2021-2022学年吉林省松原市油田高级中学高二（上）期初英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年吉林省松原市油田高级中学高二（上）期初英语试卷AA national park is created for the purpose of conservation.Yellowstone National Park in the US was thefirst national park in the world.Here are some other national parks in the world.Northeast Greenland National Park,DenmarkThe national park is the largest one in t

2、he world.lt covers an area of 927,000km.It is also the mostnorthem national park in the world.Around 5,000 to 15,000 musk oxen（麝香牛）as well as polar bears live in the park.Some of the birdsalso live there.Great Barrier Reef Marine Park,AustraliaThe park is the second largest national park in the worl

3、d.lt protects a large part of Australias Great BarrierReef from being damaged in any way.All commercial ships must stay on specific shipping routes that avoid the most sensitive areas of thepark.The Great Barrier Reef has the worlds largest number of corals and other sea life.Great Limpopo Transfron

4、tier Park,MozambiqueThis national park covers an area of 99,800km2.It joins some of the famous wildlife areas in southernAfrica into a huge conservation area.In 2006,the Giriyondo tourist access between the Limpopo and Kruger national parks was opened.Therewere 5,000 animals moving from Kruger to Li

5、mpopo National Park,including over 1,000 elephants.Wood Buffalo National Park,CanadaThe park was created in 1922 to protect the wood bison（森林野牛）whose population had dropped from40 million in 1830 to less than 1,000 by 1900.The park consists of 44,807 square kilometers of northem plains.lt is also th

6、e worlds only natural livingplace of the cranes（鹤）.1.Which of the following is the earliest national park?A.Wood Buffalo National Park.B.Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park.C.Northeast Greenland National Park.D.Yellowstone National Park.2.What can you see in Great Barrier Reef Marine Park?A.Some sea an

7、imals.B.A lot of polar bears.C.Many cranes.D.Hundreds of elephants.3.What do we know about Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park?A.It has an area of 44,807km2.B.It is home to the wood bison.C.It lies in southern Africa.D.It is the largest national park.BAs a rider,Anna Kiesenhofes Olympics victory might

8、be a surprise.The winner of the road race at theTokyo Olympics left the sport at the end of 2017 when she found herself out of contract（合同）.She cameinto Tokyo without a professional team and left as an Olympic champion.The 30-year-old began her cycling career in 2014 after running injuries that prev

9、ented her from continuingher pursuits of triathlon（铁人三项）.She later joined a Catalan team and won the Spanish National Cupin 2016.The then 26-year-old signed her first professional contract with Lotto Soudal Ladies for the followingseason.However,she ended her 2017 campaign in April and did not sign

10、a contract for 2018,eventuallytaking a year off the bike.In 2019,Kiesenhofer came back to the sport as a rider,winning the Austriannational road race.Despite her results,Kiesenhofer sill had no professional contract while going into theTokyo Olympics.Kiesenhofer was the first rider to attack in the

11、Olympic road race,eventually forming a breakaway alongwith Carl Oberholzer,Omer Shapira,Vera Looser and Anna Plichta,which went on to reach a gap of 11minutes.After Looser and Oberholzer were dropped,Kiesnhofer ataced her two remaining breakawaycompanions.After Shapira and Plichta were caught by the

12、 peloton（主车群）,the rest of the riders seemed to believethat they were racing among themselves for Gold,not knowing that Remehofere was still in front.While itmight be a misjudgment from the rest of the peloton that allowed Kiesenhofer to keep her lead of morethan two minutes,other riders*mistakes sho

13、uld not detract from the Austrians efforts.Off the bike,the new Olympic Champion has a PhD in mathematics after studying at the TechnicalUniversity of Vienne as well as at Cambridge University.She currently works at the University ofLausanne.4.Why did Anna give up triathlon?A.She got injured.B.She l

14、ost interest in it.C.She had to attend university.D.She never won a medal.5.Which is the right order of the following events?She ended her campaign.She took a year off the bike.She began her cycling career.She won the Austrian national road race.She won the Spanish National Cup.A.B.C.D.6.What were t

15、he riders of the peloton unaware of at the Tokyo Olympics?A.The road race was so difficult.B.Anna was a new rider.C.They had caught up with Anna.D.Anna took the lead of them.7.What is Annas present job?A.A cycling coach.B.A university teacher.C.A professional rider.D.A college student.cIn 2009,Marin

16、a Ross,a psychologist at the UKs University of Portsmouth,conducted experiments inwhich she tickled（使发痒）monkeys.The monkeys responded by laughing.Ross,who studies laughter,suggests we get our ability to laugh from humans and monkeys*commonancestors,which lived 10 to 16 million years ago.Now her late

17、st study goes a step further,showing that monkeys display laugh faces-smiling with teethbared-with or without actual laughter.This shows that monkeys can communicate in clearer and more versatile（多样化的）ways than wethought,she says.Its similar to how people may smile silently while talking or laughing

18、.Jaak Panskepp,a psychologist at Washington State University in Pullman,has found that tickled rats makehappy noises.When scientists tickled the rats,they made the same sounds that use during play.Some of thelab rats liked being tickled so much that they followed the hand that tickled them.Since the

19、n Panskepp and his colleagues have shown that studying play is serious business.Theye foundthat the parts of rats brain responsible for laughter can be used to study human emotion.Hes also foundseven basic emotional systems housed in the same areas of human brains.His research has even helped fight

20、depression in people.One antidepressant（抗抑郁剂）in clinical trials,called GLYX-13,has its roots in the study of rat laughter.nWe think of rats and monkeys as smart,but intelligence isnt a requirement for laughter.*Panksepp adds.Maybe one should look at it the other way around,since its possible that pl

21、ay in any species can increasesocial intelligence.“So identifying other animals that laugh,he says,“may be a matter of listening to the sounds they makewhile having fun.Who knows?One day we may discover an actual silly goose that laughs.8.What does Ross*s latest study show?A.Humans and monkeys have

22、common ancestors.B.Monkeys can smile like human beings.C.Monkeys communicate mainly by laughing.D.Monkeys like being tickled.9.What does the underlined word they in paragraph 5 refer to?A.Scientists.B.Monkeys.C.Rats.D.Panskepp and his colleagues.10.What is known about Panskepp and his colleagues res

23、earch?A.It can improve rats intelligence.B.It can help people overcome depression.C.It can find out the smartest animals.D.It can understand the cause of rat laughter.11.What is the best title of the text?A.Do Lab Rats Have Depression?B.Is Intelligence a Requirement for Laughter?C.Do Animals Laugh?D

24、.Is Studying Play Serious Business?DFor the general public confused by the heated discussion on human cloning,A Clone of Your Own?doesan admirable job in explaining many of the ethical（伦理的）and scientific problems.Drawing fromliterature,the visual arts,films and her personal experiences,Arlene Judith

25、 Klotzko has created anoverview of cloning.Klotzko tells us about the early experiments that Aristotle did with chicken embryos（胚胎）；about aGerman scientist,Hans Spemann,who figured out the theory of cloning some sixty years before weactually succeeded in cloning；about Dolly,the first cloned sheep at

26、 Edinburghs Roslin Institute；andabout the current successes and failures in attempts to cloning.The book paints a picture of human cloning as a worthwhile job.Klotzko lists many potential benefits thatcloning could have.She also,following several others,makes clear many of the commonmisunderstanding

27、 concerning cloning,and puts in plain words the limited effect that genes have onshaping the kind of people we become.A Clone of Your Own?provides clear explanations of both the basic scientific and ethical problemssurrounding cloning.Klotzko appears to have drawn on a wide range of published work o

28、n the ethics ofcloning,and makes a large number of the arguments in the literature in this short book.However,readerswho are unaware of the literature may be left with the impression that Klotzko is the first and the onlyperson to have written on the ethics of cloning,which is far from the case.lt i

29、s a pity that the author and thepublisher have provided so little reference to the ethics literature and given so little sign that they are awareof it.Whether ones interest lies in the science or the ethics of cloning,the short list of further readingprovided at the end of the book is unhelpful and

30、misleading.But this warning aside,the drawings in this book and Klotzkos words make the book highlyapproachable.The public who would like to understand what the debate on human cloning is should readthis book.12.What does Klotzko tell us in A Clone of Your Own?A.Aristotle gave the theory of cloning.

31、B.Dolly is the earliest cloned animal.C.Spemann cloned the first sheep.D.Cloning is a heated topic.13.What is Klotzkos attitude towards cloning?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.14.What can we learn from paragraph 4?A.Klotzko is the first to write on the ethics of cloning.B.Publishers

32、offer reference to ethics literature.C.The list of further reading provided in the book is helpful.D.Klotzko makes lots of arguments in the literature.15.What is the purpose of the text?A.To recommend a book.B.To explain a problem.C.To remember a writer.D.To introduce a discussion.The story of how I

33、 got my job was a funny one.Last Monday,!was cycling along a street to an interview when a black car suddenly cut in.With anothercar coming in the other direction.!had to brake hard and knocked another cyclist.(1)1 became angry andcycled as fast as possible to the driver of the black car to tell him

34、 how I considered him.I told him what abad driver I thought he was and that he was a risk to other people on the road.(2)I warned him not to drivecarelessly in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life.(3)Having walked into the room,to my astonishment,!found one of the three interview

35、ers happened to bethe driver of the black car.We looked at each other for a while.keeping silent.(4)I laughed and told himthat I talked much the last time we met and that his time it was his turn to talk a great deal.Lost in thoughtfor a while,he found that I was not going to say anything about his

36、bad driving.The interview went well.(5)I was pleased that the manager-the driver of the black car,didnt mind my rudeness to him.Through theexperience,!find something that seems impossible at first turns out to be good.A.His face turned red.B.I was in time for the interview.C.We both fell,but luckily

37、 neither of us was hurt.D.Two days later,!received a letter offering me the job.E.I thought I had better wait and see what would happen.F.He made an apology to me and drove away immediately.G.Then I decided to look on the whole matter as a great joke.16.A.AF.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.E17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G1

38、8.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GMonths ago,Matt posted about starting a Thank You Thursday Revolution.He(21readers to write a ThankYou Note every Thursday.(22)1 read Matts post,I have delivered(递送)a handwritten Thank You note to someone in my companyevery(23).I

39、n most cases,I leave the(24)in the company mailbox.Occasionally(偶尔地)，I drop a noteon someones(25)at the end of the day.In each case,I havent made a big deal out of the delivery.I havealways waited until the end of the day to(26)the note.In most cases,the notes are(27)the next day,Sometimes it takes

40、a week or two,And the response(反应)has been(28).My colleagues have come up to me after receiving their notes and(29)their surprise andthanks.They are(3O)that someone would recognize their actions and attitudes in the office.Months ago,we(31)a young man in our department.His(32)is to order cell phones

41、 and set them up foremployees throughout our(33).l really appreciated(感 激)his positive attitude in providing(34)for me.The next day,I wrote him a thank you note thanking for(35)I mentioned above,One week later,he(36)themessage in his mailbox.As I was walking(37)the office,I noticed that he had his T

42、hank You note(38)onthe desk in his office.Later that day,he came up and(39)me for thanking him.You should have seen hisface.It seemed that he had been(40)a big prize.21.A.promisedB.suggestedC.encouragedD.warned22.A.SinceB.WhenC.ThoughD.If23.A.FridayB.ThursdayC.TuesdayD.Monday24.A.giftB.phoneC.noteD.

43、book25.A.handB.bedC.shelfD.desk26.A.welcomeB.sendC.receiveD.gather27.A.admittedB.rememberedC.keptD.discovered28.A.amazingB.suddenC.patientD.regular29.A.concernedB.expressedC.saidD.spoke30.A.interestedB.confusedC.happyD.curious31.A.firedB.came acrossC.lived withD.employed32.A.jobB.gameC.trainingD.rul

44、e33.A.weekendB.officeC.houseD.holiday34.A.moneyB.chanceC.supportD.challenge35.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what36.A.picked upB.turned upC.made upD.brought up37.A.throughB.acrossC.awayD.out of38.A.writtenB.avoidedC.showedD.missed39.A.providedB.thankedC.respectedD.read40.A.passedB.taughtC.paidD.awarded41.The

45、worlds oldest known wild bird is a 70-year-old albatross(信 天 翁)(1)(name)Wisdom.Since last fall,she and her mate(2)(sit)on an egg.Last month，their chick hatched(孵化).The Midway Atoll(环 礁)(3)(make)up of two small islands in the Pacific Ocean.(4)area is home to about 3 million seabirds.About 1.3 million

46、 of these birds are Laysanalbatrosses,like Wisdom Albatrosses are huge birds-their wings measure around 2 meters.In 1956.when Wisdom was about five,she was banded by a scientist,Chandler Robbins.In 2002,when Mr Robbins returned to Midway,he was(5)(excite)to find Wisdom again andrealized she was over

47、 fifty.Albatrosses normally have just one partner.But Wisdom has lived so long(6)she has hadseveral partners.Akeakamai has been her partner since around 2012.It takes so much effort to hatchan egg(7)raise a chick that many albatrosses only lay one egg every other year.Wisdom laid her most recent egg

48、 in late November of last year.Since then,she and Akeakamai hadtaken(8)(turn)sitting on the egg and keeping it warm.The chick arrived on February2.Now Wisdom and Akeakamai are keeping busy,(9)(take)long trips over the sea to gatherfood for their chick.These trips can last for days and can cover as m

49、uch as 1,600kilometers.Scientists think Wisdom age and experience are(10)(possible)helping keepher safe on these trips.4 2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改1

50、0处，多 者（从 第 11处起）不计分。I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry ago.He said,MOnce.He told me that on my first birthday,helaid out a pen,a dollar and a toy in front me.He wanted to see that I would pick.I think that a lot ofChinesepeople to do that.lt represents what youll value most in grow up.For exa