat for her.AthemBher

11、CitselfDherself23Oh,you sounded just like a native._,I still have trouble expressing myself.AWell,not quiteBI dont careCYes,youre rightDIm glad you like it24To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,_,honest.AthereforeBabove allChoweverDafter all25Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food

12、 safety problem.AinBtoConDafter26 What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.Awill never replaceBwould never replaceCwill never be replacedDwould never be replaced27The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of whi

13、ch _ saved for otherpurposes.AisBareCwasDwere28Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_ it will keep for two or threeweeks.AwhenBwhichCwhereDwhile29You can have a pet dog,but suppose you get bored with it in a few days?_？We wont,we promise!AThen whatBAll rightCHow comeDSo what30Tom a

14、sked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.AbreakBbreakingCbrokenDto break31_,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.AHopefullyBNormallyCThankfullyDConveniently32I didnt ask for the name list.Why _ on my desk?I put it there just

15、now in case you needed it.Adoes it landBhas it landedCwill it landDhad it landed33His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.AthatBhowCwhoDwhat34If you _faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.Acome acrossBcare a

16、boutClook forDfocus upon35We got here Tuesday afternoon._Why didnt you call us earlier?AGood luck!BYou did?CIts no surprise.DYouarewelcome第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study,my mother was wor

17、ried about a lack ofjobs and cultural differences.Ignoring these _36_,I got there in July 2010._37_ I arrived,I realized the importance of getting a job _38_ my living experience.Determined to do this_39_,I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job,but found _40_ response（回应）.One afternoon,I

18、walked into a building to ask _41_ there were my job opportunities（机会）.The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that _42_.As I was about to_43_,a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside _44_.Nearly ten minutes later,he _45_.He asked me about my plans

19、 and encouraged me to stay_46_.Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to _47_ a job.I was a little surprised,but had a _48_ feeling about him.Along the way,I realized that Ihad _49_ resumes（简历）.Seeing this,the man _50_ at his business partners office to makeme fifteen _51_ copies.He also gave me so

20、me _52_ on dressing and speaking.I handed outmy resumes and went home feeling very _53_.The following day,I received a _54_ from astore in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always _55_ to you when you need it.And this time,it was acomplete stranger who turned out to be a real bless

21、ing.36AdoubtsBconcernsCinstructionsDreasons37AEven ifBEvery timeCNow thatDSoon after38AofBatCforDwith39A.on my ownBon my wayCby any chanceDby the day40AanyBmuchCsomeDlittle41AwhyBwhereverCwhetherDwhenever42AdirectionBattitudeClanguageDmanner43AanswerBworkCleaveDrefuse44Afor everBat any timeCas usual

22、Dfor a while45AreturnedBhesitatedCpassedDregretted46AsilentBbusyCpositiveDcomfortable47A.pick outBsearch forCtake onDgive up48AdullBgoodCguiltyDgeneral49Amade use ofBtaken care ofCrun out ofD become tired of50AstoppedBknockedCglancedDappeared51ArightBmoreCformerDdifferent52ApressuresBagreementsCimpr

23、essionsDsuggestions53AlonelyBfunnyCdisappointedDsatisfied54AcallBtipCpresentDreport55Aturns offBgoes overCgives backDlooks up第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APassage 1The information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of

24、on-lineservices;the Web,e-mail,and software,to mention just a few.Not long ago,the InformationHighway was a new road,with not many users.Now,everyone seems to want to take a drive,withover 30 million families connected worldwide.Not surprisingly,this well-traveled highway isstarting to look like a w

25、ell-traveled highway.Traffic jams can cause many serious problems,forcing the system to close down for repair.Naturally,accidents will happen on such a crowedroad,and usually victims are some files,gone forever.Then,of course,theres Mr.Cool,with hisnew broad-band connection,who speeds down the highw

26、ay faster than most of us can go.Butdont trick yourself;he pays for that speeding.Passage 2Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it?Doctor HermanFriedman,who is considered a leading expert on the subject,will speak at Grayson Hall nextFriday.Friedman studied environment

27、al science at three well-known universities around the worldbefore becoming a professor in the subject.He has also traveled around the world observingenvironmental concerns.The gradual bleaching(变白)of the Grate Barrier Reef,which came intothe public eye in 2002,in his latest interest.Signed copies o

28、f his colorful book,which waspublished just last month,will be on sale after his talk.56The Information Highway _.Ais free from traffic accidentsBis crowded with car driversCoffers just a few on-line servicesDappeals to a large number of users57How does Mr.Cool manage to travel the Information Highw

29、ay so fast?ABy storing fewer files.BBy repairing the system.CBy buying a better computer.DBy using a broad-band connection.58What can be learned from Passenger 2?AThere will be a book show at Grayson HallBFriedman is now studying the Great Barrier Reef.CThere will be a talk on global warming this we

30、ek.DFriedman is a leading expert on computer science.59Passenger 2 is most probably.Aa poster about a lectureBan ad for a new bookCa note to a doctor in a universityDan introduction to a professorBThink about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to saila boat.W

31、ind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources（来源）,as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills（风车）began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh centuryBC.They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s,when armies returned from the MiddleEast with knowledge of using

32、 wind power.For many centuries,people used windmills to grind（磨碎）wheat into flour or pump waterfrom deep underground when electricity was discovered in the late 1800s,people living in remoteareas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However,by

33、the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the UnitedStates,windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s,people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is createdwhen coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal

34、and gas would not last forever.Then,wind was rediscovered,though it means higher coasts.Today,there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.60From the text we know that windmills _.Awere invented by European armiesBhave a history of more than 2,800 yea

35、rsCused to supply power to radio in remote areasDhave rarely been used since electricity was discovered61What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century?ASailing a boat.BProducing electricity.CGrinding wheat into flour.DPumping water from underground.62One of the reasons wind was rediscov

36、ered in the 1970s is that _.Awind power is cleanerBit is one of the oldest power sourcesCit was cheaper to create energy from windDthe supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs63What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?AThe advantages of wind power.BThe design of wind p

37、ower plants.CThe worldwide movement to save energy.DThe global trend towards producing power from wind.CThey are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives.If one fallsthe other is there to catch him.They are Wellman,whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago

38、 in a rock-climbingaccident.and Corbett,an experienced rock climber.Together,they climbed up Half Dome,thefamous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park,through one of the most difficult routes.(路线)During the climb,Corbett took the lead,hit in the metal spikes（尖状物）that guided the ropesand clim

39、bed up.Then,after Wellman pulled himself up the rope,Corbett went down to remove thespikes and climbed up again.This process was repeated time and again,inch by inch,for 13 days.Wellmans job was not easy either.He got himself up the rope through upper body strengthalone.In all,Wellman figured that h

40、e had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb.However,when the two men first met,they never talked about climbing.“he knew that washow I got injured.”Wellman said.Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb againand they started training.Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth.At

41、one point,pieces of rock gave way,andCorbett dropped down quickly.Wellman locked their rope in place,stopping the fall at 20 feet.Hisquick action probably saved his friends life.“Your partner can save your life-you can save your partners life,”Wellman said as thepair received congratulations from fr

42、iends.“There are real close ties.”64Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome?ATo climb up to remove the spikes.BTo climb it twice.CTo do 5,000 pull-ups up the rope.DTo lock the rope in place.65Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met?ACorbett

43、was poorly trained.BWellman had lost interest in climbing.CCorbett didnt want to hurt Wellman.DWellman hadnt decided whether to climb again.66What do we know about Wellman?AHe climbed Half Dome by himself.BHe was disabled in a traffic accident.CHe stopped rock-climbing for some time.DHe was saved by

44、 Corbett during the climb.67The main idea of the text is that_.Atwo heads are better than oneBfriendship is precious in lifeCthe disabled should never give upDa man can be destroyed but cannot be defeatedDIreland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16thcentury when Englishru

45、lers tried to conquer(征服)Ireland.For hundreds of years,the Irish people fought against theEnglish.Finally,in 1921,the British government was forced to give independence to the southof Ireland.The result is that today there are two“Irelands”.Northern Ireland,in the north,is partof the United Kingdom.

46、The Republic of Ireland,in the south,is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop,potatoes,was affected by disease and about 750,000 people diedof hunger.This,and a shortage(短缺)of work,forced many people to leave Ireland and live inthe USA,the UK,Australia and Canada.As a result of these pro

47、blems,the population fell from 8.2million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years,the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Today,manypeople still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work infactories and offices.Life in the cities is very dif

48、ferent from life in the countryside,where thingsmove at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly,Oscar Wilde,a famous Irish writer,once said that the Irish were“the greatest talkers since the Greeks”,Since independence,Irelandhas revived(复兴)its own culture o

49、f music,language,literature and singing.Different areas havedifferent styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish musicuse many different instruments such as the violin,whistles,etc.68What does the author tell us in paragraph 1?AHow the Irish fought against the

50、English.BHow Ireland gained independence.CHow English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.DHow two”Irelands”came into being.69We learn from the text that in Ireland_.Afood shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationBpeople are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideCit is hard