2011年广东高中考试英语试卷及答案.doc

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1、20112011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东 A A 卷）卷）英英语语.语言知识及应用语言知识及应用(共两节。满分共两节。满分 3535 分分)第一节完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes,The1has been on the belief th

2、at in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual(智力的)growth by2situation that has designed for the3children.There can be little doubt that4classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlierand take their place in life sooner.However,to take these5out of the regular clas

3、ses maycreate serious problems.I observed a number of6children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a7class.In the special class,they showed little ability to use their own judgment,relying8on their teachers directions.In the regular class,having no worry about keeping up,they began t

4、oreflect9on many problems,some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become10and lose interest in learning.However this11is more often from parents and teachers than from students,and some ofthese12simply conclude that special classes should be set up for th

5、ose who are13.Some top students do feel bored in class,but why they14so goes far beyond the work theyhave in school.Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious.The gifted child whop is boredis an15child.1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentsD.classification2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.livin

6、g3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily9.A,directlyB.cleverlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly10.A.doubtedB.bor

7、edC.worriedD.tired11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers13.A.talentedB.worriedC.learnedD.interested14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary第二节语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或

8、使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival.I left it early because I had anappointment16(late)that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me17the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed

9、 a man18(sit)at the front.He19(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He mustbe20(mental)disabled.Behind him were other people to21he was trying to talk,but after some minutes22walked away and sat near me,looking annoyedI didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt li

10、ke leaving him23his owneither.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man andintroduced myself.We had24amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I feltvery happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice.It made25of us feel good.阅读(共两

11、节,满分 50 分)第一节阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the animal kingdom,weakness can bring about aggression in other animal.This sometimeshappens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.Isee it every day when people

12、hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me to put onmy coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience,I see the best in people,bur sometimes I feel sad becausethose who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They dont get to see this soft side

13、 ofothers often,we try bevery way possible to avoid showing our weakness,which includes a lot ofpretending.But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to showthe kindness thats in them.Last month,when I was driving home on a busy highway,I began to feel unwell and drovem

14、ore slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry,with some speeding upalongside me,horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me.At the moment I decided to do something Ihad never done in twenty fore years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a reallylow speed.No more

15、angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights,I was saying to other drivers,“I have a problem here.I am weakand doing the best I can.”And everyone understood.Several times,I saw drivers who wanted topass.They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of

16、 gettingimpatient and angry,they waited,knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way.Butthose are and far between.More often,it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong whenwe feel weak or p

17、retend that we are brave when we are scared.26.the author has discovered that people will feel happy when _.A.the offer their helpB.they receive othershelpC.they feel otherskindnessD.they show their weakness27.The author feels sad sometimes because _.A.he has a soft heartB.he relies much on othersC.

18、some people pretend to be kindD.some people fail to see the kindness in others28.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A.They speed up to pass.B.They waited with patience.C.They tried their best to help.D.They put on their flashlights too.29.In this passage,the author advises u

19、s to _.A.handle problems by ourselvesB.accept help from othersC.admit our weaknessD.show our bravery30.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.AWheelchair Experience.B.Weakness and Kindness.C.Weakness and StrengthD.ADriving ExperienceBCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in t

20、he same home?People who are thinking aboutadopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.A recent research has founda new recipe of success.According to the study,if the cat is adopted before the dog,and if they areintroduced when still young(less than 6 months for cats,a

21、 year for dogs),it is highly probable thatthe two pets will get along swimmingly.Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positiverelationship between their cat and dog.However,it wasnt all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat anddog in 25%of the homes,while aggres

22、sion and fighting were observed in 10%of the homes.Onereason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example,when acat turns its head away it signals aggression,while a dog doing the samesignals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers

23、observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each others language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talkdog,and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.Theycan learn how to read each others bod

24、y signals,suggesting that the two may have more in commonthan we previously suspected.Once familiar with each others presence and body language,catsand dogs can play together,greet each other nose to nose,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some c

25、ases groom(梳理)each other.The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who dontget along,including neighbors,colleagues at work,and even world superpowers.If cats and dogscan learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.31.The underlined word swimmingly in Par

26、agraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly32.Some cats and dogs may fight when _.A.they are cold to each otherB.they look away from each otherC.they misunderstood each others signalsD.they are introduced at an early age33.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A.Th

27、ey eat and sleep each other.B.They observe each others behaviors.C.They learn to speak each others language.D.They know something from each others voices.34.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _.A.have common interestsB.are less different than was thoughtC.have a common body languageD.

28、are less intelligent than was expected35.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A.We should learn to live in harmony.B.We should know more about animals.C.We should live in peace with animals.D.We should learn more body languages.CA year after graduation,I was offered a position teaching

29、a writing class.Teaching was aprofession I had never seriously considered,though several of my stories had been published.Iaccepted the job without hesitation,as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr.Davis.My father went by the same name,and I liked to imagine people getting the t

30、wo of usconfused.“Wait a minute”someone might say,“are you talking about Mr.Davis the retired man,or Mr.Davis the respectable scholar?”The position was offered at the last minute,and I was given two weeks to prepare,a period Ispent searching for briefcase(公文包)and standing before my full-length mirro

31、r,repeating thewords,“Hello,class.Im Mr.Davis.”Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice.Sometimes I would sound experienced.But when the day eventually came,my nerves kicked in andthe true Mr.Davis was there.I sounded not like a thoughtful professor,but rather a 12-year-old boy.I arrived in

32、 the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves.I had cutthem myself out of orange construction paper.I saw nine students along a long table.I handed outthe cards,and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as Irequired.“All right then,”I s

33、aid.“Okey,here we go.”Then I opened my briefcase and realized that Ihad never thought beyond this moment.I had been thinking that the students would be the first totalk,offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day.I had imagined that I would sit atthe edge of the desk,overlooking a

34、forests of hands.Every student would yell.“Calm down,youllall get your turn.One at a time,one at a time!”A terrible silence ruled the room,and seeing no other opinions,I inspected the students to pullout their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.36.The autho

35、r took the job to teach writing because _.A.he wanted to be expectedB.he had written some storiedC.he wanted to please his fatherD.he had dreamed of being a teacher37.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?A.He would be aggressive in his first class.B.He was well-prepared for his first

36、class.C.He got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.D.He waited long for the arrival of his first class.38.Before he started his class,the author asked the students to _.A.write down their suggestions on the paper cardsB.cut maple leaves out of the construction paperC.cut some cards out of th

37、e construction paperD.write down their names on the paper cards39.What did the students do when the author started his class?A.They began to talk.B.They stayed silent.C.They raised their hands.D.They shouted to be heard.40.The author chose the composition topic probably because _.A.he got disappoint

38、ed with his first classB.he had prepared the topic before classC.he wanted to calm down the studentsD.he thought it was an easy topicDIn a world with limited land,water and other natural resources(资源),the harm from thetraditional business model is on the rise.Actually,the past decades has seen more

39、and more forestsdisappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm.People now realize that this unhealthysituation must be changed,and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的)ways.That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words,weshould keep the ear

40、th healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today,sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries.According to a recentstudy,the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the nextdecades.China,for example,has set its mind on leading that market,ho

41、ping to seize chances in thenew round of the global energy revolution.It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solarenergy,and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains.Inaddition,we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable prod

42、ucts such aspalm oil(棕榈油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.In recent years themarkets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets.First,they can set hightargets for reducing carbon emissions(排放)and ta

43、rgets for saving and reusing energy.Besides,stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.Finally,governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction,andredirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from t

44、raditional model to a sustainableone.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing populationwithin the limits if this single planet.That is no small task,but it offers abundant new chances forsustainable product industries.41.The traditional business model is harm

45、ful because of all the following EXCEPT that_.A.It makes the world warmerB.it consumes natural resourcesC.it brings severe damage to forestsD.it makes growth hard to continue42.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.China lacks wind and solar energy.B.China is the leader of the low-carbon market.C.Hig

46、h-speed trains are a low-carbon development.D.Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.43.To full develop the low-carbon markets,government can _.A.cut public expensesB.forbid carbon emissionC.develop public resourcesD.encourage energy conservation44.We can learn from the last paragraph that

47、 businesses have many chances to _.A.develop sustainable productsB.explore new natural resourcesC.make full use of natural resourcesD.deal with the major challenge45.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce a new business model.B.To compare two business models.C.To predict a change of

48、the global market.D.To advocate sustainable development.第二节 信息匹配(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列近期热播的国外影视作品的海报及提示性文字：A.When it come to the essential story line,the movie is all about a bird travelingseveral thousand miles for the purpose of setting up a rar

49、e bird family.B.Cracks explores the evil force developed within a closed society,thesingle-minded violence of the mob mentality,and the seductive charm of the heroine.C.Eleven years after Sidney Prescott tangled with a mad killer,the Screamseries has been exhumed.It was fun and breezy in 1996.In 201

50、1,its about as fresh as the whiff.D.Soul surfer portrays the comeback spirit and faith of shark attack survivorand champion surfer Bethany Hamilton.E.Although it is a better fantasy than a comedy,this movie never fullyembraces either side of the dramatic types and ends up a bastard of mixed blood.F.