2021-2022学年吉安一中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2 B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的 注意事项，按规定答题。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.I was on a business trip then,otherwise I to the hospital for tests.A.went B.had goneC.would have gone D.would go2.She sat on the top

2、of the stairs her head on her crossed arms and cried.A.for B.whenC.with D.while3.The earthquake in Japan,measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale,was so violent cause a series of explosions ofthe nuclear reactors in several power stations.A.to B.that C.as to D.as that4.“Could we put off the meeting?”she a

3、sked.“He answered politely.MThis is the only day everyone is available.”A.Not likely B.Not exactlyC.Not nearly D.Not really5.More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District,which will result ineconomic growth.A.sustainable B.adaptableC.recyclable D.changea

4、ble6.Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months*which is what makes them authentic anda high price.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict7.to success cant defeat us.Instead,they can only make us stronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access8.He was elected presiden

5、t of the company,and news came,in fact,as surprise.A.a;the;X B.X;the;a C.a;X;the D.the;the;a9.Dont worry.The hard work that you do now later in life.A.will be repaid B.was being repaidC.has been repaid D.was repaid1 0.David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony,but he does wish he there.A.s

6、hould beB.would beC.had been D.were1 1.The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers.The passengers might be saved accidents.A.in spite of B.instead ofC.in case of D.in place of1 2.The deab next week,will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.A.completed B.being complete

7、dC.to be completed D.having been completed1 3.Whafs wrong with him?He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing,not because he wanted that way but because he had to be.A.this B.oneC.it D.such1 4.The people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor.A.optimistic B.energeticC.e

8、nthusiastic D.ambitious1 5.May I go out to play basketball,Mum?Do what you like.A.Go ahead!B.Youve got itC.If s your turn.D.Not at all!1 6.David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!-It is typical of him because heA.is facing his Waterloo B.is visually challengedC.has cast

9、-iron nerves D.worships the golden calf1 7.How do you find your trip to Sanya during the three-day New Year Holiday?_ I cant speak too highly of it.A.Oh,wonderful indeed!B.Ifs awful!C.Dont mention it.D.You said it.1 8.Why do you want a new job youve got such a good one already?A.that B.whereC.which

10、D.when1 9.Around this po i nt,which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A.the story develops B.does the story developC.develops the story D.the story developed2 0.It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A.whenB.thatC.which D.who第二部分阅读理

11、解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）JOBSCalling ModelsWorking as a successful fashion model isnt easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Over 16,girlsshould have a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm.If you are under 16 and dono

12、t yet have the required height,we would still be interested in meeting you,but you must bring a parent.infotop-model-agency.ukSupport WorkerAre you a good communicator?Do you have good listening skills?Can you understand how the old feel?Can you workat weekends?If you have answered YES to the above,

13、we would like to hear from you:Starting rate of 8.56 per hourFree uniformExcellent trainingcareersgolden-Work for COFFEE BEANSJoin Britains number one cafe at Coffee Beans,where every cafe has the same aims:to create family-like teams and togive excellent customer service.Many different kinds of peo

14、ple come and work with us,so start your career at CoffeeBeans today:choose the hours you workget management experienceshare your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member,Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager,depending on your skills and experience.jobscoffeebeans.co.ukTrainee HairdresserFull Time Permanen

15、tBrighton City CentreLearn from some of the best hairdressers in the world!You will work 40 hours a week,Monday to Friday.Your responsibilities will include:welcoming clients,washing hair,bringing coffee and tea to customers,and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times.No previous work experien

16、ce is necessary.Please apply Now!cathycut-362、The applicants for have to be able to work at weekends.A.modelsB.trainee hairdressersC.support workersD.Coffee Beans cafe workers1、Employees at Coffee Be ans.A.have few management opportunitiesB.need to work closely with their teamC.are offered free drin

17、ks when at workD.are paid based on their performance at work2、Which of the following is TRUE?A.The model opportunity is only meant for adults.B.Support workers can wear their own clothes at work.C.Coffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.D.Trainee hairdressers should have work experie

18、nce.22.（8 分）If you make a list of the worlds top ten most challenging jobs,chances are that being a teacher willnot make the cut.But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a groupof often bad-tempered,wild kids into intelligent,well-rounded individ

19、uals.That surely has to be the toughest job in theworld,especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives?That was whatProject Ed and Participant Medias

20、 Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-heldcompetition.Entitled“A World Without Teachers”,its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers.However,the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if vve didnt

21、havethese selfless individuals guiding us through life.What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did notappear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakef ield reflected if art as we know it today would have been differen

22、t withoutteachers.Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism?Los Angeles-based Miles Horst,who won the 1000USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a“brain box”in his fun livelyentry.Youth category winner Marina Barhams video represents a

23、fact we all know but often forget.Teachers dont justteach,they inspire-something that no electronic device,no matter how smart,can do!So the next time you think yourteacher is being“mean for trying to channel you in the right direction,imagine a life without him/her.We have afeeling it will not appe

24、ar as rosy!K What is the text mainly about?A.The significance of teachers.B.The campaign to promote teachers9 status.C.A survey of peoples views about teachers.D.A competition to win the prize for the best teacher.2、From the passage we can learn that A.teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging ta

25、skB.being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the worldC.a successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedD.teachers have little influence on kids9 individual development3、What is the purpose of the project“A World Without Teachers”？A.To attract kids to submit more videos of t

26、heir teachers.B.To encourage more people to go into teaching career.C.To expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.D.To remind students to appreciate teachers hard work.4、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?A.Teaching is quite different from other jobs.B.The future of t

27、eachers9 work appears inspiring.C.A world without teachers will be unimaginable.D.Many people attach more importance to teaching.23.(8 分)Saturday,22 April,2017(Satellite image)(Between Spain and France)We are currently on a camp-site near Calais,on our way to the UK,and it is pouring with rain.As if

28、 gods want toprepare us for the UK at all costs.As if we don*t know what rain is.Our ferry to the green isles will leave tomorrow at10.30 and despite the rain,I am really looking forward to it.It has taken us a while to get here,as we already left El Chorro on 4 April.After rushing through Spain in

29、twodays,however,we came to an inevitable slow-down when we entered France.Inevitable,as France has simply too muchto offer for us.So as soon as we crossed the Pyrenees,our driving sequence became something like driving a fewkilometres,visiting a castle,driving a few kilometres,taking pictures of a n

30、ice church,driving a few kilometres,having aquick peek at a fleas market,driving a few kilometres,visiting a museum etc.When we entered Brittany the realsightseeing started,in Vannes,in Lorient,in Brest and then on to Normandy:Le Mont St Michel,Bayeux and finally,finally the D-Day beaches.I always w

31、anted to visit these,for obvious reasons I would say,but my father,realistic as hewas,calculated the chances that it would rain a considerable amount of days of a three-week holiday and always decidedagainst it.But a few days ago I finally stepped onto Gold Beach(where the Brits landed)and I was gre

32、eted by theNorman sun.A beautiful day.1、It was when the writer was on his way to the UK.A.pouring B.foggyC.snowy D.sunny2、According to the passage,the Pyrenees must be a place in.A.Spain B.FranceC.Netherland D.Normandy3、Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.They spent 2 days in Spain travel

33、ing.B.The writer thought France has a lot of places to visit.C.The writer thought the real sightseeing was in El Chorro,and in Brest.D.The writers father was a realistic person.4、The passage probably comes f rom.A.a travel journal B.a science fictionC.a news report D.a film review24.(8 分)Experts lik

34、e to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind youll actually do.But that may notalways be the case;new research finds that people who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an advantageover solitary(独自)exercisers.Tennis,badminton and soccer are all better for longevity(长寿)than cycl

35、ing,swimming,jogging or gym exercise,according to the research.The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study.Theycompleted a health and lifestyle questionnaire,which included questions about type and frequency of physical activity,and were monit

36、ored by the researchers for around 25 years,a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top in the research.Compared with people sitting all day,those who reported playing tennis astheir main form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 years to their life time,followed by

37、badminton(6.2 years),soccer(4.7years),cycling(3.7 years),swimming(3.4 years),jogging(3.2 years)and health-club activities(1.5 years).Tennis likely took the top spot because its very interactive,”says study co-author Dr.James O9Keefe,a physicianat Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute.wAt every poi

38、nt youre talking.Ifs just a very natural way to emotionallybond with people,besides getting your exercise?9 But he adds that the study may not have been able to fully account forthe fact that wealthier,better-educated people-who tend to be healthier to begin withmay be more likely to playtennis.Acti

39、vities like running and weight lifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health benefits.But for thebest possible benefits,OKeefe says gym-goers may want to consider combining those workouts with activities thatfoster social connection.O9Keefe,whose exercise typically includes running

40、 and weight lifting,says hes even changed his own behaviorbecause of the study:he and his family have taken up badminton.“You cant play badminton without feeling like a kid again J he says.Ifs just pure fun.”1、Which of the following is best for living a long life?A.Cycling.B.Badminton.C.Swimming.D.G

41、ym exercise.2、How many people were still living at the end of the research?A.About 8,500.B.About 4,500.C.About 4000.D.About 2500.3、What matters most to the result of the research?A.Family life.B.Social connections.C.Frequency of exercise.D.Wealth and education.4、What does O9Keefe do after the findin

42、g?A.He puts the theory into practice.B.He plays badminton just for fun.C.He feels like playing badminton with kids.D.He takes more exercise than before.25.（10 分）The age of adulthood is by definition arbitrary.If everyone matured at the same,fixed rate,itwouldiTt be a human process.Indeed,maturation

43、happens at varying speeds across different categories within the sameindividual,so Id say I was easily old enough to vote at 16,but nobody should have given me a credit card until I was 32,and Ive got the county court judgment to prove it.However,we broadly agree that theres a difference between a c

44、hild and an adult,even if we might argue about thetransition point.So the political theorist David Runcimans view that six-year-olds should be allowed to vote goesagainst any standard argument about the age of civic responsibility.Nobody would say that a six-year-old could be heldcriminally responsi

45、ble,could be sent to war,could be capable of consent,could be given responsibility for anything.Soallowing them the votealong with,unavoidably,seven-year-olds who are even sillier,if anythingis quite an amusingproposal.Runcimans argument is that this is the only way to rebalance political life,which

46、 is currently twisted in favor ofthe old,who dont（he added）ever need to demonstrate mental capacity,even long after theyve lost it.The first part of his case is self-evident:pensions are protected while childrens centers are closed,concepts such assovereignty（最高权威）are prioritized over the far more u

47、rgent business of the future:climate change.Nostalgia。怀念）for a past the young wouldnt even recognize plays a central role,which is completely unfair.Most of the arguments against giving six-year-olds a vote are that children would end up voting for somethingdamaging and chaotic,if someone made unrea

48、listic promises to them,which could never be realized.Well,its notchildrens fault.Having said that,children do tend towards the progressive,having a natural sense of justice（which kicks in at theage of six months,psychologists have shown,by creating scenes of great unfairness to babies,and making th

49、em cry）andan underdeveloped sense of self-interest.My kid,when he was six,made quite a forceful case against private property,on the basis that,since everybody needed a house,they shouldnt cost money,because nobody would want anyone elsenot to have one.Also,food should be free.It was a kind of pre-M

50、arx communism,where you limit the coverage of themarket to only those things that you wouldnt mind someone else not having.On that particular day,when we were registered as voters,my kid was quite far to the left of me,but in the normalrun of things,were united,which brings us to the point of the pr