高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（blouse — careless）（附参考答案）.doc

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1、高考英语词汇专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （blouse careless）【词性转换】1.bore v.（尤指因啰嗦）使厌烦_ adj.（对某人/某事）厌倦的；烦闷的_ adj.乏味的，无聊的_ n.厌烦；厌倦；无聊2.botanical adj.植物学的_ n.植物学_ n.植物学家3.bound n.界限，限度 v.跳跃 adj.可能的_ adj.无限的；无止境的4.brave adj.勇敢的_ adv.勇敢地_ n.勇气5.breath n.呼吸的空气_ v.呼吸_ adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的6.brief adj.短时间的；短暂的 v.向（某人）介绍情况_ adv.短暂地；

2、暂时地7.bright adj.光线充足的；明亮的_ adv.明亮地_ v.使更明亮；使更鲜艳_ n.亮度8.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的_ v.变宽；变阔_ adv.大体上；基本上9.build (built, built) v.建筑，建造；创建，开发 n.体格_ v.重建；重组_ n.建筑物；房屋；大楼10.burn (burnt, burnt) v.燃烧；烧 n.烧伤；烫伤_ adj.烧坏的；烧伤的_ adj.强烈的；极度的 adv.灼热地11.business n.商业；买卖；生意_ n.（尤指上层）商业人员；企业家12.calculate v.计算；核算_ v.错误地估计；误算

3、_ adj.精心策划的；蓄意的_ n.计算13.calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 v.使平静；使镇静 n.平静；冷静_ adv.平静地；沉着地_ n.平静；冷静14.camp v.露营；宿营 n.营地_ n.野营者；露营者15.cancel v.取消；撤销；终止_ n.取消；撤销16.capable adj.有能力；有才能_ adj.没有能力（做某事）_ n.能力；才能17.capital n.首都；资金；大写字母 adj.大写的；资本的_ v.把大写；给（公司）提供资金_ n.资本主义者_ n.资本主义18.care n.照料，照顾；小心 v.关注；在意；担忧_ adj.小心；注意；谨慎_

4、adv.仔细地；小心谨慎地_ n.仔细_ adj.粗心的，漫不经心的_ adv.粗心大意地_ adj.无忧无虑的；无牵挂的【易混词辨析】1._ n.板，布告_ adj.宽阔的2._ v.花费时间精力（做某事） n.麻烦；困难_ n.哥哥；弟弟3._ n.呼吸_ v.呼吸4._ n.砖；砖块_ adj.快的；敏捷的；忙碌的5._ adj.短时间的；短暂的 v.向（某人）介绍情况_ n.（尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心6._ buy的过去式_ bring的过去式7._ n.屠夫；肉贩_ n.单身汉；学士8.anything but _nothing but _all but _9._ n.

5、蜡烛_ n.摇篮10._ n.（尤指完成困难事情的）能力_ n.容量；能力；职责；身份11._ n.首都，省会；大写；资本_ n.船长；机长_ n.（图片、漫画等的）说明文字【单项选择】1.The flight was already fully _; no more seats were available.A.booked B.borrowed C.canceled D.calculated2.Theres nothing to do here kids get _!A.boredom B.boring C.bored D.to be bored3.She _ in tears when

6、she heard the sad news.A.broke off B.broke up C.broke out D.broke down4.It was impossible to see everything during our _ visit to Paris.A.bound B.brief C.brilliant D.bright5.While she was in prison, friends used to _ her books and written materials.A.bring B.take C.fetch D.carry6.The room is three m

7、eters long and two meters _.A.width B.board C.broad D.abroad7.In my days, children were _ to respect the law.A.called up B.brought up C.broken up D.built up8.The students are kept busy _ for the coming exams in June.A.prepared B.preparing C.to prepare D.being prepared9.Theres tea and coffee you can

8、have _.A.both B.either C.all D.neither10.Excuse me, _ Im afraid this is a no-smoking area.A.and B.for C.but D.so【词组翻译】1.It bothers sb.that . _2.break down _3.have/take a break _4.hold ones breath _5.out of breath _6.in brief _7.a bright future _8.bring up _9.broaden ones horizons _10.build up _11.bu

9、rst with anger/joy _12.bury oneself in _13.call on / upon _14.calm (sb.) down _15.take care of _用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Born and _ in the countryside, he is interested in biology.(2) You will have to _ your studies if you want to pass the exam.(3) Id like to work abroad to _.(4) The children are old

10、 enough to _ themselves.(5) If you dont express your feelings, frustration and anger can _.(6) He took a few deep breaths to _.(7) Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.(8) _, she is perfect for this job.(9) I was _ after they fired me.(10)For the past three decades, this

11、school has seen off children to _.【单句语法填空】1.All the passengers _ board were amazed at the beautiful scenes along the banks.2.One should not _ (bother) with ones personal gains or losses.3.In the distance, the sky was beginning to _ (bright).4.The great damage which the earthquake brought _ made many

12、 people homeless or lose their lives.5.She couldnt stand the pain so that she _ (bury) her face in hands and sobbed uncontrollably.6.Be _ (carefully) to dispose of your litter properly.7.It is _ (certain) true that there are more courses on offer.8.The bread and butter _ (serve) for breakfast.9._ (c

13、andidate) are not allowed to use a calculator in this exam.10.Does the company have the _ (capable) to change to meet market needs?【佳句翻译】1.Though we love peace, _.（但我们绝不是懦夫）（anything but）2._ from a new library and recreation center.（将会推动该社区的发展）（get a boost）3.Only when all contribute their firewood _

14、.（众人拾柴火焰高）（build up）4.The differences between our two cultures _ if we continue to communicate.（能够消除）（bridge）5.The building has _.（一座漂亮的金色圆顶塔）（cap）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.bored; boring; boredom2.botany; botanist3.boundless4.bravely; bravery5.breathe; breathless6.briefly7.brightly; brighten; brightness8.broade

15、n; broadly9.rebuild; building10.burnt; burning11.businessman / businesswoman12.miscalculate; calculated; calculation13.calmly; calmness14.camper15.cancellation16.incapable; capability17.capitalize; capitalist; capitalism18.careful; carefully; carefulness; careless; carelessly; carefree【易混词辨析】1.board

16、; broad2.bother; brother3.breath; breathe4.brick; brisk5.brief; grief6.bought; brought7.butcher; bachelor8.决不；只，仅仅，只是；几乎，差一点9.candle; cradle10.capability; capacity11.capital; captain; caption【单项选择】15 ACDBA 610 CBBBC【词组翻译】1.使某人苦恼的是 2.出故障，垮掉；失败；（化学）分解3.休息一下 4.屏住呼吸5.喘不过气来，上气不接下气 6.简单地说，简而言之 7.光明的未来8.提出

17、；教育；养育 9.开阔某人的眼界 10.（使）（情感）积累11.勃然大怒/乐不可支 12.埋头于；专心于13.访问，拜访（某人）；号召；呼吁14.使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来 15.照顾；照料(1) brought up (2) bury yourself in (3) broaden my horizons(4) take care of (5) build up (6) calm himself down(7) break down (8) In brief (9) bursting with anger(10) a bright future【单句语法填空】1.on 2.be bothered 3.brighten 4.about 5.buried6.careful 7.certainly 8.is served 9.Candidates 10.capability【佳句翻译】1.we are anything but cowards2.The community will get a boost3.can they build up a strong fire4.can be bridged5.a graceful tower capped with a golden dome5