高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（avoid — blood）（附参考答案）.doc

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1、高考英语词汇专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （avoid blood）【词性转换】1.avoid v.避免；防止_ adj.可以避免的_ adj.无法避免的；难以预防的_ n.避免；防止；回避；避开2.aware adj.知道；意识到；明白_ adj.不知道；没意识到；未察觉_ n.认识；意识；兴趣3.bad (worse, worst) adj.坏的；有害的；严重的_ adv.坏，恶劣地4.balance n.平衡；余额 v.使（在某物上）保持平衡_ adj.保持（或显示）平衡的5.base n.基底；根基 v.以为据点（或大本营等）_ adj.（以某事）为基础（或根据）_ adj.无根据的

2、；无缘无故的_ n.地下室_ adj.基础的；基本的_ n.基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等）_ adv.基本上；大体上_ n.原因；缘由6.bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆_ vi.洗澡；游泳_ n.浴室_ n.浴缸；浴盆7.bear v.承受；忍受 n.熊_ adj.可忍受的；能应付的_ adj.难耐的；无法接受的；难以处理的8.beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的_ adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地_ n.美丽；美人_ v.美化；使更美丽9.begin v.(began, begun) 开始；启动_ n.初学者；新手_ n.开头；开端；开始部分10.behave v.表现；表现得体，有礼

3、貌_ n.行为，举止11.believe v.相信；认为真实_ v.不信；怀疑_ n.相信；信心_ n.信徒12.belong v.应在（某处）_ n.动产；财物13.beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的_ n.优势，益处 v.使受益14.biology n.生物学_ adj.生物学的_ n.生物学家15.birth n.出生；诞生；分娩_ n.生日_ n.（尤指名人的）出生时的住宅，出生地16.blame v.把归咎于；责怪；指责 n.（坏事或错事的）责任；责备_ adj.无过错的；无可指责的17.bleed v.流血；失血_ n.流血；失血_ n.血_ adj.残暴的；血

4、腥的18.bless v.求上帝降福；祝福_ adj.神圣的_ n.上帝的恩宠；祝福【易混词辨析】1._ adj.很坏的；极讨厌的_ adj.令人惊叹的；很好的2._ adj.向后的；朝后的 adv.向后_ adj.向前的；前进的 adv.向前3._ v.承受；忍受 n.熊_ n.梨4._ 不久以后_ 很久以前5._ n.代表；利益_ n.一半6._ prep & adv.在（或到）下面_ v.吹7._ v.(bent; bent) （使）倾斜；偏向_ adj.弯曲的8._ prep.在旁边（或附近）_ prep.除之外（还）【单项选择】1.I dont mind going there on

5、 foot._, the walk will do me good.A.Beside B.Besides C.Below D.Because2.Brazil _ Italy in the final, 2-1.A.fought B.blessed C.beat D.avoided3.Its important to understand people from different _.A.basis B.blocks C.behaviors D.backgrounds4.The sun sank _ the horizon.A.slow B.flat C.below D.behind5.Bil

6、l had done everything he could _ to me.A.avoid talking B.to avoid talking C.avoid to talk D.to avoid to talk6.I _ my balance and fell on my face.A.kept B.lost C.recovered D.gained7.Riding a bike helps develop a childs sense of _.A.being B.blank C.balance D.behavior8.My leg really hurts Im not sure h

7、ow much longer I can _ it.A.bear B.bend C.bless D.betray9.I _ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.A.benefit B.am beneficial to C.benefit from D.am of benefit to10.I almost fell over the chair.Put it back where it _.A.belongs B.blows C.bears D.boils【词组翻译】1.raise the (s

8、b.s) awareness of _2.back and forth _3.go from bad to worse _4.keep/lose/break the balance _5.keep a balanced diet _6.be based on _7.bear .in mind/bear in mind that _8.cant bear to do/doing sth. _9.to begin with _10.behave oneself _11.beyond belief _12.It is believed that _13.be beneficial to _14.fo

9、r the benefit of sb.= for ones benefit _15.be to blame (for sth.) _用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Reading widely and regularly will _ your English.(2) _, a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning.(3) So I suggest you should _ between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listen

10、ing to music and so on.(4) Officials believe that more than one person may _ the fire.(5) _ the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.(6) The progress of the society _ harmony.(7) Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer.Something must be done to _

11、the risk.(8) I hope Nicholas can _ at the party.(9) _ some children will need help.(10)Its _ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.【单句语法填空】1.All motorists should avoid _ (drive) after drinking.If so, most accidents are _ (avoid).2.The gold medal will _ (award) to whoeve

12、r wins first place in the bicycle race.3.It is human nature to love _ (beautify), so everyone wants to look _ (beautifully).4.It wont be long _ we meet again.5.At the _ (begin) of junior middle school, I _ (begin) to admire scientists.6.Blow _ all the candles.7.A single drop of _ (bleed) can transpo

13、rt the virus.8.There _ (be) billions of things I want to say.9.She _ (bite) into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.10._ bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.【佳句翻译】1.Developed countries rather than developing ones, they claim, _.（对环境问题负有主要责任）（bear）2.A lot of people are obsessed over

14、whatever negative quality they perceive in themselves and they completely miss the thing _.（那些真正让他们了不起的东西）（awesome）3.The black and white coloring, fat butt and contemplative way _: one might never stop listing the qualities that make the giant panda so charming.（它们咀嚼竹子）（bamboo）4.I dont think dogs ar

15、e cute! _.（一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳）（bite）5.These greenhouse gases _, causing climate change.（基本上覆盖了整个地球）（basic; blanket）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance2.unaware; awareness3.badly4.balanced5.based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis6.bathe; bathroom; bathtub7.bearable; unbearable

16、8.beautifully; beauty; beautify9.beginner; beginning10.behaviour (behavior)11.disbelieve; belief; believer12.belongings13.benefit14.biological; biologist15.birthday; birthplace16.blameless17.bleeding; blood; bloody18.blessed; blessing【易混词辨析】1.awful; awesome2.backward; forward3.bear; pear4.before lon

17、g; long before5.behalf; half6.below; blow7.bend; bent8.beside; besides【单项选择】15 BCDCB 610 BCACA【词组翻译】1.提高（某人对）的意识 2.反复来回 3.每况愈下，越来越糟4.保持/失去/打破平衡 5.保持饮食均衡 6.以为基础7.记住（某事） 8.不能容忍做某事 9.首先，最初，开始10.守规矩，举止规矩 11.难以置信 12.人们认为/相信13.对有益处 14.为了某人的利益 15.对（某事）负有责任(1) be beneficial to (2) To begin with (3) keep the

18、 balance(4) be to blame for (5) It is believed that (6) is based on(7) raise their awareness of (8) behave himself (9) Bear in mind that(10) beyond belief【单句语法填空】1.driving; avoidable 2.be awarded 3.beauty; beautiful 4.before 5.beginning; began6.out 7.blood 8.are 9.bit 10.The【佳句翻译】1.bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems2.that really makes them awesome3.they chew their bamboo4.Once bitten, twice shy5.basically blanket the earth6