2021-2022学年吉林一中高考英语二模试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角 条形码粘贴处 o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请

2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Sometimes smiles around the world be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must2.-Excuse me,sir,didnt you see the red light?-Sorry,my mind somewhere else.A.has been wandering B.was wanderedC.was wandering D.has been

3、wandered3.far in the contest,we are so disappointed.A.Not getting B.Not to getC.Not having got D.Not got4.More subway lines to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coining years.A.will build B.will be builtC.buildD.are built5.It was when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for paper

4、-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why6.No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A.will B.shallC.may D.can7.is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A.Whatever B.WhoeverC.Whenever D.Wherever8.Hi,Tom,have you checked the account ye

5、t?Certainly,I it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A.checkedB.will have checkedC.have been checking D.had checked9.Paula waited until all the luggage was c l e a r e d,h e r s never appeared.A.or B.so C.as D.but10.Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too

6、much pressure on them.A.without B.besidesC.by D.for11.Hopefully,the new method will be effective,helping students to get their career pl ans.A.at hand B.at willC.on trial D.on track12.A proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.A.when B.whereC.tha

7、t D.which13.I have heard Mr.Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm.next Thursday.No,he at that time.A.was boarding B.would be boardingC.will be boarding D.is boarding14.The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so.He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A.until B.becauseC.though D.unless1

8、5.The first decade in the 21st century the rapid rise of China as a world economic power,A.witness B.has witnessed C.will witness D.have witnessed16.Air pollution,together with litte r in g,m a n y problems in our large industrial cities today.A.causes B.cause C.caused D.causing17.The two girls are

9、getting on very well and share with each other.A.little B.much C.someD.none18.During each NBA season,basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make through.A.it B.themC.that D.those19.He used to study in a village s c h o o l,w a s rebuilt two years ago.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose20.All of

10、us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens,especially that contains a gold and ivorystatue of Athena.A.the one B.one C.the ones D.those第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）After I visited my elder sisters house,I was reminded just how different the apartment livi

11、ng with a childwas.She has a nice big house with a few floors,a big backyard and lots of toys.Her house is my son Toms little piece ofheaven.At her house there are little toys,big toys,a doll house,a play house and more!There are bedroom stocked withtrain tables,ride-on toys and big trucks.The main

12、difference about being an apartment mom is that you cannot become a collector of“things”.I continuallyget rid of anything too large.When Tom was born,we made a rule that there would never be any stuffed animals in ourapartment that were larger than him at that time.We also made a rule that we would

13、only ever have at most five stuffed“anything at one time.So far this had worked out well for us.These rules left Tom with a few special soft creatures toplay with,but that can be easily put away.Since we want to keep the appearance of being clean city dwellers,we have limited Toms play things to one

14、 toybasket in the main living space and one big storage bin in his bedroom.I am constantly thinking about living spacewhen I buy anything for our little Tom.We love the storage bin in Toms room.It is filled with fun play things.It is aplace to keep his toys and everything gets pulled in and out dail

15、y.Anything that doesnt fit is often weeded out to createspace.Tom absolutely likes going to his aunts house and pulling out every single toy available to him.Of course,Tom doesnot notice that when he returns home he only gets one basket of toys instead of many rooms of toys.Right now Tom livesfully

16、in his 1,100-square-foot apartment and seems very satisfied with his basket of toys.1、By Paragraph 1 the writer mainly wants to tell us that her s i s t er.A.loves buying toys for herself B.has several childrenC.lives in a house with many toys D.doesnt keep her house tidy2、What does the underlined p

17、art“weekend out“in paragraph 3 mean?A.removed B.washedC.stored D.played3、The last paragraph shows that.A.the writer wants to live in a big houseB.Tom doesn9t like the toys in his toy basketC.Tom doesnt like the toys in his aunts houseD.the writers rules about toys work out very wel22.（8 分）In celebra

18、tion of Womens History Month,here are a few of the millions of women that have broken allconventional rules to make a difference in the world.Susan B.AnthonyBom on February 15,1820,Susan B.Anthony was a womens rights activist in the US.She spent many yearscampaigning for womens right to vote.Anthony

19、 was also against slavery,helping support the passage of the Civil WarAmendments.She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.Anne FrankAnne Frank grew up in a happy family.However,things changed when Hitler came to power.Anne and her familywere forced to

20、 hide inside a tiny house,where the young girl recorded her familys fears and struggles.Even after allthese years,her journal,Anne Frank:The Diary of a Young Girl,continues to be popular with people across all ages andcultures.Aung San Sun KyiDetermined to bring democracy（民主）to Myanmar,Aung San Suu

21、Kyi founded the National League forDemocracy（NLD）.Suu Kyis open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest.In 1991,Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize.In 2015,five years aftershe had been freed,Suu Kyis NLD Party

22、won a great victory in the general elections.Malala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet.When the Taliban declared that girls should not beeducated,the worlds youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies（政策）.On October 9,2012,she was shot and b

23、adly injured.Since recovering,Malala continues her fight for girls9 education.Her bravery isencouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.1、Who made a great contribution to womens right to vote?A.Anne Frank.B.Malala Yousafzai.C.Susan B.Anthony.D.Aung San Suu

24、Kyi.2、Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison?A.She refused to leave Myanmar.B.She demanded that the democrats be freed.C.She voiced dissatisfaction with the government.D.She blamed the government for its economic policy.3、Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the te

25、xt?A.Brave and inspiring.B.Reliable and devoted.C.Honest and responsible.D.Considerate and optimistic.23.（8 分）Many people may have watched the film“March of the Penguins”,which shows a real group of birds inAntarctica.Imagine a group of fat black and white birds walking in a line.Suddenly,one pengui

26、n loses his balance andfalls on the ice.Every time penguins fall down,people laugh.The animals are cute!People like the film very much.So much,in fact,that police in England think that it may be the reason behind acrime.A man went to a zoo in London and stole a baby penguin.Authorities think that th

27、e man stole the penguin afterseeing the film and believe he wanted to give it away as a Christmas gift.Michael Gauthier-Clerc,an expert studying penguins,thinks that many people like penguins but some people donot understand them.He told The New York Times newspaper,People love the penguins colors,i

28、ts way of standingstraight upright and the way it walks.These things make penguins seem cute to people,but there are good reasons for all of these things.For example,penguins move from side to side when they walk and may seem to be out of balance.But Doctor Gauthier-Clerc saysthat the penguins waddl

29、e to save energy.The penguins colour also has a special purpose.It protects the penguins whenthey are swimming.From below,larger animals cannot see the penguins white underside because it looks the same asthe bright sky or ice.And from above,other animals cannot see the penguins black back against t

30、he dark ocean floor.The penguins9 colors protect them in nature.But scientists have found that some of these physical details also havean effect on humans.They make animals seem cute to people.Scientists believe that humans are very sensitive to thingsthat are cute,such as human baby and even object

31、s that may look like parts of a baby.Recent studies show that cute images affect the brain in a special way.A study done at the University of Michigantested young peoples reactions to images.It found that young people believed a message more if the message was joinedby a cute picture.The researchers

32、 showed the young people two messages.One was a simple anti-smoking message.Theother showed a cute animal telling them that smoking was bad.The conclusion turned out that the young people trustedthe cute message more than the simple message.1、In the film March of the Penguins”,.A.a baby penguin is s

33、tolen B.a penguin is sent out as a giftC.penguins are cute and attractive D.penguins have a bad sense of balance2、It can be inferred from the passage that,A.a walking penguin has more energy than a swimming oneB.a penguin walks in a funny way to prevent itself from fallingC.a shop selling baby produ

34、cts are likely to make more moneyD.a website with cute pictures may attract more young visitors3、Scientists have found that the penguins9 color can.A.change at different places B.help them keep warmC.make people have pity on them D.protect them from being hunted4、The study carried out by the Univers

35、ity of Michigan shows that.A.cute messages mislead peopleB.cuteness influences peoples judgmentC.humans react to anything that is cuteD.a simple message is more convincing than a cute message24.（8 分）Many public figures from IT,show business,and sports have joined the Ice Bucket Challenge to raisemon

36、ey for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（ALS）（肌萎缩性侧索硬化）research.A number of international famous peoplehave already taken the challenge,including Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates,Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg,founder and CEO Jeff Bezos,and Apple Inc.CEO Tim Cook.Troubled musician Justin Bieber evenchallen

37、ged US President Barrack Obama.AThe ALS Ice Bucket Challenge requires that participants pour a bucket of ice water on themselves and then post avideo of it on social media while nominating one or more people to do the same within 24 hours.People who fail to takethe challenge will have to donate$100

38、to The ALS Association,which advocates finding treatment and a cure for ALS.And many of those whove taken the challenge donated as well.ALS is a rare disease that gradually reduces patients9 muscle strength,finally making them become unable tospeak,move,swallow and breathe.In North America,ALS is co

39、mmonly known as Lou Gehrigs disease,after the starbaseball player who died of the disease in 1941 at the age of 38.The best-known ALS patient today is British scientistStephen Hawking.While most people with ALS survive only two to five years after diagnosis（诊断）,Hawking has hadthe disease for decades

40、.The medical treatment for ALS is very expensive and cannot be covered by most social welfareprograms.This creates difficulties for many ALS patients and their families,both physically and mentally.“Due to the ice bucket campaign,many people beginning to know about ALS.With more people aware and mor

41、epeople taking part in the fight against ALS,we can calmly work with not only other ALS organizations,but also withmedical companies to speed up new treatments for people affected by the disease,said Barbara Newhouse,Presidentand CEO of The ALS Association.1、Why does the author mention many famous p

42、eople in Paragraph 1?A.To stress the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge.B.To advise us to learn from them.C.To prove they are generous.D.To introduce the target group of the Ice Bucket Challenge.2、Paragraph 2 is mainly about the Ice Bucket c h a l l e n g e s.A.influence B.purposeC.rules D.devel

43、opment3、The person who is nominated for the challenge is required to.A.donate$100 to The ALS AssociationB.watch others videos on social mediaC.help find effective treatments for ALSD.pour ice water on himself within time4、What do we know about ALS from the text?A.ALS is fairly common now.B Lou Gehri

44、g was first cured of ALS.C.It is rare for people with ALS to survive decades.D.Social welfare programs provide medical treatments for ALS.5、According to Barbara Newhouse,the Ice Bucket C h a l l e n g e.A.makes more people well aware of ALSB.teaches people how to fight against ALSC.makes medical com

45、panies help ALS patientsD.attracts many people to join ALS organizations25.（10 分）Electric devices can seem like a“third party”in some relationships because some partners spent moretime on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao,a 26-year-old white collar worker in Beijing,went to a hotpot restaura

46、nt with her boyfriend onFriday night several weeks ago,she expected that they would have a good time together.To her disappointment,however,it did not turn out that later.As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes,he buried himself inhis mobile phone.“It seemed that his ph

47、one was making its way between us.A date that should have belonged to us turned into onewhere my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out.Gao said.Some people,like her,have found electronics havebeen sabotaging（破坏）their romantic relationships.A study,published in the journal Psychology of P

48、opular Media Culture,in April,2017,questioned nearly 200college aged adults who were in committed（真诚的）relationships to report on their and their partners smartphonedependency.The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about theirrelationships,and people consider

49、ed their partners excessively（过度地）dependent on their devices were less satisfied intheir relationship.Lin Yuan,a relationship advisor in Beijing,noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peopleslives,they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships,especially for

50、 young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms,which sheconsidered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples.She recommended that if people are feelingneglected in their relationship,they need to respectfully let their p