2017年北京市高中考试英语试卷（含剖析版）.doc

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1、2017 年北京市高考英语试卷年北京市高考英语试卷本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。第一部分：听力理解第一部分：听力理解(共三节，共三节，30 分分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00.B.At 6:00.C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.T

2、he film club.B.The travel club.C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.Afish.B.Abird.C.Amonkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library.B.At a bookstore.C.In a museum.

3、第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Why does the woman make the call?A.To make an invitation.B.To ask for information.C.To discuss a holiday plan.7.How much does the woman n

4、eed to pay for the minibus?A.$50.B.$150.C.$350.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Electronic waste.B.Soil pollution.C.Recycling benefits.9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?A.Throw it away.B.Keep it at home.C.Sell it to be recycled.听

5、第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Wife and husband.C.Business partners.11.Where does the woman work now?A.In a school.B.In a restaurant.C.In a travel agency.12.What are the two speakers going to do?A.To take a trip.B.To have a coffee.C.To

6、 attend a meeting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.What has been improved according to the speaker?A.The train station.B.The bus service.C.The parking lot.14.How does the speaker get to her office today?A.By bus and on foot.B.By train and by bus.C.By train and on foot.15.Who is the speaker?A.Areporter.B.Ap

7、oliceman.C.Aphotographer.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-upAppointment FormItem（物品）A16and some magazinesDestinationOverseas to17DeliveryAirRegularTime to pick up5:0018afternoonPackingAmedium boxCustomers informati

8、onMr.Hudson1989 Street,Chicago,20Tel:4159786第二部分：知识运用（共两节，第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,_ easily reach the books on the topshelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need22.Peter,please send us postcards _ w

9、ell know where you have visited.No problem.A.butB.orC.forD.so23.Every year,_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the KiteFestival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever24._ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you

10、 calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling25._ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for otherpurposes.A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because26.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing _she washeading.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when27.Many airlines now allow passengers to pr

11、int their boarding passes online _their valuable time.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saved28.If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to otherpeople _ you figure it out.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since29.In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wirelessph

12、ones _ yet.A.havent inventedB.havent been inventedC.hadnt inventedD.hadnt been invented30.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_ from butterflies toelephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.to rangeD.ranged31.The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations forgreat inventions.

13、A.thatB.asC.whereD.when32.Jim has retired,but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent33.People_better access to health care than they used to,and theyre livinglonger as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had34.If the new safety system _ to use,the ac

14、cident would never have happened.A.had been put B.were putC.should be putD.would be put35.Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Man

15、itoba,Canada.One day,when she wasfive years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw aman36out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that and hermother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very37.Shecouldnt understand why some people had to live th

16、eir lives without shelter or enoughfood.Hannah started to think about how she could38,but,of course,there isnot a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was awoman,39an old shopping trolley（购物车）which w

17、as piled with40.Itseemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more41to do something.She had been talking to her mother aboutthe lives of homeless people42they first saw the homeless man.Her mothertold her that if she did something to change the problem that

18、made her sad,shewouldnt43as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in otherprovinces.She hoped to44her message of hope and awareness.She started theLadybug Foundation,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.Shebegan to _45_“Big Bosses”lunches,where sh

19、e would try to persuade localbusiness Leaders to46to the cause.She also organized a fund raising(募捐)drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyones spare change during“Make Change”month.More recently,the foundation began another47called National Red ScarfDay-a day when people donate$20 and wear red scarv

20、es in support of Canadas48and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannahs Place”,somethingthat Hannah is very49of.Hannahs Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that50outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah b

21、egan her activities,she has received a lot of51.For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the52ofyoung people to change the world.But53all this,Hannah still has the54life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of

22、 young people who are making a55in the world.You can,too!36.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving37.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset38.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work39.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding40.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags41.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful42.A.sinceB.unlessC.alt

23、houghD.as43.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look44.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread45.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack46.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree47.A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial48.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick49.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure50.A.goingB.sleepingC.travelingD.playing51.A.praisesB.invitatio

24、nsC.repliesD.appointments52.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts53.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along54.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough55.A.choiceB.profitC.judgmentD.difference第第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a cold Marc

25、h day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on theWesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm,Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖)a littleas she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didnt know each other well Taylo

26、r had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground,“Pariss eye rolled back,”Taylor says.“Shestarted shaking.I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was.Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediatemedical care,Paris would die.At first no one moved.The girl

27、s were in shock.Thenthe softball coach shouted out,“Does anyone know CPR?”CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick persons chestso that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygenthe brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR cour

28、se the day before.Still,shehesitated.She didnt think she knew it well enough.But when no one else cameforward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR,“It was scary.I knew it was thedifference between life and death.”says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.

29、Twomore ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibrillator,an electronic devices(器械)that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them;Paris heartbeatreturned.“I know I was really lucky,”Paris says now.“Most people dont survive this.Myteam saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right:Fo

30、r a sudden heart failure,the single best chance forsurvival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.Shewants to be a nurse.“I feel more confident in my actions now,”Taylor says.“I know Ican act under pressure in a

31、 scary situation.”56.What happened to Paris on a March day?A.She caught a bad cold.B.She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B.She recovered from shock.C.She received immedia

32、te CPR.D.She came back on the softball team.58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.BInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing,bringing

33、 aunique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?Well,it has no ads or promotions insideinstead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive andaccessible to children,who can become involvedin advan

34、ced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）and they will soon discover that TOKNOWfeels more like a club than just a magazine.Whats inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh newtopic with articles,experiments and creative thingsto make the magazine also explores philosophyand well-being to make su

35、re young readers have abalanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents knowa good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy BirthdayAll Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through

36、the letterbox everymonth?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the specialday.SUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual SubscriptionEurope 55Rest of World 65Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map,a passport Puzzle Booklet,and SubscriptionEurope 60Rest of World 70Refund Policy

37、the subscription can be canceled within 28 days and you can getyour money back.59.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.60.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?

38、A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.61.How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOWwith gift pack from China?A.55.B.60.C.65.D.70.62.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get.A.free birthday presentsB.full refund w

39、ithin 28 daysC.membership of the TOKNOW clubD.chances to meet the experts in personCMeasles(麻疹),which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more,was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of theMMR vaccine(疫苗).But the disease is making a comeback,cause

40、d by a growinganti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.Already thisyear,115 measles cases have been reported in the USA,compared with 189 for all oflast year.The numbers might sound small,but they are the leading edge of a dangeroustrend.When vaccination rates are very high

41、,as they still are in the nation as a whole,everyone is protected.This is called“herd immunity”,which protects the people whoget hurt easily,including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons,babiestoo young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works

42、 only when nearly the whole herd joins in.When somerefuse vaccination and seek a free ride,immunity breaks down and everyone is ineven bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the countryfrom Orange County,California,where 22 measles cases were reported this month,

43、toBrooklyn,N.Y.,where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades,and it is driven by a real butvery small risk.Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加

44、)of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免),sometimes just by signinga paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now,several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations foropting ou

45、t.But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons.But personal opinions?Not good enough.Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefitsvaccines provide,but theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.63.The first two

46、 paragraphs suggest that _.A.a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB.the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC.anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD.information about measles spreads quickly64.Herd immunity works well when _.A.exemptions are allowedB.severa

47、l vaccines are used togetherC.the whole neighborhood is involved inD.new regulations are added to the state laws65.What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A.The overuse of vaccine.B.The lack of medical care.C.The features of measles itself.D.The vaccine opt-outs of some people.66.What is

48、 the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce the idea of exemption.B.To discuss methods to cure measles.C.To stress the importance of vaccination.D.To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.DHollywoods theory that machines with evil(邪恶)minds will drive armies ofkiller robots is just silly.The re

49、al problem relates to the possibility that artificialintelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achieving something other than whatwe really want.In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener,who foundedthe field of cybernetics（控制论）,put it this way:“If we use,to achieve our purposes,a mechanic

50、al agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预),wehad better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which wereally desire.”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality,one that we usuallyassociate with living things:a wish to preserve its own e