2021-2022学年江苏省盐城实验高级中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年江苏省盐城实验高级中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共20小题，共 30.0分）1.Shock absorbers have also been set up in the cities with a hi gh（频率）ofearthquake in order to protect buildings and save lives.2.Its location is marked with a（纪念碑）shaped like a bridge,which across theships sunken remains.3.The y（提交，呈递）t

2、he proposal which contained detailed research on the 33 sitesalong the corridor.4.Heritage protection is at the top of the a for the benefit of all mankind.5.C o l u m b u s （坚持）on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailingacross the Atlantic Ocean.6.It has been c that the global

3、 space economy is increasing by billions of dollarsevery year.7.In the c and confusion after the attack,the US navy sent a message to his familythat Louis had been killed in the attack.8.He learnt Chinese classic from great literary masters,at the age of 20,he began travellinge across the country.9.

4、However,the operation was carefully planned and the team eventually managed torelocate all of the Abu Simbel Temples wi t h o u t （事件，冲突）.10.The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an a with the friend of his youth.11.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have built a life and（发

5、贝 才）.12.（鉴于）the low gravity environment,eating is also different in space.13.Between 1405 and 1433,（代表）Ming Dy nasty,Zheng He made a total of sevenvoyages.14.Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year,so it is onlynatural that the sites suffer a lot of（正常情况造成的磨损）.15.If you

6、r heart breaks like mi ne （想至）of our irreplaceable heritage being lostforever,please take action.16.Hopefully,it wi l l （使进一步 了解.）on the Earths climate and lead to betterlightening protection.17.Before we begin,!want to ask you：have you ever （被.所惊叹）naturalwonders?18.The landing of Change 3（为 打下基石出）f

7、or future exploration.19.Japan had（密谋）to launch a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor.20.（不管、不顾）all the challenges,Columbus managed to keep everyone out ofdanger with his knowledge.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 37.5分）AThe World Health Organization is creating a global training center to help poorer countriesmake va

8、ccines（疫苗），antibodies and cancer treatments using the messenger RNA technologythat has successfully been used to make COVID-19 vaccines.At a press briefing in Geneva on Wednesday,WHO Director-General Tedros AdhanomGhebreyesus said the new hub will be in South Korea and will share mRNA technology bei

9、ngdeveloped by WHO and partners in South Africa,where scientists are working to recreate theCOVID-19 vaccine made by Moderna Inc.That effort is taking place without Modemas help.Vaccines have helped to change the course of the COVID-19 pandemic but this scientifictriumph has been undermined by vast

10、inequities in access to these life-saving tools,Tedrossaid.Its the first time that WHO has supported such unorthodox efforts to reverse-engineer acommercially-sold vaccine,making an end run around the pharmaceutical industry,which haslargely prioritized supplying rich countries over poor in both sal

11、es and manufacturing.Both Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech,makers of the two authorized mRNA COVID-19vaccines,have declined to share their vaccine recipe or technological know-how with WHOand its partners.WHO said the shared technology would hopefully result not only in coronavirus vaccines,butwould also

12、 be useful in making antibodies,insulin and treatments for diseases including malariaand cancer.WHOs chief scientist Dr.Soumya Swaminathan estimated that the attempt to recreateModernas vaccine would probably not yield any usable shots until late next year or even 2024,第2页，共27页but said that timeline

13、 could be shortened considerably if the manufacturer agreed to help.The global disparity in access to COVID-19 vaccines is enormous.Africa currently producesjust 1%of the worlds COVID-19 vaccines and only about 11%of its population is immunized（使免疫）.In contrast,a European nation like Portugal has ha

14、d 84%of its population fullyvaccinated,and over 59%of its people have also had a booster shotLast week,WHO said six African countries-Egypt,Kenya,Nigeria,Senegal,South Africa andTunisia-would receive the knowledge and technological know-how to make mRNACOVID-19 vaccines.Tedros said Wednesday that fi

15、ve more countries would now receivesupport from the South Africa hub：Bangladesh,Indonesia,Pakistan,Serbia and Vietnam.21.According to the article,how did the drugmakers assign vaccines?A.They supplied vaccines to some countries free.B.They make contributions to mankind.C.Vaccines were supplied to ri

16、ch countries over poor.D.The company saves many peoples life.22.From this passage,what percentage of people in Africa are immunized?A.1%.B.11%.C.84%.D.59%.23.How many countries have received support from the South Africa hub in making vaccines?A.19.B.6.C.5.D.11.24.This text may be f r om.A.A story B

17、.A magazine C.A newspaper D.A noteBNPC deputy from Gansu to advance suggestions for cultural relics protectionXinhuaUpdated：March 2,2022Su Bomin,a deputy to the National Peoples Congress,also dean of Dunhuang Academy,hasbeen working for three decades in the Mogao Grottoes,a UNESCO World Heritage sit

18、e inDunhuang,Northwest Chinas Gansu province.Since the start of his service as NPC deputy,Su has put forward a series of suggestions on theprotection of cultural relics（遗迹）.During this years two sessionsH,the annual sessions ofthe National Peoples Congress and the National Committee of the Chinese P

19、eoples PoliticalConsultative Conference,apart from working on the disciplinary construction of cultural relicsprotection,Su will also advance suggestions on facilitating the establishment of a key stateresearch laboratory for cultural relics protection,aiming to merge the protection of culturalrelic

20、s into the system of scientific and technological innovation and development.“We regard the countrys emphasis on cultural relics protection as a great opportunity fbr ourwork,said Su,I hope cultural relics protection can be improved with the help of science andtechnology and the traditional Chinese

21、culture will be better promoted.Su Bomin(R)checks the of murals in the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang,Northwest ChinasGansu province.25.The news was updated on.A.April 4,2021 B.March 2,2022C.January 18,2022 D.December 22,202126.What does the underlined word restoration1 in last paragraph probably mean?A

22、.collapse.B.conflict.C.recovery.D.interrupt.27.From the passage,we can infer t hat.A.Cultural relics protection is everyones responsibility.B.We can also protect cultural relics without science and technology.C.Su doesnt make any suggestion on cultural relics protection.D.Traditional Chinese cultura

23、l is beneficial to our future generations.cIn my sons room,there are two world maps-one large paper map of the world,and onecartoonish version with small pictures of animals and names.The second one arrived with adry-erase marker,and my son and his friends have put that to use,decorating it withhumo

24、rous words.ICs a map only an-year-old could love.But underneath the funny writing,there is learning going on.He has learned where China sits inrelation to the US on the map,and knows that Togo is a real country.He knows that Alaskalooks like it is part of Canada,connecting us with our neighbors to t

25、he north.He hasnt traveled out of the country yet,but that is my goal for him-to know and experience第4页，共27页other cultures outside of his own through maps,and through traveling in the future.I want him tounderstand that all countries in the world are wonderful and influential in their own ways.Trave

26、l changes you,nsaid the late world-traveling chef（厨师）Anthony Bourdain.As youmove through this life and this world,you change things and you leave marks behind,howeversmall.And in return,life-as well as travel-leaves marks on you.Travel isnt cheap,though,and not all families have the means to take th

27、eir kids on a10-country-trip to Europe in the summer.Some families cant even afford to take their kids outof their home city.Even if you dont have money to travel,get your kids a map.Get a subscription（订阅）toNational Geographic（or go to the library and get them there）.Learn a language together.Hostan

28、 exchange student.Consider opening your kids1 minds by exposing（使接触）them to differentlanguages,fbods,sights,etc.The earlier,the better.Because if we introduce children topeople,places,and things that are different from what they know,they will be less afraid.Theywill be more understanding.And theyll

29、 be more likely to reach out across any divide andimprove the world for the future.28.What does the author want her son to do by reading maps?A.To simply have fun.B.To become open-minded.C.To get high grades in geography.D.To develop an interest in traveling.29.According to the author,compared with

30、travel,reading ma ps.A.teaches people very little.B.is the only choice of the poor.C.is a special form of traveling.D.can be a little boring but meaningful.30.How does the author explain the influence of travelling?A.By giving explanations.B.By providing examples.C.By making comparisons.D.By using s

31、omeones words.31.Whats the main purpose of this text?A.To show how to read maps.B.To give advice on parenting.C.To encourage people to travel.D.To discuss different types of parenting.DChina will continue to promote high-quality cooperation with countries involved in the Beltand Road Initiative.Chin

32、a will continue to promote high-quality cooperation with countries involved in the Beltand Road Initiative,including Russia and Ukraine,the countrys top economic regulator said onMonday.Lian Weiliang,deputy head of the National Development and Reform Commission,said theRussia-Ukraine conflict will b

33、ring greater uncertainty to global economic development.China will follow a Silk Road spirit featuring peace and cooperation,openness andinclusiveness（包容）,mutual（共同的）learning and mutual benefit,Lian said at a newsconference held in Beijing.Lian said China expects relevant parties to resolve differen

34、ces peacefully throughdialogue,striving to minimize the impact on the world economy.He said Chinas economy enjoys great resilience,enormous potential,and large space formaneuver.Despite facing a more complex and severe external environment,Chinas economicfundamentals remain strong in the long term,s

35、uggesting a solid foundation for keepingeconomic operation within a reasonable range,he added.32.Which is right about the Belt and Road Initiative?A.Ifs an ancient trade network.B.AH the countries along the network will benefit from it.C.This initiative cant benefit other countries.D.People can enjo

36、y the landscapes,following the Silk Road.33.As Lian Weiliang said,what influence will the Russia-Ukraine conflict bring?A.The conflict has no impact on global economic development.B.It will bring greater uncertainty to global economic development.C.It helps boost global economic development.D.Its ma

37、nkinds disaster.34.Whats China Silk Road spirit?第6 页，共 27页A.peace and cooperation,mutual learning.B.openness and inclusiveness,mutual benefit.C.peace and cooperation,openness and inclusiveness.D.mutual learning,mutual benefit.35.The passage implies(暗示)that what the theme of todays world is?A.Violenc

38、e and conflict.B.Protect the environment.C.Explore the planet.D.Peace and development.三、阅读七选五(本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分)I was 18 years old,fit,strong and ambitious.(1)1 saw many different specialists and was finallydiagnosed with limb girdle muscular dystrophy(MD).It was a very difficult time.I had no idea w

39、hat life was going to throw at me and I was scared.Bymy late 30s it was advanced and I had transitionedC 转变)from a walking stick to a wheelchair.Iwanted to be master of my own fate,so I had to recognize my strengths and play to myweaknesses.(2)People with MD feel the cold.So why did I want to go to

40、one of the mostextreme,cold and inaccessible places on Earth?Fd read about Chris Cope,who wanted to go tothe north pole to raise money for MD,and it had appealed to my adventurous spirit：Imvery competitive.In the two years it had taken to organize the expedition,my muscles had worsened but wepressed

41、 on regardless.The unpleasant life coaching and cold training helped me to assess howmy body would behave in extreme cold.(4)I had an amazing team around me,but the fourdifferent flights we took to get to the inner Arctic ice shelf were neverthelessdiscouraging.While we were on the ice the runway sp

42、lit and we had to wait for it torefreeze.Once we reached the north pole,I was bitterly cold,exhausted and a complete mess.Iwas on the ice for the best part of three long days,then walked the final 350 m.(5)MD is slowlydestroying my life but I have chosen to fill it with experiences and I live life t

43、o the full.A.What I tried to do was consult the doctor about the illness.B.I wanted to raise awareness about the condition,but I also wanted to find out what I wascapable of.C.One day,I fell down for no apparent reason.D.Of course,that made me aware of what to expect.E.What I wanted to make happen w

44、as a trip to the north pole.F.I was well aware of my disease,but I wanted to make a difference.G.The expedition raised 50000 for charity.36.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Sergeant Frank Spike

45、 sat behind his desk and looked out of the window.Outside,cars(41 )slowlyin the cold,grey rain.He looked down at the grey hairs on his arms.His(42)stomach pushedagainst the desk.This was his final month before he(43)the police.For Frank,his last daycouldnt come too soon.Frank felt angry as he though

46、t about the(44)he would get when he retired.lt wasnt enoughmoney to pay for a short holiday on the cold and rainy east coast of England(45)helived.It(46)wouldn,t pay for his dream holiday-a(47),round-the-world cruise.Just thenjnspector Spencer came to Franks desk.Spencer had perfect white teeth and

47、he wasalways smiling.Three years earlier,Spencer(48).Now he was an inspector at the young age offorty.Frank wasnt so lucky.He had worked for the police for forty years and he was still asergeant.Frank knew he wasnt as handsome or as friendly as Spencer,sorry,InspectorSpencer.(49)Frank was a better p

48、oliceman.Frank had a nose for crime and Spencer didnt.Thatnose meant Frank could think like a(50)and solve the most difficult crimes.(51),the youngerman often asked for Franks help.In fact,it was the only time Spencer spoke to him.Hey,Frank,can I ask you something?asked Spencer.Frank wasn*t surprise

49、d.,Do you know who the Babbingtons are?Spencer(52).第 8 页，共 27页Everyone knew who the Babbingtons were.Ronald Babbington was the super-rich owner ofBabbington Oil,and his wife Tabitha was a model.Together they loved showing(53)rich theywere.They often appeared in magazines like Hello!,with their beaut

50、iful house and their(54)ofcars.Last month,Ronald had bought an(55)diamond for Tabitha.The diamond sat in a largegold and glass case at the end of a long,red carpet.There was an alarm system to keep it safe.(Story written by Clive Lane and adapted by Nicola Prentis)41.A.orbitedB.movedC.exposedD.depar