2018年贵州省高中考试英语试题及答案.docx

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1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标（新课标 III 卷）卷）英英语语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的

2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversa

3、tion probably take place？A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about？A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题

4、，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party？A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next？A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man suggest d

5、oing at first？A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do？A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans？A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home？A.To eat them in

6、a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Macy？A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A.By car.B.On

7、foot.C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs.C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed？A.Hes clever.B.Hes quiet.C.Hes brave.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.Why did Emily

8、move to Toronto？A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing？A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training？A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretf

9、ul.C.Shes upset第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Ha ll&GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6,M6.Approximale travel times:Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,La

10、ncaster-45 minutes,Manchester-I hour 30minutes.By Rail:The nearest stati on is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster Prestonfor connections to major cities&airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday(closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall&GardensGardensAd

11、ults:12.008.00Groups95.5Producers:Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22ndanniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of t

12、he most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28thAugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation youcan take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gi

13、fs whileenjoying a live music show a nd nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall&Cardens?A.l2.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.50

14、23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.B来来Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river.Peoplesettle in these places because they are easy to get to

15、and naturally suited to communications andtrade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities developslowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost

16、overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897,andtwo years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.Peoplewent there for gold.T

17、hey travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles upicy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirtyfeet of wet snow that could fall withoutwarming.An avalanche(雪崩)once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it toDawson,however,the rewards were worth the diffic

18、ult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dugfor gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food andwood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been fou

19、nd.Thecity was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heardthere were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is nowthe chief industr

20、y of Dawson City its present population is 762.24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.

21、One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.27.What is the text m

22、ainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings inChina such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,manyexcelle

23、nt Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the2012 Pritker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture onFebruary 28.He is the first Chinese citizen

24、to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园)of the university in Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different fro

25、m that of most Chinese universities.Manyvisitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.Thecurves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked th

26、e workersto use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.This creationattracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge oftraditions.Throu

27、gh such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,said TadaoAndo,the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.That is onlyevidence that traditions once existed,he said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of tr

28、aditions.They think tradition means oldthings from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and thatare still being created,he said.Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing onChinese traditions.Many people tend to t

29、alk about traditions without knowing what they really are,said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise,the recreation oftraditions would be artificial and empty,he said.28.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A.following the latest world tren

30、dB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects29.What impressed visitors to the CAAXiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.30.What made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The m

31、ixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.31.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.DAdult

32、s understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume thatmore is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?The good news is that I can help myown kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young childr

33、en to donate less-used things,and it worked.Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag oftoys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sella few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the m

34、oney into her schoolfund(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks,Ive been thinking of bigger,deeper questions:How do we make it a habit forthem?And how do we train ourselves to help them live with,need,and use less?Yesterday,Isat with my son,Shepherd,determined to

35、test my own theory on this.I decided to play withhim with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy wouldkeep his attention for about five minutes,ten minutes,max.I chose a red rubber ball-simple,universally available.We passed it,he tried to put it in his mouth,

36、he tried bouncing it,rollingit,sitting on it,throwing it.It was totally,completely enough for him.Before I knew it anhour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my full attentionand I had his.My little experiment to find jo

37、y in a single object worked for both of us.32.What do the words“more is more”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.The more,the better.B.Enough is enough.C.More money,more worries.D.Earn more and spend more.33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holidayB.Raising money fo

38、r a poor girlB.Adding the money to her fundD.Giving the money to a sick mother34.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an ideaB.To show a parents loveC.To train his attentionD.To help him start a hobby35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Take It or Leave ItB.ALesson f

39、rom KidsC.Live More with LessD.The Pleasure of Giving第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love andhate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everythingelse in between.36We dance from Florida

40、to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We danceat weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cantimagine doing anything else with my life.Bridgesruns dance classes for all ages.Teachingdance is wonder

41、ful.37Its great to watch them.For many of them,its a way of meetingpeople and having a social life.38I can tell you about one young couple,says Bridges.“Theyre learning to dotraditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.39”So,do we dance in order to make ours

42、elves feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hilliersays,“Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to getbetter and better.40I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im alive.A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdo or

43、s,come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even When Imextremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从

44、短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usuallysay sorry,41number!and move on.But when Dennis Williams42a text that clearlywasnt intended for him,he did something43.On March 19,Dennis got a group text44him that a couple h

45、e didnt know were atthe hospital,waiting for the45of a baby.Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,Dennis46.The baby wasborn and update texts were47quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In her48,she didnt seem to realize that she was49the babys photos with a completestranger.Well,I

46、 dont50you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,replied Dennis before asking which room the new51were in.Much to the familys surprise,Dennis stuck to his52!He turned up at the hospital53gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseys husband was totally54by the unexpect

47、ed visit.I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we55it and the gifts.Teresa56a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website57by the touching words:What a58this young man was to our family!He was so59and kind to do this.The post has since gained the60of social media us

48、ers allover the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46

49、.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.coming inB.setting outC.passing downD.moving around48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.princi

50、ple53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discourag edB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.att