2015年北京市高中考试英语试卷（原卷版）.doc

《2015年北京市高中考试英语试卷（原卷版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2015年北京市高中考试英语试卷（原卷版）.doc（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2015 年北京市高考英语试卷年北京市高考英语试卷（考试时间（考试时间 120 分钟分钟满分满分 150 分）分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是 A.1.What kind of mu

2、sic does the woman like?A.Classical music.B.Rock music.C.Country music.2.Which sweater will the man take?A.The red one.B.The blue one.C.The yellow one.3.How will the man pay?A.In cash.B.By credit card.C.By travelers cheque.4.Where are the womans keys?A.In her pocket.B.On the floor.C.On the table.5.W

3、hat will the man probably do tonight?A.Read Chapter 4.B.Study in the library.C.Watch the football match.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What is the relationship betwee

4、n the two speakers?A.Travel agent and customer.B.Husband and wife.C.Boss and secretary.7.When will the meetings end?A.At 3:00 pm.B.At 5:00 pm.C.At 6:30 pm.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Where is the foreign language section?A.In Row 3.B.In Row 5.C.In Row 7.9.What does the man decide to borrow?A.Novels.B.Bio

5、graphies.C.Magazines.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does the man make the call?A.To ask for information.B.To make an appointment.C.To send out an invitation.11.What sport is the man interested in?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.12.On what days is the sports center closed?A.Mondays.B.Fridays.C.Sund

6、ays.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Rules of the school.B.Course requirements.C.Notices of the new term.14.Which club will meet on Wednesdays?A.Baseball.B.Dance.C.Chess.15.When will the parentsevening for Year 8 be held?A.In September.B.In October.C.In November.第

7、三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Cell Phone Repair FormCustomers NameThomas16Telephone No.17Time of Purchase181st,2005ProblemScreen went19Solution(解决方案）20it up and check the inside第二部分：知识运用（共两节，第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）分）第一节

8、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again._,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats moreB.Thats to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是 D.21._the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catch

9、ingB.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch22.-Did you enjoy the party?-Yes.We _ well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated23.The park was full of people,_themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy24.Opposite is St.Pauls Church _ you can hear some lovely

10、music.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where25.He is a shy man,_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB.butC.orD.as26.In the last few years,China _ great achievements in environmentalprotection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making27.-Did you have difficulty findingAnns house?-Not really.She _ us cle

11、ar directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give28.You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.A.even thoughB.as long asC.as ifD.ever since29.-Cant you stay a little longer?-Its getting late.I really _ go now.My daughter is home alo

12、ne.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare30.-Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.-All right.I _ him later.A.will callB.have calledC.callD.will be calling31.If _ for the job,youll be informed soon.A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted32._ the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to re

13、cover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although33.I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why34.If I _ it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.A.didnt seeB.werent seeingC.wouldnt seeD.hadnt seen35._ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When第二

14、节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was largeenough for their piano.That night,the two of them36side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The

15、 loud37filled the roomand made them feel very happy.The next morning,38,their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a39under their door during the night.One of their neighbor had written tocomplain(抱怨)about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the buildingsuperintendent(管理员)if he knew anythin

16、g about it.But he said that they were all40people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their41and apologize for theirplaying.“Maybe we could go and42everyone in person.”his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here fo

17、r a43instead?Dario asked.They both loved the44.Over the next few days,they sent out invitationsand prepared desserts45their guests.They decorated the apartment withstreamers(彩带)and party lights.Finally,the day of the party46.Some guests brought presents.Othersbrought flowers.Some even brought desser

18、ts to47.One woman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,”she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I49that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope youdont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at M

19、rs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we50you anapology.”she said.“I didnt51how late it was when we were playing.Maybe weshould play some quieter music at night.“You play,you play!”Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play!Just not so loud atnight.”She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not su

20、ch52music.”“These songs are beautiful music.”Darios mother said.“We will be53toplay them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!”Dario said.He was already lookingforward to54the new music.More than that,however,he was happy to see thebig smile on his mothers face.It gave him a feeling of5

21、5and made him feel thatthey were home at last.36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry38.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead39.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report40.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit43.A.partyB.co

22、ncertC.showD.play44.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action45.A.toB.withC.forD.from46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe51.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.

23、accept52.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud53.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid54.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Boy Made It!On Sunday,Nicholas,

24、a teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm sweptinto the area.Unable to see far,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it,Nicholas was lost,all alone!He didnt have food,water,a phone,or other supplies.He

25、 was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all ofthe survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned touse.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him ifhe stayed put.The fir

26、st thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind andsnow.If he didnt,his body temperature would get very low,which could quickly killhim.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow anddug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,like a

27、 blanket,to stay as warm as he could.By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water froma nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing howmuch longer he could last,Nicholas did the only thing he could-he huddled(蜷缩）in his cave and slept.The next day,

28、Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,hecould die that night.On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help.He hadwalked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck int

29、he snow,Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He hadoften watched Grylls survival show Man vs.Wild.Thats where he learned the tipsthat saved his life.In each episode(期节目）of Man vs.Wild,Grylls is abandonedin a wild area and has to find his way out.W

30、hen Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds,he was super impressed thatNicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had towork to stay alive.56.What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A.He got lost.B.He broke his skis.C.He hurt his eyes.D.He caught a cold.57.How d

31、id Nicholas keep himself warm?A.He found a shelterB.He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiingD.He built a snow cave.58.On Tuesday,Nicholas.A.returned to his shelter safelyB.was saved by a searcherC.got stuck in the snowD.stayed where he was59.Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he

32、.A.did the right things in the dangerous situationB.watched GryllsTV program regularlyC.created some tips for survivalD.was very hard-workingBRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing losshear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量)a

33、nd now its betterand more affordable than ever!With TV Ears wireless technology,you set your ownheadset volume,while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thatscomfortable for them.You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV onmute(静音)if the situation calls for a q

34、uiet environment-maybe the baby issleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to theballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,notused in any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise sothat television d

35、ialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that hasproven to help the most demanding customers.Thats why TV Ears has earned thetrust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家)nationwide as well as world-famousdoctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Earsalmost daily for t

36、he past two years andfind them a great help in our enjoymentof television.As a retired ear doctor.Iheartily recommend TV Ears to peopleCustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume asloud as he needs and I can have the TV atmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortable that Jack forgets he

37、 has themon!He can once again hear and understandwith normal hearing as well as thosewith hearing loss.”-Robert Forbes,M.D.CAthe dialogue.”-Darlene&Jack B.CARisk Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30-days risk free trail.Special Offer-Now$59.95If youre not satisfied,return it.Money-back guarantee!Call

38、now!800-123-7832headset60.TV Ears helps you _.A.improve your sleeping qualityB.listen to TV without disturbing othersC.change TV channels without difficultyD.become interested in ballgame programs61.What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A.It can easily set TV on mute.B.Its headset volume

39、is adjustable.C.It has a new noise reduction ear tip.D.It applies special wireless technology.62.This advertisement is made more believable by _.A.using recommendationsB.offering reasons for this inventionC.providing statisticsD.showing the results of experimentsCLife in the ClearTransparent animals

40、 let light pass through their bodies the same way light passesthrough a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean anda depth of about 3,300 feet-as far as most light can reach.Most of them areextremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen,a scientist

41、in biology,says,“These animals live through their life alone.They never touchanything unless theyre eating it,or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become see through?Itstrickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they inte

42、ract with light.Lighttypically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射)light,bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light,stopping it dead in itstracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from otherobjects around it,so you can see it

43、easily.But a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light,at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparentobject doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water.You dont see it-you see the things behind it.To become transparent,a

44、n animal needs to keep its body from absorbing orscattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素)that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesnt have pigments,soits tissues wont absorb light.According to Johnsen,avoiding absorption is actuallyea

45、sy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials-skin,fat,and more-and lightmoves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with anew speed,it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fightsca

46、ttering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissueto scatter light,it is easier to be see-through.Others build a large,clear mass ofnon-living jelly-like(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge,because they have

47、tomake all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as waterdoes.They need to look uniform.But how theyre doing it is still unknown.One thingis clear:for these larger animals,staying transparent is an active process.When theydie,they turn a non-transparent milky white.63

48、.According to Paragraph 1,transparent animals _.A.stay in groupsB.can be easily damagedC.appear only in deep oceanD.are beautiful creatures64.The underlined word“dead”in Paragraph 3 means_.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.completely65.One way for animal to become transparent is to _.A.change the di

49、rection of light travelB.gather materials to scatter lightC.avoid the absorption of lightD.grow bigger to stop light66.The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals _.A.move more slowly in deep waterB.stay see-through even after deathC.produce more tissues for their survivalD.take effe

50、ctive action to reduce light spreadingDTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life,mostly forthe better.However,social changes are brought about by new technology are oftenmistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of thei