2015年高中考试安徽英语试卷及答案.doc

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1、姓名座位号绝密启用前2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷安徽卷)英英语语本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考生注意事项：考生注意事项：1答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3答第卷时，必须使用 05 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答

2、题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用 05 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

3、完每段对话后；你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?Al9.15B9.15C9.18答案是 C。1.What time is it now?A.9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.Its nice.B.Its warm.C.Its cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the

4、 womans opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作

5、答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What food does Sally like?A.ChickenB.FishC.Eggs9.What air the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.C.Orde

6、r dishes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office.C.At home.11.When is the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What

7、is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of department do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furnitureC.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A

8、.$350.B.$400.C.$415.16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street.B.On Market Street.C.On South Street,听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%.B.About 30%.C.Over 40%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most B

9、ritish people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二

10、部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B21.Can you come to a party on Saturday,Peter?Oh,_Im already going out,Im afraid.A.what

11、a pity!B.dont ask!C.how come?D.so what?22.If you come to visit China,you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience23._ scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still dont know.A.OnceB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless24.Just as I got to the

12、school gate,I realised I _ my bank in the cafe.A.have leftB.had leftC would leaveD.was leaving25.Aship in harbor is safe,but thats not _ ships aw built for.A.whatB.whomC.whyD.when36.Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A.specialB.superiorC.gratefulD.attract

13、ive27._ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes youmake.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Having ignored28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_ school education depends.A.itB.thatC.whoseD.which29.It is reported that a space station _ on the

14、moon in years to come.A.will be buildingB.will he builtC.has been buildingD.has been built30.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some _ and then let me know.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority31.They gave money to the old peoples home either _ or through their companies.A.legal

15、lyB.sincerelyC.personallyD.deliberately32.It is lucky we booked a room,or we _nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had33.They believe that there are transport developments _ that will bring a lot of changes forthe better,A.out of dateB.out of orderC.around the clock D.around th

16、e comer34._ he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep ongoing.A.WhereB.AsC.In caseD.New that35.How is your table tennis these days?Still playing?_.I just dont seem to find the time these days.A.Thats rightB.No,not muchC ThatsD.Dont worry第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.

17、5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The36is that countries around the world have growing mountains of37because people arethrowing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we38a throwa

18、way society?First of all,it is now easier to39an object thanto spend time and money to repair it.40modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and41.Another cause is our42of disposable(一次性的)products.As43people,we are

19、always looking for44to save time and make our lives easier.Companies45thousands ofdifferent kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also46to the problem.We are47buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that48is better and tha

20、t we will be happier with the latestproducts.The result is that we49useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the50of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbishjust keep getting bigger.To51the amount of rubbish and to protect the52,moregovernments are requiring

21、people to recycle materials.53,this is not enough to solve(解决)ourproblem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions54throwing themaway.We also need to rethink our attitudes about55.Repairing our possessions and changingour spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amoun

22、t of rubbish and take care of ourenvironment.36.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem37.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products38.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change39.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw40.A.Thanks toB.As toC.Except forD.Regardless of41.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful42.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.divis

23、ion43.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy44.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends45.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve46.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes47.A.tired ofB.addicted toC.worried aboutD.ashamed for48.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger49.A.pick upB.pay forC.hold ontoD.throw away50.A.advantagesB

24、.purposesC.functionsD.consequences51.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure52.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands53.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile54.A.byB.in favour ofC.afterD.instead of55.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising第三部分阅 读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

25、选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program(Thursday,June 18,2015)Nearpod 9:00 am to 10:00 am Room 501Nearpod is a software program thatcreates a rich context(语 境)forstudentstolearnvocabulary.Th

26、epresenter will show how to use it.TEO 2:00 pin to 3:00 pm Room 502Ourstudentscomefromdifferentbackgrounds but have the same desire tolearnon-line.Thepresenterwilluseexamples from his first on-line class toexplain how any teacher can begin teachingon-line with TEO.Kahoot 10:30 am to 11:30 am Room 60

27、1Kahoot software can be used to creategrammar tests which can be graded on anetwork.It can provide students withinstant feedback(反 馈),includingreportsabouttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Prezi 3:30 pm to 4:20 pm Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speakingcourses draw students attention to speakingmo

28、re fluently.The presenter will show howstudents can use Prezi to confidently presenton a variety of topics,including introducingfamily,friends,and hobbies.56.Nearpod can be used to _.A.offer grammar testsB.teach listening on-lineC.help vocabulary learningD.gain fluency in speaking57.If you want to i

29、mprove your speaking skills,you can go to_.A.Room 501B.Room 502C.Room 601D.Room 60258.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?A.Nearpod.B.Kahoot.C.TEO.D.Prezi.59.Ateacher who wants to learn on-line teaching ia expected to arrive by _.A.9:00 amB.10:30 amC.2:00 pmD.3:30 pmBWhen her fiv

30、e daughters were young,Helene An always told them that there was strength inunity(团结).To show this,she held up one chopstick,representing one person.Then she easilybroke it into two pieces.Next,she tied several chopsticks together,representing a family.Sheshowed the girls it was hard to break the ti

31、ed chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayedwith the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However,whenHelene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975,they didnt have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco

32、.There they joined Dannys mother,Diana,who owneda small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards,Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop intoa small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However,Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the

33、family business because shethought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves,butone by one,the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants inSan Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes

34、 disagreed with eachother,they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elisabeth explains,Ourmother taught us that to succeed we must have unity,and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family,there is no business.Their expanding business became a large corpo

35、ration in 1996,with three generations of Answorking together.Now the Ans corporation makes more than$20 million each year.Althoughthey began with a small restaurant,they had big dreams,and they worked together.Now they are abig success.60.Helene tied several chopsticks together to show _.A.the stren

36、gth of family unityB.the difficulty of growing upC.the advantage of chopsticksD.the best way of giving a lesson61.We can I earn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _.A.started a business in 1975B.left Vietnam without much moneyC.bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD.opened a sandwich shop in Los Ang

37、eles62.What can we infer about the An daughters?A.They did not finish their college education.B.They could not bear to work in the family business.C.They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D.They were troubled by disagreement among family members.63.Which of the following can be the best tit

38、le for the passage?A.How to Run a CorporationB.Strength Comes from PeaceC.How to Achieve a Big DreamD.Family Unity Builds SuccessCAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are peopleremember less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your

39、ownpersonal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what weremember and how.In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and herresearch team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gavepeople 40 unimportant

40、facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that thecomputer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would notsave it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knewthey could find the information again,s

41、o they did not try to remember it.In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where tofind the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹).Surprisingly,people later remember the folder location(位置)better than the facts.When

42、 peopleuse the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.Thisis called transactive memory(交互记忆)According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of theInternet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories;tha

43、t is,people arelearning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a laterdate.This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt thatthe way we use memory is changing.64.The passage begins with two questions to _.A.introd

44、uce the main topicB.show the authors altitudeC.describe how to use the Interne.D.explain how to store information65.What can we learn about the first experiment?A.Sparrows team typed the information into a computer.B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.C.The first group did not tr

45、y to remember the formation.D.The second group did not understand the information.66.In transactive memory,people _.A.keep the information in mindB.change the quantity of informationC.organize information like a computerD.remember how to find the information67.What is the effect of the Internet acco

46、rding to Sparrows research?A.We are using memory differently.B.We are becoming more intelligent.C.We have poorer memories than before.D.We need a better way to access information.DThere are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.Each individual(个体的)ant hardlyweigh anything,but put together they

47、 weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also livenearly everywhere,except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animals their size,ants have been astonishingly successful,largely due to their wonderful social behavior.In colonies(群体)that range in size from a few hundred to tens of

48、millions,they organizetheir lives with a clear division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve this level oforganization.Where we use sound and sight to communicate,ants depend primarily on pheromone(外激素),chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of theircolon

49、y.When an ant finds food,it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where thefood is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying,it sends out an alarm pheromoneto warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.In fact,when it comes to the art of war,ants have no

50、 equal.They are completely fearless andwill readily take on a creature much larger than themselves,attacking in large groups andovercoming their target.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not onlysoldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an