2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市滨海县蔡桥初级高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.We had better put off interviewing the athlete,for he is busy preparing for an international contest in

2、Shanghai next month.A.held B.to holdC.being held D.to be held2.World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away,and there are many thingsstill to be done.A.which B.whatC.that D./3.is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As4.Another

3、study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree peopleview“volunteer“as an important social role.A.by which B.to which C.in which D.from which5.Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be to a modern audience,it is rooted in hercharacte

4、r and makes who she is.A.allergic B.foreignC.sensitive D.fundamental6.Faced with the dilemma,the company committee a public statement,appointing the capable man to beits new global chief financial officer.A.pulled out B.put outC.reached out D.drew out7.New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities

5、 across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in thenext few years.A.are to carry out B.are being carried outC.were carried out D.will have been carried out8.Mankind must first of all eat,drink,have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics,science,art andreligion.A.until B.unlessC.before D.s

6、ince9.that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.A.I was weak enough B.I was too weakC.So weak was I D.Such weak was I10.Jane established a p r o g ra m,y o u n g people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A.to encourage;where B.having encouraged;whereC.encouragin

7、g;that D.encouraged;which11.Taking drugs has become part of every sport athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.A.which B.that C.who D.where12.The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A.greatly B.nearly C.normally D.seriously13.how to get along with others is

8、 very important in success.A.Know B.Known C.Having known D.Knowing14.the program,they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completedC.Not having completed D.Having not completed15.All color f a d e s,u n d e r the impact of direct sunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.approp

9、riately D.merely16.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A.which B.thatC.whose D.when17.Betty was feeling pretty blue fbr a while,but she5s better now.A.Oh,thafs kind of you B.CongratulationsC.Oh,Im glad to hear that D.Its my pleasure18.When did Tom come to Qingdao?It was in

10、 July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at thattime.A.would take B.had taken C.was taking D.had been taking19.Kunming is called“Spring City”,but it snow in winter.A.shall B.can C.mustD.might20.As a doctor,I spend most of the time with my patients,and thafs it is in my day.A.how B.when C.w

11、hy D.where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）向读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights,we look at your rights.Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket,a passenger will usually receive 25%of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes.If the delayreaches 30 minutes,the c

12、ompensation（补偿金）rises to 50%,and if ifs over an hour you should be able to reclaim thewhole cost.Clear arrangements vary according to train operators（运营商）If you were due to travel,to say Aberdeen from London,your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel,youcan get a full compensation.If you h

13、ad a non-cancelable ticket with one operator,and failed to make that train becausethe connecting train was delayed,you can take the next available train.FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to s full compensation of the ticket,or to bererouted home on a later fli

14、ght.But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules,because the snow is anextraordinary circumstance beyond the airlines control.If you dont take the compensation and choose to be rerouted,and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight,its the airliners dut

15、y to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room andmeals.The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity,or at the passengers free time,you are supposed to takethe availability of seats.If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours,airlines also have to p

16、rovideassistance such as food.The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hardjob.Keep evidence of cancellations,all receipts,and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.1、What is your compensation determined by when your trains are de

17、layed due to bad weather?A.The operator.B.The price of the ticket.C.The length of delay time.D.The class of the service and the price of the ticket.2、How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London,and your train is cancelled?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3、How can you save the t

18、rouble in getting g money out of the low-cost operators?A.By keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.B.At the earliest opportunity,or the passengers free time.C.By preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.D.By arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the

19、 flight.22.（8 分）Your alarm goes off on your phone,and instead of turning it off and going on sleeping,you pick it up andstupidly say,Hello?”You are,to use the technical term,suffering sleep drunkenness（迷糊）,those first few confused minutes peoplesometimes experience after waking,according to a just-p

20、ublished paper in Neurology（神经学）.For the first time,thephenomenon has been studied in a general adult population.In telephone interviews the researchers conducted with more than 19,000 healthy individuals,about 25 percentreported experiencing some sort of sleep-drunk episode（插曲）in the last year,and

21、12 percent said this happens to themat least once a week.Most of their stories were actually pretty funny,said Stanford University School of Medicine psychiatrist（精神病学家）Maurice Ohayon.One man picked up his alarm clock and mistook it for his phone,holding a two-minuteconversation on it.Another partic

22、ipant woke in the middle of the night and couldnt find the bathroom in her own home.Other common examples are that foggy feeling you get when you first wake up with a start on a Saturday beforerealizing its the weekend,or when you wake up in a hotel room and cant immediately figure out where you are

23、.Ohayon explains that an abrupt awakening,to our poor;half-asleep brains,signals an emergency a time foraction,not reason.“For most people,and especially if this only happens to you every once in a while,ifs nothing to worry about.Butfor people who experience sleep drunkenness once a week or more,yo

24、u might as well refer to professional help to have asound sleep.”1、The intended readers of the passage are p r o b a b l y.A.adults who dont sleep wellB.teenagers who dont have enough sleepC.people who suffer sleep drunkennessD.researchers who are fond of sleep disorder2、We can know from the first 3

25、 paragraphs t hat,A.its stupid to leave the alarm on when sleepB.after waking all people struggled for awarenessC.there are many studies on adults sleep patternsD.its common for adults to suffer sleep drunkenness3、The fourth paragraph tells us that sleep d r u n k e n n e s s.A.occurs in different o

26、ccasionsB.comes without any reasonC.hits when people are sleepingD.attacks those who are clouded4、What will be talked about after the last paragraph?A.Something to expand your sleep time.B Ways to improve your sleep pattern.C.Methods of curing sleep drunkenness.D.Tips on how to help you to sleep bet

27、ter.23.（8 分）Making employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many businesses.But it isnt always aneasy thing.A study suggests that only 33%of the U.S.employees consider themselves fully engaged（投身于）in work,while 16%are greatly disengaged,and 51%are just showing up.But there is an exceptio

28、n.When it comes to employee engagement,it seems that employees in small companies aredoing better.According to the same research,the largest U.S.companies are at the lowest levels of engagement,whilecompanies with fewer than 25 employees are at the highest.And in one recent report,75%of small busine

29、ss workerssurveyed said they were“very or“extremely“satisfied with their role as a small company employee.Unlike big companies,small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there.Small companies offer excellent career opportunities to their employees.The bosse

30、s often know their staff very well andunderstand their personal needs.Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals,paid leave,andthey can even bring their pets to work.But of course?there are many other draws in small businesses.One of the top draws is flexible scheduling（弹性工时）

31、.Another is being able to really see the fruits of one*s labor.Besides,non-cash award is also a big draw.This could besomething small that reflects employees5 interests and lifestyles.While a parental leave might lead to some financial problems,small companies may do something to improve it.Itmay be

32、 impossible for a five-person team to be reduced to four for six months/9 writes Camillia Velasquez,head of HRmanagement platform,Justworks.uBut it could be possible to allow new parents to take on reduced hours in awork-from-home environment.This kind of method has been realized in some small compa

33、nies.1、What can we know about employees in big and small companies?A.Employees can develop better in small companies.B.Employees can earn more money in small companies.C.Employees in big companies are hard to be satisfied.D.Employees in small companies are more engaged in work.2、What can we learn fr

34、om Paragraph 3?A.Working for small companies has many benefits.B.All the employers in small companies know every staff member very well.C.Staff in small companies may face many challenges.D.Staff in big companies have more material benefits.3、Compared with big companies,what is the advantage of smal

35、l companies?A.Employers in small companies have more choices.B.Small companies have more attractions to employees.C.Employees of small companies may have higher salaries.D.Employees of small companies have fixed working time.4、What can be most probably inferred from the passage?A.Small companies may

36、 have more employees with much happiness.B.Big companies should learn from some small companies.C.Employees should have their own hobbies and lifestyles.D.Employers should pay more attention to the stafFs needs.24.（8 分）Many of us have wondered what Earth is like beneath the surface.So have writers a

37、nd scientists.InFrench novelist Jules Vernes masterpiece Journey to the Center of the Earth,explorers go down to Earths center anddiscover amazing wonders.But in real life,human beings havent even come close to the planefs core（核心）.The core is over 6,000 km down.The deepest hole ever created,accordi

38、ng to the BBC,is the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia,which only goes 12.3 kmdown.So how do we know about everything down below without any samples?One good way to start is to think about the Earths density（密度），Simon Redfern of the University of Cambridgein the UK told the BBC.“The density of the m

39、aterial on Earths surface is much lower than the average density of the whole Earth,so thattells us theres something that has greater density/9 Redfern said.The challenge is to find out which heavy materials the core is made of.And the main material scientists have foundis iron.The idea is that when

40、 Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago,a lot of iron made its way down to the core,taking upabout 80 percent of it.Today scientists are still working on finding out which other materials the core could be made upof.You might also wonder how we know the size of the core.Theres a one-word answer:seismolo

41、gy（地震学）When an earthquake happens,seismic stations around the world record the shockwaves it sends throughout theplanet.Ifs like hitting one side of the planet with a huge hammer and listening on the other side for the noise.Early research found that some shockwaves,called S-wave$”,went missing.S-wa

42、ves can only travel through solidmaterial,but not through liquid,so they must have found something molten in Earths center.By following the S-vvaves9paths,scientists found out that rocks became liquid around 3,000 km down.There are still many questions about the Earths core to answer.But the study o

43、f the dark world below isnt just forscientists9 curiosity.The movement of Earths molten iron core builds up a powerful magnetic（有磁力的）field.It protects us fromradiation from the sun and is needed for compasses and GPS systems to work.So perhaps none of us will ever set eyes on the core,but its good t

44、o know its there.1、The author mentions Jules Vernes novel Journey to the Center of the Earth in the first paragraph to.A.discuss the possibility of going down to Earths centerB.show how much humans have discovered about EarthC.paint a picture in our imagination of the dark world belowD.show humans9

45、deep interest in Earths center2、We can learn from the article that S-waves95.A.are often used to predict earthquakesB cannot travel through liquid materialC.are the most noticeable shockwaves produced by earthquakesD.can travel most rapidly at 3,000 kilometers below Earths surface3、We can infer from

46、 the last three paragraphs that A.research into Earths core has hardly made any progress in recent yearsB.improvements in GPS systems could help people Hnd out more about EarthC.Earths core helps to protect humans from harmD.scientists are likely to reach Earths center within dozens of years25.（10 分

47、）About UsCatty Shack Ranch Wildlife Shelter is an organization that doesnt run for profit.Our mission is to provide a safe,loving,forever home for endangered big cats,and to educate the public about their situation in the wild.Our primaryfocus is in the rescue of cats from serious situations.Once an

48、 animal is taken in at Catty Shack Ranch,they will have aloving,forever home for life.Now we need some volunteers to help us.What Do Volunteers Do?Our volunteers at the Ranch do a variety of projects including upkeep of enclosures,yard work and landscaping,cleaning and preparation of residents9 food

49、 items,guiding tours.We also have our Thrift Store that needs volunteers.Itprovides a perfect opportunity for the person who needs to be inside from the Florida heat,or just loves to help out withretail(零 售)!Thrift Store volunteers help with selling items,cleaning,and organizing the store.Volunteer

50、RequirementsYou must be at least 18 years old,if volunteering for“school community service hours”，volunteers may be 16 yearsold but must be accompanied at all times by a parent or adults.You must be able to volunteer at least 8 hours a month to be an“active”volunteer.Before volunteering,all paperwor