2021-2022学年江苏省镇江市丹阳高级中学高二上学期12月大练英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、2 0 2 1-2 0 2 2 学年江苏省镇江市丹阳高级中学高二上学期1 2 月大练英语试题第 I卷第一部分：听力（共 2 0 题，每题1.5分,满分3 0 分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman remind the man to take?A.The bag.B.The camera.C.The umbrella.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dont

2、 forget to take the camera with you when you go hiking.M:Alright!The bag,camera and water.everything is ready.Wait!I nearly forgot the umbrella.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Boss and employee.C.Mother and son.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Good day

3、at school,Bobby?M:Yeah,pretty good.Except for one little thing.W:Then why do I have a sinking feeling in my stomach?Failed exams?Your teacher wants to talk to me?Or.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the two speakers talking about?A.An accident.B.A shopping mall.C.The parking lot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey Tom.Ho

4、w did you get that damage to your car?M:I had an accident when I was at the mall.Someone hit me while I was coming out of a parking space.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At an office.B.In library.C.In a park.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Dont put your coffee cup on my desk,Bet

5、ty.Il may fail and ruin those designs for the park.I justborrowed them from the library.W:Sorry,I didnt notice it.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A.He dislikes eating chicken.B.He forgets to cook the chicken.C He wont eat the burned chicken.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whats that terrible smell?W:Oh,I

6、forget about the chicken!It must have been burnt.M:Well,we cant eat that for dinner.第 二 节 听 下 面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Where does the woman always follow news?A.On TV.B.On

7、her phone.C.On the Internet.7 What news is the man caring more about now?A.Sports.B.Weather.C.Net stars.【答案】6.B 7.B【解析】【原文】W:What are you watching on TV,James?M:The news.I want some up-to-date information about the storm.W:What?Please tell me there isnt a storm coming.M:Sorry,but there is.W:I havent

8、 heard anything about a storm!M:Tm surprised.You usually follow the news.Youre always checking the news on your phone.W:Well,I usually pay more attention to the lives of the net stars.M:I pay attention to sports news.But Im more concerned about the storm now.W:So tell me about this storm.M:The storm

9、 probably wont arrive until late tonight.W:Thats good.Til be at home.M:But it may not come.You know the weather often changes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What does the woman want to do?A.Watch a movie.B.Go to the library.C.Do some experiments.9.What do we know about the man?A.He finds term

10、papers not harder than before.B.He has a lot of reports to write this term.C.He likes writing term papers.10.What kind of movie would the woman like to watch?A.Comedy.B.Romance.C.Murder mystery.【答案】8.B 9.A 10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Where are you going?W:Tm on my way to the library.M:I just wondered if y

11、ou wanted to go to a movie with me.W:Id love to,but I cant.I cant believe all the work I have this term.I only have three classes,but in all of them Ihave lots of reading,term papers,reports and exams.Its terrible.I feel like Ill never get through everything.M:Thats terrible.I felt that way last yea

12、r when I had tenn papers to write,but this term seems much easier.I spend alot of time in class,but most of it is in labs doing experiments.I hated writing all those term papers.Cant I take youto see a movie anyway?Ive heard that its really good.Its a murder mystery.W:Oh,now,Im sure I wont go.I migh

13、t go to a comedy,but I hate murder mysteries.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Why does the woman come to Beijing this time?A.For traveling.B.To have a meeting.12.What is the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.Cold.13.What does the woman think of the mans advice?A.It is interesting.B.It is boring.【答案】U.

14、B 12.C 13.AC.To visit friends.C.Warm.C.It is shocking.【解析】【原文】M:Rose,I dont think youve been here before,have you?W:No,Ive traveled a great deal in other parts of the country,but Tve never had any chance to come to Beijing.Thistime I come to attend a meeting.M:I hope youUl like it.Id love to take yo

15、u to go sightseeing when you are free.W:Thank you.Tm sure Ill enjoy it.Ive heard a lot about the Great Wall and Ive been eager to visit it for ages.M:Youre lucky to have come at the right time.Its usually warm and sunny now,and it seldom rains.W:Thafs great!I hope ril have time to go around the city

16、.I want to see something about the Beijing way of living.M:Til be glad to be your guide.I suggest you visit the parks in Beijing,too.People here like to kill time in parks.They do exercise,practice singing,or just walk around.W:Oh,that sounds interesting.M:So it is.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看

17、】14.Where are the speakers?A.In the classroom.B.In a hotel.15.What will the man do at 2 oclock?A.Take a class.B.Go shopping.16.What does the woman think of the summer school?A.The students are active.B.The teachers are strict.17.Why will the man go to New York?A.To have a trip.B.To study math.【答案】14

18、.C 15.A 16.C 17.BC.At a restaurant.C.Meet his friend.C.The classroom is small.C.To do business.【解析】【原文】W:The service is really slow here.Tve been trying to get the waiters attention for at least 10 minutes.M:I hope he can take our orders soon.Otherwise,ril be late for my class at 2 oclock.W:I have a

19、 class at 2:30 as well.I notice you have a math book.Do you like the summer school here?M:Its pretty good.I think Fve learned a lot.W:Yeah.I only wish the classroom was a little bigger.But I like my teachers a lot.They are very friendly and patient.M:I see.By the way,where are you from?W:Im from Bos

20、ton.How about you?M:Tm from Washington.Tm staying here for three more weeks.Then,Ill go to Columbia University in New Yorkto study math there.W:Oh,here comes the waiter.It seems we are going to get served.M:Good.Tm starving.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What does the speaker say about the danc

21、e classes?A.They started three years ago.B.They are for learners of all levels.C.There are six coaches in the classes.19.Why is the cafe popular?A.Because of the low price.B.Because of the good location.C.Because of its great selection.20.What will the speaker continue to talk about?A.Prices fbr the

22、 classes.B.Types of dance classes.C.Members*rights and duties.【答案】18.B 19.C 20.A【解析】【原文】Hello,everybody.Welcome to the Public Sports Center.Til just show you around and explain what we offerhere and then you can ask me questions.We offer a lot of activities at different times of the day.Here are the

23、 mainrooms,where we have different types of dance classes.All our three coaches are fully qualified and experienced.Wehave beginners,classes up to advanced classes.Some of our students have been here since we opened 16 years ago.And over here,we have the gym with exercise machines.Ifs a little bit s

24、mall,but usually there is plenty of room forpeople to exercise without any problems.OK.Over there,we have the changing room with showers.Oh,I mustmention the caffe.Its very popular,because we have a great selection of tea,coffee and fresh juice.You can sign upfor classes for three months,six months

25、or a year.For a year,you will pay.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhether you prefer history,art,special programming or something altogether different,the Museums in Atlantawill impress and delight you.High Museum of ArtAs one of the top art museum

26、s in the Southeast,High Museum of Art has an extensive collection of 19th and20th-century American art and a significant amount of European artwork.There is a growing collection of AfricanAmerican art as well as modern and contemporary art.It is distinguished as the only major museum in North Americ

27、ato have a department specifically devoted to folk and self-taught art.Delta Flight MuseumThe Delta Flight Museum is an aviation and corporate museum located near the airlines main hub.It is anonprofit organization relying on volunteers,donations,special event rentals and Museum Store sales.It iscon

28、sidered an ongoing project and it collects various items year round.Fernbank Museum of Natural HistoryLocated along Ponce,the Fembank Museum of Natural History is an interactive museum that will appeal topeople of all ages.Permanent exhibits include dinosaur fossils and massive skeletons.Regularly s

29、chedulededucational and social events add to the appeal.The museum is also home to a five-story IMAX theater airingacclaimed nature films.Childrens Museum of AtlantaFounded in 1988 as a Museum Without Walls,the 16,316-square-foot museum includes exhibits designed fbrchildren under the age of nine an

30、d hosts field trips from schools and learning centers.The Imaginators invent funhands-on activities for children,and create terrific programming,including original and lively 20-minulemini-musicals.21.Whafs the most distinct feature of High Museum of Art?A.It has an extensive collection.B.It has a f

31、olk and self-taught art section.C.Its the top art museum in the Southeast.D.It has collections of modem and contemporary art.22.In which museum can you watch fantastic IMAX films?A.High Museum of Art.B.Delta Flight Museum.C.Fernbank Museum of Natural History.D.Childrens Museum of Atlanta.23.What are

32、 available in Childrens Museum of Atlanta?A.Educational and social events.B.Field trips and hands-on activities.C.Original and lively 20-minute mini-movies.D.Exhibits about dinosaur fossils and massive skeletons.【答案】21.B 22.C 23.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚特兰大四座不同的博物馆。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 High Museum of

33、 Art 中的“It is distinguished as the only major museum in North Americato have a department specifically devoted to folk and self-taught art.（它是北美唯 家主要博物馆，专门有一个部门专门致力于民间艺术和自学艺术。可知，高等艺术博物馆最鲜明的特点是它有一个专门致力于民间艺术和自学艺术的部门。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Fernbank Museum of Natural History 中的“The museum is also home to

34、 a five-storyIMAX theater airing acclaimed nature films.（博物馆还设有一个五层的IMAX影院，放映广受好评的自然电影。）”可知，在芬班克自然历史博物馆可以观看精彩的IMAX电影。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Children Museum of Atlanta 中的 Founded in 1988 as a Museum Without Walls,the16,316-square-fbot museum includes exhibits designed for children under the age of nin

35、e and hosts field trips fromschools and learning centers.（这座占地16316平方英尺的博物馆建于1988年，当时是一座“没有墙壁的博物馆”，包括为九岁以下儿童设计的展品，并接待学校和学习中心的实地考察。）”可知，在亚特兰大儿童博物馆可以实地考察和实践活动。故选B。BOnce small farmers in Masii,a remote village in Kenya,have picked their crops,all they can do is wait until abuyer trucks through.The syst

36、em works fairly well for beans and corn,but mangoes-the areas other main crop-spoil（腐烂）more quickly.If the trader is late,they rot.However,a simple coating could change that.A company,SmartTech,has created a product that doubles theshelflife of fresh produce,enabling farmers to access far-off,larger

37、 markets.More time for fresh produce on grocers9shelves also means less food waste-a$2.6 trillion problem,according to the United Nations,Food and AgricultureOrganization（FAO）.James Rogers,CEO of SmartTech,wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxidebarriers preventing rust（锈

38、）have achieved for steel.Fortunately,researchers have found when plants made the jumpfrom water to land,they developed cutin（蜡质）,a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a sealaround the plant,helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today youll still f

39、ind it across the plant kingdom.SmartTech discoveredthrough researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin,but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules（分子）on the surface.After extensive trials,Rogers and his t

40、eam developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems,leaves and skins.The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot.And best of all,the treated produce doesnt requirerefrigeration.SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial

41、farmers,M says Rogers.Thatmeans more money in pockets,and more food in stomachs.But whether the company can cost-effectively reachsmall farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.24.The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to.A.stress their need for preserving produceB.show their chall

42、enge in harvesting cropsC.express their wish to reach larger marketsD.evaluate their loss caused by slow transport25.What can we learn about SmartTechs product?A.It is financially supported by FAO.B.It is intended to replace refrigeration.C.It is designed to thicken produces skin.D.It is based on pl

43、ants9own defence system.26.What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A.How to expand farms.B.How to earn more money.C.How to produce more tasty food.D.How to profit farmers in remote area.27.The main purpose of the passage is to.A.promote a product B.present a technologyC.advertise SmartTech D.i

44、ntroduce James Rogers【答案】24.A 25.D 26.D 27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一家名为SmartTech的公司发明了一种产品，可以将新鲜农产品的保质期延长一倍，使农民能够进入更远、更大的市场。【24题详解】推理判断题。由第一段 的“The system works fairly well for beans and corn,but mangoes-the areas other maincrop-spoil（腐烂）more quickly.If the trader is late,they rot”（该系统对大豆和玉米的效果相当好，但该

45、地区的另一种主要作物芒果腐烂得更快。如果交易者迟到了，它们就会腐烂）和 第 二 段 的“However,a simplecoating could change th a t（然而，一个简单的涂层可以改变这一点）可知，作者提到肯尼亚的小农户，以强调他们保存农产品的必要性，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的After extensive trials,Rogers and his team developed a natural and tastelessprotective coating from plant material-stems,leaves and skins”（

46、经过大量试验，罗杰斯和他的团队用植物的茎、叶和皮等材料研制出了一种天然无味的保护涂层）可知，SmartTech的产品是基于植物自身的防御系统，故选 D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 的 But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areasstill remains a challenge（但该公司能否以低成本有效的方式覆盖偏远地区的小农户仍然是一个挑战）可推知，詹姆斯罗杰斯接下来可能专注于如何让偏远地区的农民获利，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的A

47、company,SmartTech,has created a product that doubles the shelflife of fresh produce,enabling farmers to access far-off,larger marketsw（一家名为 SmartTech 的公司发明了一种产品，可以将新鲜农产品的保质期延长一倍，使农民能够进入更远、更大的市场）可知，主要讲的是一家名为SmartTech的公司发明了一种产品，可以将新鲜农产品的保质期延长一倍，使农民能够进入更远、更大的市场，因此本文的目的是展示一种技术，故选B。CSearches on Google,fi

48、nding friends through Facebook and being able to buy simply anything on Amazon haveall been made possible thanks to major leaps forward in technology over the past 15 years.However,that comes at a price.As our lives are gradually automated,many people are losing their jobs.Andadvancing technology ha

49、s not delivered jobs as it should.At the end of 2015 a total of 74,505 employees wereworking for Googles Alphabet and Facebook,accounting for less than a third of Microsofts total staff.However,thecombined stock-market value of these companies was twice as big as Microsofts.Newcomer tech giants in t

50、hemarket are in need of even fewer workers.In 2016,semiconductor manufacturers slashed their number of workers byhalf to just 359,000.Despite major concerns about the future of jobs and the economy in general,140 years of data has showntechnology as a whole has actually brought to life more jobs tha