2022年全国高中考试甲卷英语真题（剖析版）.docx

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1、2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语英语注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将

2、本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你

3、都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A.Have breakfast.B.Take a walk.C.Call his office.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jenny,you can just drop me here.W:But were two streets away from the o

4、ffice.M:Its fine.I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What was George doing last night?A.Having a meeting.B.Flying home.C.Working on a project.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,George.You look tired.Didnt sleep well last night?M:No,not at all.I had to work flat out to meet the pr

5、oject deadline.Now Im really feeling a bit rundown.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man suggest going to the park?A.Its big.B.Its quiet.C.Its new.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:John,cant we go someplace and talk?Its so noisy in here.M:Well,theres a small park across the street.Its usually not crowded at this time o

6、f day.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman sound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Weve got to do something about the neighbors dog.M:Why?Has he been into your flower garden again?W:The flower garden,the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

7、Where is the mans table?A.Near the door.B.By the window.C.In the corner.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,we have a reservation in the name of Mr.Jones.Is there any table by the window?W:Sorry,weve got this corner table for you.Its quiet here,not close to the door.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分

8、）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.Eat ou

9、t.B.Go shopping.C.Do sports.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Hostess and guest.C.Husband and wife.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Dave,dont forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.M:Oh,yeah.I almost forgot.What time?W:7:30.We should leave the house by 6:30.You

10、know how bad the traffic is that time of night?M:Its informal,isnt it?W:Yeah.You can wear your new sports jacket.The one I got you as an anniversary gift.M:OK,well,Ive got to go.Ill try to get home a little earlier today.W:Good.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Why does the woman think July is th

11、e best time to move?A.Their business is slow.B.The weather is favorable.C.Its easy to hire people.9.How will they handle the moving?A.Finish it all at once.B.Have the sales section go first.C.Do one department at a time.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:We need to decide exactly when were going to move.Any sugges

12、tions?W:I think July would be the best time.Our sales are always down that month.We could move all the officeequipment at a weekend,do everything at once.M:I think a weekend is too short.Maybe we should do it department by department.W:What do you mean?M:Well,each week,a different department would m

13、ove.That way,there would always be people here to handlecustomer inquiries,phone calls,and so on.W:Emm,thats a good idea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A.How to appreciate art works.B.How to deal with artists.C.How to run a museum.11.What did Peter do

14、 in Chicago?A.He studied at a college.B.He served in the army.C.He worked in a gallery.12.Whose works did Peter like best?A.Rembrandts.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:So Mr.Peter Sels,Id be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that let you intothe art field?M

15、:My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich.They had a great museum in Munich.He took me to the museum,and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there.I learned about art from him,I learned aboutlooking at art from him.I think thats what really got me started.Then many years later,aft

16、er I got out of the army,I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.W:Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.M:Well,we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt,Botticelli,andAlbert Durer.Rubens paintings were my favorites.Y

17、es,I remember these things.This was when I was between 10 and 15.WhenI was 14,I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice.Thatwas a big adventure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.In a

18、 law firm.C.On a train.14.By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A.March.B.August.C.October.15.Why did John quit his part-time job?A.He had to catch up with his study.B.He was offered a better one.C.He got tired of it.16.What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A.Carefree.B.Understandin

19、g.C.Forgiving.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John.Havent seen you for ages.M:Hi,Susan.Fancy meeting you here on the train.W:How is your college life?M:What can I say?Ive survived.W:What happened?M:Well,early last March,I started doing a part time job in a law firm.Afew weeks before I had started w

20、riting myterm paper.I thought I could finish it byAugust.W:That was a pretty good idea,trying to have some work experience.M:For the first 3 weeks,you know,I tried.I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work.But work was so fun.I met tons of new people,and soon I couldnt f

21、ind even a minute for my paper.So I had toquit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.W:Well,its never too late to mend.Its kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what youwant to do.M:Yeah,its really important for me to balance study and work.And I think I

22、should learn to exercise someself-control.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A.Afitness coach.B.Achess player.C.A marathon runner.18.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A.He was motivated by Bolt.B.He broke a world record.C.He won fifth p

23、lace.19.Which is the hardest for the speaker?A.Getting over an injury.B.Doing strength training.C.Representing Botswana.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His plan to go for the gold.B.His experience on the track.C.His love for his home country.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Being an athle

24、te is very fun,painful,and exciting.Every time I come to the track,I feel like Imout of this place.This is Botswana National Stadium.This is where I train.When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012London Olympics,I was amazed.Just watching him run,got me motivated.I quit being a chess player and startedt

25、o run.I went to the 2016 Olympics and went to the finals at the age of 18.And wow,I finished fifth.It was adream come true to me,but I still wanted more.The training is super hard.But the hardest part for me is that I gotan injury,an injury which may take me out for years.For a period of time,as a y

26、oung athlete,I didnt know what todo.I lost focus.But now,Im back on the track.I really want to be there at the Olympics and do what I did before.Do much,much greater.I dont care about the gold,I dont care about the silver.I want to do my best,you know,take everything and show it to the world.第二部分第二部

27、分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheatres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffsentertainment

28、 centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St Davids Hall is home to the annual WelshProms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,filmsand classical music.The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee ClubEvery weekend

29、 this is“Wales”premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiencesand comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the stage here.If you are looking forthe best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay

30、,Cardiff CF10 5BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This special building is aplace in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会)todo creative things.Sherman Cymru i

31、s excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,dance,familyshows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF24 4YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance and childrens shows for more than100 y

32、ears.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows,the New Theatre isCardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place,Cardiff CF10 3LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk21.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff host

33、ed?A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.C.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St Davids Hall.22.What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C.See family shows.D.Do creative things.23.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.c

34、o.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk【答案】21.D22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Cardiff 当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据“St Davids Hall”部分中的“With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St Davids Hall ishome to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(With an impressive

35、 2,000-seat concert hall,St Davids Hall is home tothe annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”(圣大卫音乐厅拥有令人印象深刻的 2000 个座位的音乐厅，每年的卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节都在这里举行。)可知，卡迪夫威尔士逍遥音乐节在圣大卫音乐厅举行。故选 D。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Glee Club”部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant livemusic,you should start here.”(如果你正

36、在寻找巡回演出中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始。)可知，人们可以在欢乐合唱团欣赏喜剧。故选 B。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据“New Theatre”部分中的“Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of theUKs touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre.”(新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精选。)和“www.newtheatrecardiff.

37、co.uk”可知，可以登陆网页“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”了解加的夫现存最古老的剧院。故选 A。【点睛】BGoffins cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia,have been shown to have similarshape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds haveproved skilful at tool use whi

38、le kept in the cage.In a recent experiment,cockatoos were presented with a box with anut inside it.The clear front of the box had a“keyhole”in a geometric shape,and the birds were given fivedifferently shaped“keys”to choose from.Inserting the correct“key”would let out the nut.In humans,babies can pu

39、t a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,but it will be anotheryear before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical(对称的)shapes.This ability to recognize that ashape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an“allocentric frame of refere

40、nce”.Inthe experiment,Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job,in most cases,by visual recognitionalone.Where trial-and-error was used,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates thatGoffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of referen

41、ce when moving objects in space,similar totwo-year-old babies.The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visualclues(线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.24.How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in th

42、e experiment?A.By following instructions.B.By using a tool.C.By turning the box around.D.By removing the lid.25.Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?A.Using a key to unlock a door.B.Telling parrots from other birds.C.Putting a ball into a round hole.D.Groupin

43、g toys of different shapes.26.What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A.How far they are able to see.B.How they track moving objects.C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Cockat

44、oos:Quick Error CheckersB.Cockatoos:Independent LearnersC.Cockatoos:Clever Signal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:Skillful Shape-Sorters【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种原产于澳大拉西亚的会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool usewhile ke

45、pt in the cage.”（虽然人们不知道这些鸟在野外会使用工具，但事实证明，它们在关在笼子里时就能熟练地使用工具）根据第二段第三句“In the experiment,Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right toolfor the job,in most cases,by visual recognition alone.”(在实验中，戈芬的鹦鹉能够在大多数情况下仅通过视觉识别来选择合适的工具。)可知，凤头鹦鹉在实验中用工具从盒子里取坚果。故选 B。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In humans,babies c

46、an put a round shape in a round hole from around one yearof age”(在人类身上，婴儿从一岁左右就可以把一个圆形的物品放进一个圆形的洞里)可知，一岁儿童最有可能完成“将一个球放进一个圆形的洞里”的任务。故选 C。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether thecockatoos rely entirely on visual clues,or also use a sense of tou

47、ch in making their shape selections.”(根据研究人员的说法，下一步是尝试弄清楚凤头鹦鹉是完全依靠视觉线索，还是也使用触觉来选择形状)可知，后续测试的目的是了解凤头鹦鹉在测试中是否使用触觉。故选 D。【27 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Coffins cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia,have been shown tohave similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.”(戈芬的凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于大洋

48、洲的小鹦鹉，它的形状识别能力与两岁的人类相似)可知，文章主要介绍了一种会识别形状的凤头鹦鹉。故选 D。【点睛】CAs Ginni Bazlinton reachedAntarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginniwould never forget.Ever since h

49、er childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业)as aprofessional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing andher sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at C

50、hichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventuallygetting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minutecheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South