高中英语2024届高考复习词性转换汇总（按字母顺序编排）.doc

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1、1高考英语词性转换高考英语词性转换A A1.able-ability(n.)，disability(反)_ disable(反形)能力，能够2.absent-absence(n.)缺席3.absolute-absolutely(adv.)，absoluteness(n.)绝对的（certainly）4.absorb-absorbed(adj.)专心的，吸收（be absorbed in）5.accept-acceptable(adj.)，acceptance(n.)接受6.access-accessible(adj.)使用，进入，可接近的（be accessible to/have acces

2、sto）7.accident-accidental(adj.),accidentally(adv.)事故，偶然（by accident）8.accomplish-accomplishment(n.)完成，实现9.achieve-achievable(adj.)，achievement(n.)到达，完成10.act-action(n.)11.active-activity(n.)，activate(v.)积极的（positive）12.actual-actually_(adv.)事实上，实际上（in fact）13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict-ad

3、dicted(adj.)，addiction(n.)沉迷于，上瘾的（be addicted toto）2.addition-additional(adj.)附加，除此之外（in addition to）3.adjust-adjustment(n.)调整，调节（adjust to）4.admire-admirable(adj.)，admiration(n.)赞美，羡慕5.admit-admission(n.)承认（permit）6.advance-advanced(adj.)发展，前进7.advantageadvantageous(adj.)优势（disadvantage 劣势，不足）8.adv

4、ise-advice(n.)建议（suggest）9.affect(影响)-effect(n.)effective(adj)影响（influence，havean effect onon）10.age-aged(adj.)年老的11.agree-agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture-agricultural(adj.)农业13.allow-allowable(adj.)，allowance(n.)允许（allow sb to do sth/allow doingsth）14.amazeamazing/amazed(adj.);amazement

5、(n.)使吃惊1.ambition-ambitious(adj.)野心，追求2.amuseamusing/amused(adj.);amusement(n.)娱乐，快乐3.analyze-analysis(n.);analytic(adj.)分析4.ancient-anciently(adv.)远古的，古代5.angry-_anger(n.)生气6.announce-announcement(n.)宣布（declare，claim）7.annoy-annoying(adj.);annoyance(n.)打搅，扰乱8.annual-annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious-anxie

6、ty(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize-apologetic(adj.);apology(n.)道歉11.appear-appearance(n.)出现，外貌12.apply-applicant,application(n.)申请（apply for）13.appoint-appointed(adj.);appointment(n.)任命，约定14.appreciate-appreciation(n.)欣赏，感激15.approve-approval(n.)赞成16.argue-argument(n.)争论17.arrange-arrangement(n.)安排

7、21.arrive-arrival(n.)到达2.assist-assistant，assistance(n.)帮助，助理3.associate-association(n.)联系4.astonish-astonishment(n.);astonished(adj.)astonishing(adj)使惊讶5.attend-attendance(n.)参加，出席6.attract-attractive(adj.);attraction(n.)吸引7.avail-available(adj.)有用的B B1.bath-bathev.沐浴2.beautiful-beautyn.beautify v.

8、漂亮，美化3.believe-believable(adj.)相信4.benefit _beneficial_adj.利益，好处5.brave braveryn._bravely(adv)勇敢的、6.breath breathe_v.breathless(反形）呼吸（out of breath 上气不接下气）C C1.calculate_caculation_ n.计算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness（反名）_care_v._care_(n)3.caution_cautious_ adj.小心4.celebrate _celebration_n.庆祝5.

9、center n._central_adj.中心6.change _changeable_ adj.变化7.character characteristic_ adj.个性8.cheercheerful adj.开心9.choosechoice n.选择10.cloud cloudy adj.云，多云的11.collect collectionn.收集fort comfortable adj.舒适pete petitor(人)_competitive(adj)竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n.集中注意力（concentrate on）15.conclude

10、_conclusion n.结论16.confident confidencen.信心17.congratulate congratulation n.祝贺（congratulation onon sb）18.connectconnection n.连接19.consider considerateadj.consideration n.思考20.construct constructionn.建造21.contributecontribution n.贡献22.convenienceconvenient adj.方便的23.correctcorrection n.正确的24.curiousc

11、uriosityn.好奇的25.creat creation(n)creator(人)创造D D1.danger-_ dangerous(adj.)危险2.dark-darkness(n.)黑暗3.date-dated/dateless(adj.)日期4.decide-decision(n.)决定5.deep-depth(n.);deepen(v.)深度6.defend-defense(n.)保卫，防护7.describe-_description_(n.);descriptive(adj.)描述38.determine-determined(adj.);_ determination(n.)

12、决定9.develop-development_(n.)developing/developed(adj.)发展10.devote-devoted_(adj.);_ devotion _(n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference_(n)不同2.difficult-_difficulty(n.)困难3.disadvantage-disadvantageous(adj.)劣势4.disagree-disagreeable(adj.);disagreement _(n.)反对5.disappoint-disappointed/disappointing(ad

13、j.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage-discouraged/discouraging _(adj.);_ discouragement(n.)阻止，沮丧7.discover-_discovery _(n.)发现8.discuss-discussion(n.)讨论E E1.educate educationn.educator_n.（人）2.effect _ effectiveadj.affect(v)3.employemployment_n.employer(employee)n.（人）雇佣4.encourage encouragement_n.disco

14、urage（反）鼓励5.enjoy.enjoyable adj.joy(n)6.enter v.entrance_ n.entryn.7.equip.equipment n.equipped _(adj)设备8.exactexactly adv.正确9.examine examination n.检查10.exciteexciting/excited adj.excitementn.兴奋11.exist _.existence n.存在12.explain.explanation n.解释13.express_.expressionn.表达，表情14.extreme extremelyadv.

15、极端F F1.failfailuren.失败2.fair fairness _n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n.流利4.fogfoggy _ adj 雾G G1.gentlegently_adv.2.gift _ giftedadj.礼物，天赋3.governgovernment _ n.governor _(人)管理，政府4.graduategraduationn.毕业5.guide _ guidance_ n._guide _(人)引导6.guilt guilty adj.guiltless（形反）内疚H H1.health healthyadj.2.heat heate

16、d _adj.加热3.high height _n.4.help helpful _ adj.helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitationn.犹豫6.honest honestly_ adj._honesty_ n.老实，诚实7.honor honorable_adj.honorably adv.荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj.hopeless_(形反).49.horror_.horribleadj.horriblyadv.恐惧10.humo(u)r humorousadj._Humorless(形反).humorist _（人）.11.hunger _

17、hungryadj._ hungrily adv.I I1.ignore ignorancen.ignorantadj.忽视2.legalillegal_（反）合法，不合法3.ill illnessn.4.imagine imagination_n._imaginable/imaginary adj.想象5.immigrate immigration n.移民6.important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7.impossible _ possible(反形)._impossibly _adv_ possibility _(反名).不可能8.impres

18、s impression_n.impressive adj.impressivelyadv.印象9.introducev.introductionn.介绍10.invent inventionn.inventor(人)发明11.invite v.invitationn.邀请J J1.joy joyful _adj.快乐2.judge judgment _ n.判断，法官3.justice_.just_(adj)正义K K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv)和蔼的L L1.largeenlarge_ v.largely _(adv)2.laugh_ laugh

19、ter_ n.3.lazy _ laziness_ n.lazily(adv)懒4.longlength _ n.5.limitlimited_adj.限制6.live _ lively_ adj_ living adj 活的7.lose _ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely_adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv.unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副)M M1.majormajority _ n.主要的2.manage managern（人）.management _n.管理3.meanmeaningn.4.

20、medicalmedicine _ n.医学的5.memory memorial adj.记忆6.mistake mistaken_ adj.错误7.mix mixture n.混合8.mountain mountainousadj.山9.movemovement n.moving(adj)10.mudmuddy _ adj.泥11.musicmusicaladj._ musiciann.（人）N N1 nation _ nationaladj.nationalityn.国家2.nature natural_adj.naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_n

21、._ unnecessary_(反形)必要54 noisenoisy adj.5 north _ northern_ adj.O O1 occupy occupation_ n.occupiedadj.占有、2 operate _operator n._operation n.运转3 organize _ organization_ n._ organizer _ n.组织4 office official _adj.P P1 painpainful adj2.patient patient _n.patiencen.耐心3 peace _ peacefuladj 和平.4 perfect _

22、 perfectly adv.5 permitpermission n.允许6.physics _ physicaladj.physicist 物理，身体的，物理学家7 poisonpoisonous adj.毒药，有毒的8.please-_ pleasedadj.pleasant adj.pleasure n.愉快的9.politics-_ politicaladj.politician（人）政治10.possible-possiblyadv.possibility n.可能11.prepare-.preparationn 准备12.pride-_proud _adj.自豪13.privat

23、e-_ privacyn.私人的14.promote-promotion_n.促进，提高15.pronounce-pronunciation_n.发音16.protect-protection_nprotectiveadj 保护17.punish-punishment_n.惩罚R R1.real-_really adv.reality/realization_n.Realize v.2.reason-_ reasonableadj _ unreasonable _(反形)3.relax-_ relaxation_n.4.rely-reliable_adj.依靠5.religion-_ reli

24、giousadj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj 遗留，保留7.respect-_ respection_n.respectful/respectable _adj 尊重8.represent representative_(人)代表9.repeat _repetition_(n)10.requirerequirement(n)需要11.reservereservation_(n)保留12.responsible-_responsibility n.责任13.rob-_robbery_n.抢劫S S1.safe-_safety_n.2.satisfy-_satisfied_

25、adj_satisfaction_n 满意3.science-scientist_(人)scientific_adj_scientifically_adv4.secure-_ security_n.安全5.self-_ selfish_adj-_ selfishness(n)unselfish_（反形）6.sense-_ sensibleadj 感觉，明智的7.separate-_separation_n.分开8.serve-_service _n._servant_(人).服务69.silent-_ silencen._,silently _(adv)10.sleep-_sleepy adj

26、11.social-_society_n.socialism_n._socialist(人)12.specal-specalistn_speciallyadv13.spirit-_ spiritual_adj 净胜14.starve-_ starvation _n饿死15.strong-_strength_n-strengthen_v16.succeed-success_n-successful adj17.suggest-suggestionn 建议18.suitable-_suit _ vsuit n 合适的19.survive-survivaln 幸存20.surround-_ surr

27、ounding_adj 周围T T1.taste-_ tasty_adj2.terrible-_ terribly _adv3.thirst-_thirsty _adj4.traditiona-_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate-_ translation_n-_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat-treatment_n 治疗7.true-truly _adv-truth_nU U1.unconscious-_ conscious _(反形)_ consciousness_(反名)无意识/有意识V V1.value-valuable _adj 有价值的2.vary-_ variety_n-_ various _adj 不同W W1.warm-warmth_n温暖2.weak-weakness n_ weakly_(adv)虚弱3.wealth-_wealthy adj 财富4.week-_weekly_adj 每周的5.wind-_ windy_adj 风，多风的6.wise-wisdom _n 有智慧的7.young-_ youth_n 年轻的