2024届河南省鹤壁市高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、2024 届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分）分）AOnline Presessional English Courses at Imperial College LondonOur fulltime and intensive pre-sessional courses are now online for distance learning,which can help you learn the real academic lang

2、uage and skills that you need for successfulstudy at Imperial.The pre-sessional courses are specifically designed for students studyingscience,technology,engineering,mathematics or medicine(STEMM)at Imperial.Details for 2022 presessional courses6week presessional courseThe 6week course is an online

3、course for prospective Imperial students holding aconditional offer and who need to improve their English proficiency to meet the languagestandard for the degree course.Schedule:22 August-25 September 2022,with a weekly schedule Monday-Friday.Fees:3.1903-week presessional courseIf you have met the E

4、nglish language requirement for your degree course but want tofurther upgrade your academic language skills,find out more about the 3-week course.Schedule:9 Sept.-30 Sept.2022,with a weekly schedule Monday-Friday.Fees:1.590Specific features of the two coursesThere will be daily contact at specified

5、times including taught sessions,lectures,groupactivities and 1:1 guidance from teachers.Our pre sessional timetable assumes full timededicated study,coursework and guided self-study that will need to be completed in yourown time.Students attend live online interactive sessions for about 3 hours each

6、 daybeginning at 10 am(London time).There will also be at least 4 hours of directed self-studyeach day.In total,there will be a minimum of 7 hours of academic study each day.More informationIf you are an international student,speak English as an additional language and have anoffer for study in Sept

7、ember 2022,you are welcome to apply for one of our onlinepresessionalEnglish courses at:https:/www.imperial.ac.uk/academic-english/presessional/.If you have specific questions after reading the webpages,contact Elaine Homerpre-sessional imperial.ac.uk or Dr Julie Hartill j.hartill imperial.ac.uk.1.H

8、ow do the students choose from the two pre-sessional courses?A.By their English language level.B.By their financial condition.C.By their teachers recommendation.D.By the duration of their course.2.How long should a student study alone at least during the 3-week presessional course?A.45 hours.B.60 ho

9、urs.C.84 hours.D.105 hours.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To advertise.B.To educate.C.To persuade.D.To entertain.BAs a new mother in 2016,Tash Gorst was scrolling through her phone when she felldown the rabbit hole of reading about plastic pollution.Fast-forward to 2019 and she hadopened Gather

10、,an organic zero-waste shop.Customers come to Gather to refill their own containers with everything from rice tobeauty products.And its not only the produce that is sustainable the shop is powered byrenewable energy and financed by a more sustainable bank,while all the units inside havebeen made fro

11、m waste materials,mostly by Gorst herself.Zero-waste shops have become an increasingly common feature on the streets in recentyears.Where they have gone,supermarkets now look set to follow,with Morrisons,Marks&Spencer and Waitrose all recently agreeing to add refill stations in shops by the end ofth

12、is year.Meanwhile,Asda has introduced refill aisles(过道)to more of its supermarketsfollowing successful trials.As small startup businesses aiming to make responsible decisions without cuttingethical(道德上的)corners,refill shops tend to be more expensive than supermarkets andchains.Gorst acknowledges tha

13、t not everyone can afford to buy from them.“But if you can,you should.Youll feel good about the small decision that youvemade in contributing to your local economy and doing something thats better for theplanet,”she says.Emily Drabble is a regular Gather customer.She buys everything that would“norma

14、llybe encased in plastic”,from cleaning products to food like pasta,which she puts into glasscontainers.“When I get home,I love unpacking my shopping,throwing nothing in the bin,”Drabble says.And customers at refill shops get more than just physical goods,notes Gorst.Besidesemploying four local peop

15、le,Gather,for example,holds free events,including a monthlybook club for reading about sustainability,workshops for kids and so on.“I also see it as aplace to bring people together,”she says.4.Why does the author mention Gorsts random reading in paragraph 1?A.To share a parenting experience.B.To off

16、er background information.C.To attach importance to motivation.D.To show advantages of digital reading.5.Which of the following is a significant feature of Gather?A.It is run in an ecologically friendly way.B.It sells sustainable goods at bargain prices.C.It is only favored by customers with a green

17、 concept.D.It differs from supermarkets in low-carbon awareness.6.What is Drabbles attitude towards refill shops?A.Amused.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Enthusiastic.7.What does the example in the last paragraph imply?A.People may regard refill shops as fitness clubs.B.Refill shops ought to share some soc

18、ial responsibilities.C.People can benefit more from refill shops than expected.D.Refill shops need to hold various events to promote sales.CSaying farewell to someone you love,even for a night,can be difficult,much lesssaying goodbye for a lifetime or forever in death.Juliet bid Romeo farewell for t

19、he eveningwith the words,“Parting is such sweet sorrow.”Sweet sorrow is an oxymoron(矛盾修辞法).But this seeming contradiction is true in the context of relationships.Relationships are based on feelings,emotions,and passion.Deep friendships andloving relationships are measured by the level of emotional a

20、ttachment.Emotions intensifyover time.People spend time with the people they like.The more one person likes anotherperson,the closer the relationship becomes.Each person in the relationship receives anemotional benefit from knowing the other person.Saying goodbye means separating from the people who

21、 make up a significant part ofyour emotional identity.Separation,even a temporary absence,from the people you have adeep emotional connection with can cause sorrow because you will no longer be able toenjoy their company.The sweet side of saying goodbye is the emotional fulfillment of being in a clo

22、serelationship.The time spent together is emotionally rewarding,especially if that person isseen as a soulmate.Humans are social beings.We seek the love and comfort of otherpeople.Loneliness devastates the human condition and leads to sadness.Sad people will doanything they can to find fulfilling re

23、lationships.Likewise,happy people will do anythingthey can to maintain or enhance relationships.Here lies the essential point of the emotionalproblem.The more intense relationships become,the more devastating the emotional loss that isfelt upon separation.The excitement of relationships cannot be tr

24、uly measured withoutexperiencing the overwhelming loss of a deep emotional connection.Enjoy the company of the person you are with as long as you can;knowing the painyou will feel at the end of the relationship is the true measure of the relationship.If itdoesnt hurt to say goodbye,perhaps it wasnt

25、worth saying hello.8.Which of the word group can create the same effect as“sweet sorrow”?A.icy coldB.clicking soundC.deafening silenceD.endless speech9.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.Saying goodbye is unavoidable in our daily life.B.The companion of close friends can lessen sorrow.C.A persons

26、identity is connected with relationship.D.Separation is the sorrowful part of saying goodbye.10.What gives a person emotional satisfaction in social life?A.Making more communication with others.B.Building deep emotional connections with others.C.Comforting friends with love and intense feelings.D.Be

27、ing a thoughtful person by standing in others shoes.11.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Sweet sorrow is very common in close relationships.B.The pain of separation is the measure of relationships.C.Human beings are eager to get emotional fulfillment.D.Happiness is meaningless without sadness t

28、o compare it.DReshaping the world for a fossil fuel-free future means working quickly.Climatescientists say carbon emissions must stop by 2025 to minimize environmental damage.Andby designing computational materials together with makers who can build and test themquickly,scientists can rapidly devel

29、op technologies like more powerful solar cells and carbatteries.Michael is the name of a supercomputer devoted to just one task discovering theultimate battery system.Researchers at University College London will use Michael todigitally build and test prototypes（原型）in every new material and type of

30、cell possible toimprove battery life,performance and price.Finding a resilient（弹 性 的）design for solid-state batteries would be a hugebreakthrough for electric vehicles and energy storage.Lighter,longer-lasting and cheapersolid-state technology could vastly improve vehicle range and charging time.And

31、 theenergy from solar and wind power could be more efficiently stored until ready for use.Scientists working in the US and the UK led the way in the 1970s in developing thelithium-ion（钮离子）battery used in todays electric cars,laptops and cameras.Butcommercial units were only developed once the Japane

32、se electronics giant pushed thetechnology forward for mass production.Partnerships between companies and universitiescould ultimately crack solid-state battery design.Oxford University and some companiesare looking to win the international race to create a durable product.But they are only oneamong

33、many.Replacing liquid used in lithium-ion batteries with a solid conductor may take largedigital processing.Electric vehicle makers are working with a computer giant to findsuccessful designs that may include cheap and plentiful materials found in seawater.Anelectric vehicle maker is partnering with

34、 NASA to open a solid-state battery plant that usesno rare or expensive metals.The plan is to create a large database of materials that can bemixed and matched for the best combinations.But computational materials maybe needed in virtually every industry.And by rapidlyclassifying millions of substan

35、ces on their ability to conduct electricity,their toughness,orthe way they reflect light,AI and supercomputers can speed up the process of creatingmaterials for just about anything.12.What message does paragraph1 convey?A.Its too fast to design computational materials.B.Its too late to reshape the f

36、ossil fuel-free world.C.Developing green energy can reduce carbon emissions.D.Developing technology can speed up carbon emissions.13.What are solid-state batteries expected to be like?A.Heavy and solid.B.Light but breakable.C.Less-costly and workable.D.Expensive but efficient.14.Why does the author

37、mention Oxford University in paragraph 4?A.To show the weakness of mass production.B.To show the good trend of the cooperation.C.To show the difficulty of the battery design.D.To show the development of British technology.15.what can be the best title for the text?A.Michael Is Devoted to storing sol

38、ar EnergyB.Companies and NASA will push Technology ForwardC.Electric vehicle Makers Are struggling to solve Air pollutionD.Supercomputers and AI Can Create Future Low-carbon Industries第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Poetry has healing powers.

39、To get more joy and peace,we dont have to be aprofessional poet but we can develop a poetic mindset.16Be in awe of everything.The poetic mindset starts with the idea that nothing is an accident.Everything isinterrelated and plays a part in a greater whole.17Close your eyes.Now open them.What is the

40、first thing you see?Look closer.Ask yourself:What does it look like?Whatdoes it remind you of?Does it bring happy thoughts or sad ones?Why?I bet yourrandomly selected object is full of meaning.18A poem is a place where you can pour out your hard feelings.Dont be afraid.You can always throw the page

41、into the fireplace once youve filled it.19Poetry canbe a storeroom for everything difficult in your life.But theres more,I find when I writeabout something Im struggling with,my negative feeling begins to become weaker.Seek what inspires you.Life isnt perfect,but you can live with love and trust any

42、way.20There is alwaysgoodness to be found once you train yourself to look for it.Poetry to me is a form of praise.I build poems from things I see,people I meet and thoughts and feelings found deep inside.As I present those treasures in poetic language,I am appreciating what is good in them.A.Your pa

43、in is your teacher.B.How can we manage it in an easy way?C.What are the steps of writing a good poem?D.Or seal it in an envelope and come back to it later.E.Poetry helps us remember this important place of wisdom.F.Therefore,everything deserves notice and even appreciation.G.Writing a poem is about

44、describing your inner world vividly.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was seven,my dad and I were on our way home from my piano lesson.Out ofnowhere,a teenage driver carelessly21our car.No one was22,but

45、 my dad 23out of his car and approached the young driver.“My little24is in this car,”he shouted.“You could have killed her!”My typicallymild-mannered dad had never25his temper(脾气)so intensely.I was scared my fatherwas about to get into a physical26with this boy.27,he didnt.Decades later,Im amother,s

46、o I understand how28my father was at that moment.My fathers29has been unshakable throughout my 40-plus years of life.He never 30promoting my successes,and always helped me find my way when times were31.When I developed a love of softball as a young girl,he32to help coach my team.Whenmy computer 33th

47、e night before a paper was due in graduate school,he34everythingand drove an hour all the way into the city to help me.Today,my two young daughters are35to have my dad as their grandpa,becausehes just as devoted to them as hes always been to me.21.A.crashedB.droveC.poweredD.abandoned22.A.caughtB.hur

48、tC.treatedD.discovered23.A.lookedB.escapedC.stormedD.cut24.A.petB.sisterC.sonD.girl25.A.controlledB.changedC.lostD.found26.A.limitationB.activityC.relationshipD.conflict27.A.UnfortunatelyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Interestingly28.A.protectiveB.appreciativeC.generousD.adventurous29.A.occupationB.positi

49、onC.devotionD.development30.A.missedB.mindedC.admittedD.fancied31.A.smoothB.toughC.swiftD.abundant32.A.volunteeredB.demandedC.failedD.allowed33.A.settled downB.ran outC.caught onD.broke down34.A.examinedB.droppedC.restoredD.sought35.A.blessedB.depressedC.determinedD.inspired第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小

50、题 1.5 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar?The real ones are in Zhangjiajie.Forthose who love nature,Zhangjiajie is a must.Zhangjiajie National Park is now36.UNESCO World Heritage site,one that has seen a tourism boom,stimulatingeconomic 37.